11　那些“啃書(shū)”的日子

場(chǎng)景必備句

★我喜歡背誦莎士比亞的作品。I like reciting Shakespeare’s works.

★學(xué)生們正在課堂上記筆記。Students are taking notes in class.

★他上課時(shí)總是心不在焉。He is often abstracted during class.

★化學(xué)考試我沒(méi)通過(guò)，需要補(bǔ)考。I failed to pass the chemistry test and needed a makeup test.

辛苦備考

industrious [in?d?stri?s] 勤奮的

?勤奮的 diligent [?dilid??nt]

?精力充沛的 energetic [?en??d?etik]

?不知疲倦的 tireless [?tai?lis]

?悠閑的 idle [?aidl]

quick learner 學(xué)習(xí)能力強(qiáng)的人

?學(xué)習(xí)差的學(xué)生 poor student

?學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生 top student

?三好學(xué)生 merit student

complicated [?k?mplikeitid] 復(fù)雜的

?復(fù)雜的 complex [?k?mpleks]

?使困惑 confuse [k?n?fju?z]

?混淆 mix up

?錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的 intricate [?intrik?t]

?使簡(jiǎn)化 simplify [?simplifai]

note [n?ut] 筆記

?以符號(hào)表示 notate [n?u?teit]

?便條紙 notepaper [?n?ut?peip?]

?筆記本 notebook [?n?utbuk]

?記筆記 make notes

stay up [stei?p] 熬夜

?熬夜苦干 burn the midnight oil

?熬夜 stay up/sit up

?午夜 midnight [?midnait]

?深夜 small hours

marginal [?mɑ?d?in?l] 細(xì)微的

?微小的 tiny [?taini]/minute [?minit]

?微不足道的 puny [?pju?ni]

?微型的 diminutive [di?minjutiv]

recite [ri?sait] 背誦

?敘述 narrate [n??reit]/relate [ri?leit]

?詳述 recount [ri?kaunt]

?重復(fù) repeat [ri?pi?t]

reference book 參考書(shū)

?課本 textbook [?tekstbuk]

?筆記本 notebook [?n?utbuk]

bookworm [bukw??m] 書(shū)呆子

illuminate [i?lju?mineit] 照亮

?使生輝 brighten [?brait?n]

?點(diǎn)亮 light [lait]

?聚光燈 spotlight [?sp?tlait]

?照亮的 illuminating [i?lju?mineiti?]

review lessons 復(fù)習(xí)功課

?復(fù)習(xí) go over

?預(yù)習(xí) preview [?pri?vju?]

?提高 brush up

shorthand [????th?nd] 速記

?速記法 stenography [sti?n?gr?fi]

?記憶 memorize [?mem?raiz]

?瞬間記憶 immediate memory

?短期記憶 short-term memory

obscure [?b?skju?(r)] 費(fèi)解的

?模糊的 vague [veig]

?不確定的 indefinite [in?defin?t]

?不清楚的 indistinct [?indis?ti?kt]

?朦朧的 hazy [?heizi]

transcription [tr?n?skrip??n] 謄寫(xiě)

?記錄 recording [ri?k??di?]

?抄本 transcript [?tr?nskript]

?文件 document [?d?kjum?nt]

lightheaded [?lait?hedid] 頭昏眼花的

?頭暈的 dizzy [?dizi]/giddy [?gidi]

?眩暈 swirl [sw??l]

?蹣跚的 staggering [?st?g?ri?]

rote [r?ut] 死記硬背

?死記硬背的學(xué)習(xí)方法 rote learning

?填鴨式學(xué)習(xí) cram [kr?m]

immerse [i?m??s] （使）沉浸在

repeatedly [ri?pi?tidli] 反復(fù)地

考試期間

invigilate [in?vid?ileit] 監(jiān)考

?學(xué)監(jiān) proctor [?pr?kt?]

?監(jiān)督 monitor [?m?nit?]

?監(jiān)視 oversee [??uv??si?]

absentee [??bs?n?ti?] 缺席者

?出席者 absentee [??bs?n?ti?] turnout [?t??naut]

?放棄 abstain [?b?stein]

?出席的 present [?prez?nt]

?缺席 absence [??bs?ns]

tenterhooks [?tent?huks] 焦慮不安

?坐立不安 on pins and needles

?煩躁 fidget [?fid?it]

?恐慌的 panicky [?p?niki]

?心里緊張 have butterflies in one’s stomach

tremulous [?tremjul?s] 戰(zhàn)栗的

?顫抖 quaver [?kweiv?]

?顫抖 tremble [?trembl]

?搖晃 shake [?eik]

?戰(zhàn)栗 shiver [??iv?]

be embed in mind 印入腦海中

?記在心里 keep in mind/bear in mind

?印在心里 be stamped on one’s memory

?保留 retain [ri?tein]

sheet [?i?t] （一）張

?一片 a piece of

?資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet

?薄片 slice [slais]

?小薄片 flake [fleik]

mentality [men?t?l?ti] 心理

?心理學(xué) psychology [psai?k?l?d?i]

?智力 intelligence [in?telid??ns]

?精神的 mental [?ment?l]

abstracted [?b?str?ktid] 心不在焉的

?心煩意亂的 distracted [dis?tr?ktid]

?出神的 absent-minded [??bs?nt?maindid]

?茫然若失 feel at a loss

?全神貫注的 preoccupied [pri???kjupaid]

troubled [?tr?bld] 煩惱的

?不舒服的 uncomfortable [??n?k?mf?t?bl]

?動(dòng)亂的 chaotic [kei??tik]

?處于困難之中 in trouble

?擾亂的 disturbed [di?st??bd]

rigor [?rig?(r)] 嚴(yán)格

?嚴(yán)厲 harshness [?hɑ??nis]

?嚴(yán)峻 grimness [grimnis]

?嚴(yán)重 severity [si?ver?ti]

?嚴(yán)格的 rigorous [?rig?r?s]

earphone [?i?f?un] 耳機(jī)

?耳機(jī) earpiece [?i?pi?s] headset [?hedset]

?MP3播放器 MP3 player

dictation [dik?tei??n] 聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

?默寫(xiě) write from memory

?朗誦 recite [ri?sait]

surprise test 突然的考試

考試結(jié)果

pass [pɑ?s] 通過(guò)

?考試不及格 flunk in the examfail in the exam

zero [?zi?r?u] 零

?零 null [n?l]

?無(wú)價(jià)值 naught [n??t]