- Dart:Scalable Application Development
- Davy Mitchell Sergey Akopkokhyants Ivo Balbaert
- 391字
- 2021-07-09 18:56:17
Compiling to JavaScript
It is great that we have our enhanced text editor application running in Dartium, but that is not what most web users have installed. What if I want to use it in my daily-driver web browser; for example, Firefox or Internet Explorer?
In order to run on the entire modern Web, Dart code can be compiled via a tool called dart2js (written in Dart) to high quality and performance JavaScript. This can be run as a pub
command:
pub build --mode=release
We first encountered this tool when we toured the SDK's command-line tools in the previous chapter. For easy use during development, it is accessible from WebStorm.
In WebStorm's Project tab, right-click on the pubspec.yaml
file, and select Pub: Build .... The mode option is then presented for Release or Debug—for production, choose Release. This creates a folder called build
with the JavaScript version of the program. This can be served by any web server and used from any modern browser:

It may be surprising, if text was entered in the Dartium version, that the editor is blank when run from a regular browser. One downside of using local storage is that each web browser has its own independent storage and the user will have to re-enter data if they switch browsers, even if they are on the same computer.
Minification of JavaScript output
The output files from the dart2js compiler can get quite large if certain advanced Dart features are at play, such as mirrors, which are used for reflection (sometimes called introspection).
Fortunately, the default setting of the Dart editor is to produce a minified output. There is always the overhead of the Dart runtime in the JavaScript that is disproportionately large for small applications. As Dart has all the source code ahead of runtime and knowledge of the entire application, it can compile all the code (including packages), determine which are not required, and then, within the packages that are used, remove any parts that are not used.
This sophisticated technique is called tree shaking. Any unused code is shaken off and not included in the final application that is delivered to the end user, keeping it quick to load and execute. Compare this with JavaScript, where if a library is referenced, then the entire library is sent to the client for interpretation.
- 零基礎玩轉區塊鏈
- PostgreSQL 11從入門到精通(視頻教學版)
- Mastering Python High Performance
- 差分進化算法及其高維多目標優化應用
- 零基礎入門學習Python
- FPGA Verilog開發實戰指南:基于Intel Cyclone IV(進階篇)
- 創意UI Photoshop玩轉移動UI設計
- 測試架構師修煉之道:從測試工程師到測試架構師
- Oracle 12c從入門到精通(視頻教學超值版)
- Python網絡爬蟲實例教程(視頻講解版)
- Learning Cocos2d-JS Game Development
- Mastering ASP.NET Web API
- 信息學奧林匹克競賽初賽精講精練
- Learning NHibernate 4
- 循序漸進Vue.js 3前端開發實戰