七、冠詞

冠詞一般放在名詞的前面，幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物，在詞典中標注為art.。冠詞的家族比較小。

1. 不定冠詞

不定冠詞有a, an，表示“一個”，只能用在可數名詞的單數形式前。a用于輔音發音開頭的單詞前，而an用于元音發音開頭的單詞前。

An apple a day keeps doctors away. 一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。

2. 定冠詞

定冠詞the的用法主要包括以下幾類。

3. 零冠詞

不使用冠詞的情況也被稱為零冠詞。一般情況下，零冠詞用于表示泛指的名詞前。常見的零冠詞用法：

不定冠詞、定冠詞和零冠詞的比較

冠詞練習

答案

請選擇合適的冠詞填在橫線上（a, an, the, \）。

(1) A: I’d like ______ apple please.

　B: There are two apples on the table. Which one would you prefer?

　A: ______ bigger one, please.

(2) I like to play ______ football but my brother likes to play ______ basketball.

(3) Jerry is ______ pretty girl. But I’m not very interested in ______ pretty.

(4) We have ______ cat and ______ dog. ______ dog has ______ name and it’s very fun.

(5) Are you going to ______ party next weekend?

(6) Where are you going for the vacation? ______ West Lake in Hangzhou.

(7) I often play ______ piano in my free time.

(8) Beijing is the capital of ______ China.

(9) Don’t be late! We’ll have ______ dinner at 8.

(10) ______ Japanese like to bow at first meeting.