Visibility modifiers

Usually, not all functions or classes are designed to be part of your public API. Therefore, it is desirable to mark some parts of your code as internal and not accessible outside of the class or package. The keywords that are used to specify this are called visibility modifiers.

There are four visibility modifiers—public, internal, protected, and private. If no modifier is given, then the default is used, which is public. This means they are fully visible to any code that wishes to use them.