CHAPTER 1　嬰兒長成好少年

1　出生前后

場景必備句

★奧利維亞懷了一個男孩。Olivia is expecting a baby boy.

★她生了一個健康的男孩兒。She delivered a healthy boy.

★母乳喂養(yǎng)對嬰兒來說很健康。It’s healthy to feed the baby on mother’s milk.

★她為自己的孩子唱搖籃曲。She sang a lullaby to her baby.

★我是在農(nóng)場由姨媽撫養(yǎng)大的。I was raised by my aunt on a farm.

出生前

pregnant [?pregn?nt] 懷孕的

?懷孕 pregnancy [?pregn?nsi]

?妊娠 gestation [d?e?stei??n] 懷孕 conceive [k?n?si?v]

?流產(chǎn) abortion [??b????n] miscarriage [?mis?k?rid?]

hope for a boy 希望生男孩

antenatal [?nti?neit(?)l] 產(chǎn)前的

?產(chǎn)檢 antenatal care

?胎教 antenatal training

expect a baby 懷孕

?懷孕 be with child

出生

birthplace [?b??θpleis] 出生地

?故鄉(xiāng) hometown [?h?um?taun]

?搖籃 cradle [?kreidl]

?祖國 motherland [?m?e?l?nd]

give birth to 分娩

?繁殖 breed [bri?d] reproduce [?ri?pr??dju?s]

due date 預(yù)產(chǎn)期

?到期 expiration date

born [b??n] 出生

?剛出生的 newborn [?nju?b??n]

?出身豪門 born with a silver spoon

infant [?inf?nt] 嬰兒

?寶貝 baby [?beibi]/babe [beib]

?幼兒教師 infant teacher

deliver [di?liv?] 生（孩子）

?助產(chǎn)士 midwife [?midwaif]

maternity ward 產(chǎn)科病房

慶祝

birthday [?b??θdei] 生日

?出生日期 date of birth

blow out the candles 吹滅蠟燭

?許愿 make a wish

hold a birthday party 舉辦生日派對

?舉辦生日派對 host a birthday party

divide up the cake 切蛋糕

?一份 piece [pi?s]/portion [?p????n]

長相與起名

dead ringer (for) 酷似某人

?與……非常相似 is the picture of sb.

?與……相像 take after

?長得像媽媽 get one’s mother’s features

hand down 傳下去

?相傳 pass down

?現(xiàn)成的舊衣服 hand-me-downs [?h?ndmi??daun]

gene [d?i?n] 基因

?隱性基因 a recessive gene

?顯性基因 a dominant gene

inherit [in?herit] 繼承

?繼承人 inheritor [in?herit?]

?遺傳 inheritance [in?herit?ns]

innate [?i?neit] 先天的

?天生麗質(zhì) innate beauty

?天生的才能 innate ability

name after 用……的名字命名

pick a name 起名

?起名 choose a name

?想出一個名字 come up with a name

哺育

raise [?reiz] 養(yǎng)育

?養(yǎng)育孩子 bring up a child/rear a child

mother’s milk 母乳

?母乳 breast milk

nurser [?n??s?] 奶瓶

?奶粉 milk powder

?配方奶粉 formula [?f??mjul?]

?奶嘴 pacifier [?p?sifai?]

?溫奶瓶 warm the nurser

lullaby [?l?l?bai] 搖籃曲

?兒歌 nursery rhyme

exemplary father 模范父親

?模范 model [?m?d?l]

?榜樣 example [ig?zɑ?mpl]

hold a baby (in one’s arms) 懷抱嬰兒

take care of 照顧

?照看 look after

?忽視 neglect [ni?glekt]

bathe a baby 給嬰兒洗澡

?洗澡 have a bath/take a shower

?洗 wash [w??]

wee-wee [?wi?wi?] 撒尿

?尿尿 pee-pee [?pi?pi?] have a pee

?小便 urinate [?ju?rineit]

?大便 poop [pu?p]

wean [wi?n] 使斷奶

?嬰兒食品 baby food

diaper [?dai?p?] 尿布

?換尿布 change the diaper

?紙尿褲 disposable/reusable diaper

?尿布疹 diaper rash

breast-feeding 母乳喂養(yǎng)

?喝母乳長大的 breast-fed [?brestfed]

?喝牛奶長大的 bottle-fed [?b?tlfed]

stroller [?str?ul?] 嬰兒手推車

?嬰兒車 baby carriage

cradle [?kreidl] 搖籃

?搖籃曲 cradlesong [?kreidl?s??]

?從生到死 from the cradle to the grave

?墳?zāi)?tomb [tu?m]

crawl [kr??l] 爬行

?偷偷摸摸地走 creep [kri?p]

grow up 成長

?成年人 grown-up [?gr?un??p]

?成熟的 mature [m??tju?]

bed-wetting [?bed?weti?] 尿床

weak body 虛弱的身體

?強壯的身體 strong body

?健康的 healthy [?helθi]/fit [fit]

baby’s rattle 撥浪鼓

?玩具 toy [t?i]

?布娃娃 rag doll

?毛絨玩具 stuffed animal

?玩具槍 peashooter

affection [??fek??n] 喜愛

?喜愛 love [l?v]

?顯露感情的 affectionate [??fek??n?t]

?無情的 affectionless [??fek??nlis]

cling to 緊緊抱住

?擁抱 hug [h?g] embrace [im?breis] cuddle [?k?dl]