官术网_书友最值得收藏!

Rules of evidence

Courtrooms rely more and more on the information inside a mobile phone as vital evidence. Prevailing evidence in court requires a good understanding of the rules of evidence. Mobile forensics is a relatively new discipline and laws dictating the validity of evidence are not widely known. However, there are five general rules of evidence that apply to digital forensics and need to be followed in order for evidence to be useful. Ignoring these rules makes evidence inadmissible, and your case could be thrown out. These five rules are: admissible, authentic, complete, reliable, and believable:

  • Admissible: This is the most basic rule and a measure of evidence validity and importance. The evidence must be preserved and gathered in such a way that it can be used in court or elsewhere. Many errors can be made that could cause a judge to rule a piece of evidence as inadmissible. For example, evidence that is gathered using illegal methods is commonly ruled inadmissible.
  • Authentic: The evidence must be tied to the incident in a relevant way to prove something. The forensic examiner must be accountable for the origin of the evidence.
  • Complete: When evidence is presented, it must be clear and complete and should reflect the whole story. It is not enough to collect evidence that just shows one perspective of the incident. Presenting incomplete evidence is more dangerous than not providing any evidence at all as it could lead to a different judgment.
  • Reliable: Evidence collected from the device must be reliable. This depends on the tools and methodology used. The techniques used and evidence collected must not cast doubt on the authenticity of the evidence. If the examiner used some techniques that cannot be reproduced, the evidence is not considered unless they were directed to do so. This would include possible destructive methods such as chip-off extraction.
  • Believable: A forensic examiner must be able to explain, with clarity and conciseness, what processes they used and the way the integrity of the evidence was preserved. The evidence presented by the examiner must be clear, easy to understand, and believable by jury.
主站蜘蛛池模板: 东乡族自治县| 集安市| 读书| 安泽县| 札达县| 政和县| 黄骅市| 安顺市| 临澧县| 娱乐| 柞水县| 黔江区| 象山县| 房产| 于都县| 神木县| 大荔县| 高雄县| 长寿区| 宜丰县| 汉源县| 榆林市| 布拖县| 盐边县| 新邵县| 崇信县| 阳西县| 延津县| 临沭县| 常山县| 元阳县| 常熟市| 化德县| 冷水江市| 饶平县| 定西市| 宁河县| 桦川县| 四会市| 吉木乃县| 巴东县|