- 常用臨床醫學名詞（2018年版）
- 北京市衛生健康委信息中心 中華醫學會
- 5字
- 2020-09-24 15:47:01
6.呼吸內科
6.1 疾病診斷名詞
Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭 type Ⅰ respiratory failure
TNM分期 TNM staging system
α1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏癥 α 1-antitrypsin deficiency
阿司匹林哮喘 aspirin-induced asthma
瘢痕旁肺氣腫 paracicatricial emphysema ［又稱］瘢痕性肺氣腫 △
包裹性胸腔積液 encapsulated pleural effusion
被動吸煙 passive smoking
泵衰竭 pump failure
鼻炎 rhinitis
閉合傷 closed injury
閉合性氣胸 closed pneumothorax
閉塞性細支氣管炎 obliterative bronchiolitis
變態反應性氣道炎癥 allergic airway inflammation
變應性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis ［又稱］過敏性鼻炎 △
變應性咳嗽 allergic cough
變應性支氣管肺曲霉病 allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia
病理性分流 pathological shunt
不動桿菌肺炎 acinetobacter pneumonia
不寧腿綜合征 restless legs syndrome
不完全可逆性氣流受限 incomplete reversible airflow limitation
腸源性感染 enterogenic infection
腸源性囊腫 enterogenous cyst
潮式呼吸 Cheyne-Stokes respiration ［又稱］陳-施式呼吸 △
陳舊性肺結核 obsolete pulmonary tuberculosis
陳舊性胸膜結核 obsolete pleural tuberculosis
陳舊性支氣管淋巴結核 obsolete bronchial lymphoid tuberculosis
成人肺透明膜病 adult hyaline membrane disease
遲發相哮喘反應 late asthmatic reaction
齒輪呼吸音 cogwheel breath sound
沖擊傷 blast injury
重疊綜合征 overlap syndrome
出口部位感染 exit-site infection
穿入傷 penetrating wound ［又稱］貫通傷 △
喘息性支氣管肺炎 asthmatic bronchopneumonia
創傷性肺水腫 traumatic pulmonary edema
創傷性膈疝 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
創傷性空氣栓塞 traumatic aeroembolism
創傷性氣胸 traumatic pneumothorax
創傷性濕肺 traumatic wet lung
創傷性胸腔積液 traumatic pleural effusion
創傷性脂肪栓塞 traumatic fat embolism ［又稱］脂肪栓塞（創傷性） △
創傷性窒息 traumatic asphyxia ［又稱］外傷性窒息 △
次大面積肺栓塞 submassive pulmonary embolism
脆性哮喘 brittle asthma
大麻塵肺 cannabinosis ［又稱］大麻肺 △
大面積肺栓塞 massive pulmonary embolism
大泡性肺氣腫 bullous emphysema
大氣道狹窄 obstruction of large airway
大氣道陷閉 collapse of large airway
大氣性缺氧 atmospheric hypoxia
大細胞癌 large cell carcinoma
大葉性肺炎 lobar pneumonia
代償性肺過度充氣 compensating pulmonary hyperinflation
代償性肺氣腫 compensatory emphysema
代償性堿中毒 compensatory alkalosis
代償性抗炎癥反應綜合征 compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome
代償性酸中毒 compensatory acidosis
代謝性堿中毒 metabolic alkalosis
代謝性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis
袋感染 pocket infection
單側肺氣腫 unilateral emphysema
單側透明肺 unilateral hyperlucent lung
單純肺炎旁胸腔積液 uncomplicated parapneumonic pleural effusion
單純鼾癥 primary snoring
單純皰疹病毒肺炎 herpes simplex virus pneumonia
膽固醇肺炎 cholesterol pneumonia
膽固醇性胸膜炎 cholesterol pleurisy
膽汁性胸膜炎 bile pleuritis
蛋白質能量營養不良 protein malnutrition ［又稱］蛋白質營養不良 △，低蛋白性營養不良 △
導管定植 catheter colonization
導管相關性血流感染 catheter related blood stream infection ［又稱］導管相關性敗血癥 △
等容量性低鈉血癥 isovolemic hyponatremia
等滲性脫水 isotonic dehydration
低調干啰音 sonorous rhonchi
低鈣血癥 hypocalcemia
低鉀性堿中毒 hypokalemic alkalosis
低鉀血癥 hypopotassemia
低磷血癥 hypophosphatemia
低氯性堿中毒 hypochloremic alkalosis
低氯血癥 hypochloraemia
低鎂血癥 hypomagnesemia
低鈉血癥 hyponatremia
低頻疲勞 lowfrequency fatigue
低容量性低鈉血癥 hypovolemic hyponatremia
低容量性高鈉血癥 hypovolemic hypernatremia
低滲性脫水 hypotonic dehydration
低碳酸血癥 hypocapnia
低血容量性休克 hypovolemic shock ［又稱］失血性休克 △
低壓性缺氧 hypobaric hypoxia
低氧脫習服 hypoxic deacclimatization
低氧血癥 hypoxemia
低氧血癥相關性肺動脈高壓 pulmonary hypertension associated with hypoxia ［又稱］低氧相關性肺動脈高壓 △
低氧血癥型呼吸衰竭 hypoxemic respiratory failure
低張性缺氧 hypotonic hypoxia
淀粉樣變性 amyloidosis ［又稱］淀粉樣變 △
動脈型肺動脈高壓 pulmonary arterial hypertension ［又稱］肺動脈高壓 △
動態肺過度充氣 dynamic pulmonary hyperinflation
鈍性傷 blunt trauma
多肌炎伴肺間質纖維化 polymyositis with interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
多囊肺 polycystic lung
多器官功能障礙綜合征 multiple organs dysfunction syndrome，MODS
多因素分級系統 multi-factor grading system
惡性胸腔積液 malignant pleural effusion，MPE
兒童期哮喘 childhood asthma ［又稱］猝倒發作性睡病但伴無下丘腦分泌素缺乏 △
耳語音增強 whispered pectoriloquy enhancement
發作性睡病 narcolepsy
反常呼吸 paradoxical breathing
反常性堿性尿 paradoxical alkaline urine
反常性酸性尿 paradoxical acidic urine
反應性氣道功能障礙綜合征 reactive airway dysfunction syndrome
放射性肺纖維化 radiative pulmonary fibrosis ［又稱］肺纖維化 △
放射性肺炎 radiation pneumonia
非變應性哮喘 nonallergic asthma ［又稱］非過敏性哮喘 △
非典型病原體肺炎 atypical pneumonia
非肺炎的軍團病 nonpneumonic legionnaires disease ［又稱］龐蒂亞克熱 △
非絲蟲性乳糜胸 nonfilarial chylothorax
非特異性間質性肺炎 nonspecific interstitial pneumonia，NSIP
非小細胞肺癌 non-small cell lung cancer，NSCLC
非心源性肺水腫 non cardiogenic pulmonary edema
非血栓性肺栓塞 nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism
肥胖低通氣綜合征 obesity hypoventilation syndrome ［又稱］ Pickwichian綜合征 △
肺阿米巴病 amebic lung abscess ［又稱］阿米巴肺膿腫 △
肺瘢痕癌 scar carcinoma of lung
肺包蟲病 pulmonary echinococcosis ［又稱］肺棘球蚴病 △
肺孢子蟲病 pneumocystosis
肺孢子菌肺炎 pneumocystis carinii pneumonia，PCP ［又稱］肺孢子蟲病 △
肺病 lung disease
肺不張 atelectasis
肺部感染 pulmonary infection
肺部陰影 pulmonary shadow
肺塵埃沉著癥 pneumoconiosis ［又稱］塵肺 △
肺出血 pulmonary haemorrhage
肺出血腎炎綜合征 Goodpasture syndrome ［又稱］Goodpasture綜合征 △
肺出血型鉤端螺旋體病 hemorrhagic pulmonary leptospirosis
肺挫傷 pulmonary contusion ［又稱］肺損傷 △
肺錯構瘤 pulmonary hamartoma，congenital pulmonary hamartoma
肺大皰 bullae
肺大皰破裂 bullae rupture
肺淀粉樣變 pulmonary amyloidosis ［又稱］淀粉樣變肺損害 △
肺動靜脈畸形 pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
肺動靜脈瘺 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula ［又稱］肺動靜脈畸形 △
肺動脈閉塞 lung artery occlusion
肺動脈不發育 agenesis of pulmonary artery ［又稱］肺動脈發育不全 △
肺動脈高壓 pulmonary hypertension ［又稱］肺高血壓 △
肺動脈瘤 pulmonary artery aneurysm
肺惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor of lung
肺發育不良 pulmonary hypoplasia
肺發育未成熟 pulmonary dysmaturity ［又稱］肺發育不全和發育異常 △
肺放線菌病 pulmonary actinomycosis
肺非結核分枝桿菌病 nontuberculous mycobacteria，pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteriosis
肺副球孢子菌病 pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis
肺隔離癥 pulmonary sequestration ［又稱］先天性肺隔離癥 △
肺梗死 pulmonary infarction
肺弓形蟲病 pulmonary toxoplasmosis ［又稱］弓形蟲肺炎 △
肺功能不全 pulmonary incompetence
肺功能異常 abnormal pulmonary function parameter ［又稱］肺功能參數異常 △
肺功能正常 normal pulmonary function parameter ［又稱］肺功能參數正常 △
肺鉤蟲病 ancylostomiasis of lung
肺過度充氣 pulmonary hyperinflation ［又稱］肺過度通氣 △
肺厚壁空洞 thick wall cavity of lung
肺化學感受器瘤 pulmonary chemodectoma
肺壞疽 gangrene of lung ［又稱］壞疽性肺炎 △
肺壞死 necrosis of lung
肺換氣量減少 decreased pulmonary ventilation capacity
肺活量減少 decreased vital capacity
肺疾病和/或低氧血癥相關性肺動脈高壓 pulmonary hypertension associated with lung disease or hypoxemia or both
肺繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant neoplasm of lung，lung metastatic tumor ［又稱］肺轉移性腫瘤 △
肺寄生蟲病 parasitic disease of lung
肺莢膜組織胞漿菌病 pulmonary histoplasmosis
肺假性淋巴瘤 pulmonary pseudolymphoma
肺間質纖維化（炎癥后） pulmonary interstitial fibrosis（post-inflammation）［又稱］繼發性肺間質纖維化 △
肺剪（切）應力傷 shear stress induced lung injury
肺交界性腫瘤 borderline tumor of lung
肺結核（培養證實） pulmonary tuberculosis（confirmed by culture）
肺結核（涂片陽性） pulmonary tuberculosis（smear positive）
肺結核（細菌學和組織學檢查為陰性） pulmonary tuberculosis（bacteriological and histological negative） ［又稱］繼發性肺結核［培（-）和病理（-）］ △
肺結核（顯微鏡檢證實） pulmonary tuberculosis（confirmed by microscopy）
肺結核（組織學證實） pulmonary tuberculosis（confirmed by histology）［又稱］繼發性肺結核［病理（+）］ △
肺結核病 pulmonary tuberculosis
肺結核球 pulmonary tuberculoma ball，pulmonary tuberculoma ［又稱］肺結核瘤 △
肺靜脈閉塞 pulmonary vein occlusion ［又稱］肺靜脈閉塞癥 △
肺擴張力損傷 pulmonary inflation injury
肺類癌 pulmonary carcinoid
肺良性腫瘤 benign tumor of lung
肺淋巴管平滑肌瘤病 pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis，PLAM
肺鋁土纖維化 lung bauxite fibrosis ［又稱］鋁塵肺 △
肺毛霉病 pulmonary mucormycosis ［又稱］肺毛霉菌病 △
肺毛細血管瘤 pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis，pulmonary capillary aneurysm ［又稱］肺毛細血管瘤病 △
肺門惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor in pulmonary hilum
肺門淋巴結繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant tumor of hilar lymph node
肺門淋巴結結核 hilar lymphonode tuberculosis
肺門淋巴結結核（細菌學和組織學證實） tuberculosis of hilar lymph node（confirmed by bacteriology and histology）
肺門淋巴結炎 hilar lymphadenitis
肺門淋巴結腫大 hilar lymph node enlargement
肺門增大 pulmonary hilar enlargement
肺囊性纖維化 pulmonary cystic fibrosis ［又稱］囊性肺纖維化 △
肺囊腫 lung cyst ［又稱］肺內靜動脈血分流 △
肺內異物 foreign body in lung
肺黏液瘤 myxoma of lung
肺念珠菌病 pulmonary candidiasis ［又稱］支氣管念珠菌病 △
肺膿腫 lung abscess
肺諾卡菌病 pulmonary nocardiosis ［又稱］肺奴卡菌病 △
肺泡出血綜合征 alveolar haemorrhage syndrome，AHS ［又稱］肺泡出血 △
肺泡蛋白沉積癥 alveolar proteinosis
肺泡低通氣綜合征 alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
肺泡呼吸音 vesicular breathing sound
肺泡微結石癥 pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis ［又稱］肺泡微石癥 △
肺膨出 pneumatocele
肺氣壓傷 pulmonary barotrauma
肺氣腫 emphysema
肺球形陰影 coin lesion of lung
肺曲霉病 pulmonary aspergillosis ［又稱］肺曲霉菌病 △
肺曲霉球 aspergilloma ［又稱］肺曲菌球 △
肺缺如 pulmonary agenesis
肺容積傷 lung volutrauma
肺肉瘤 lung sarcoma
肺上溝瘤 pancoast tumor
肺上皮樣血管內皮瘤 pulmonary epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
肺生物傷 pulmonary biotrauma
肺實變 consolidation of lung
肺嗜酸性粒細胞浸潤癥 pulmanory eosinophilia ［又稱］肺嗜酸性粒細胞增多癥 △
肺衰竭 lung failure
肺栓塞 pulmonary embolism
肺水腫 pulmonary edema
肺鐵末沉著病 pulmonary siderosis ［又稱］鐵及其化合物粉塵肺沉著病 △
肺通氣功能正常 normal pulmonary ventilation function
肺萎陷傷 lung atelectrauma
肺吸蟲病 paragonimiasis
肺下積液 infrapulmonary effusion
肺纖維瘤 fibroma of lung
肺型孢子絲菌病 pulmonary sporotrichosis ［又稱］肺孢子菌肺炎 △
肺型土拉菌病 pulmonary tularaemia ［又稱］土拉菌病肺炎 △
肺型血吸蟲病 pulmonary schistosomiasis
肺性腦病 pulmonary encephalopathy
肺血管炎 pulmonary vasculitis
肺血栓栓塞癥 pulmonary thromboembolism
肺血腫 pulmonary hematoma，hematoma of lung
肺芽生菌病 pulmonary blastomycosis
肺炎 pneumonia
肺炎并感染性休克 pneumonia and septic shock ［又稱］肺炎克雷伯桿菌性肺炎 △
肺炎鏈球菌肺炎 streptococcal pneumoniae pneumonia
肺炎旁胸腔積液 parapneumonic pleural effusion
肺炎性假瘤 pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor ［又稱］炎癥后肺間質纖維化 △
肺炎衣原體肺炎 chlamydial pneumonia ［又稱］衣原體肺炎 △
肺炎支原體肺炎 mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
肺移植排斥 lung transplantation rejection
肺移植失敗 lung transplantation failure
肺隱球菌病 pulmonary cryptococcosis
肺硬化 pulmonary sclerosis
肺原發性結核性綜合征 primary complex of tuberculosis ［又稱］肺結核原發綜合征 △
肺原發性淋巴瘤 pulmonary lymphoma ［又稱］原發性肺淋巴瘤 △
肺源性心臟病 cor pulmonale
肺診斷性影像異常 abnormal pulmonary diagnostic imaging
肺中葉綜合征 middle lobe syndrome
風疹性肺炎 rubella pneumonia ［又稱］風疹并發肺炎 △
復發性多軟骨炎 relapsing polychondritis，RP
復雜肺炎旁胸腔積液 complicated parapneumonic effusion
復張性肺水腫 reexpansion pulmonary edema
副百日咳桿菌百日咳 bacillus parapertussis whooping cough ［又稱］副百日咳博德特桿菌性百日咳 △
副流感病毒性肺炎 parainfluenza virus pneumonia ［又稱］副流感病毒肺炎 △
副流感病毒性急性支氣管炎 parainfluenza virus acute bronchitis ［又稱］副流感病毒急性支氣管炎 △
副腫瘤綜合征 paraneoplastic syndrome
腹式呼吸 abdominal breathing
干酪性鼻炎 rhinitis caseosa，caseous rhinitis
干酪樣肺炎 caseous pneumonia，caseous tuberculosis
干燥性鼻炎 rhinitis sicca
干燥綜合征性肺病變 pulmonary disease associated with primary Sjogren syndrome ［又稱］干燥綜合征伴肺間質纖維化 △，干燥綜合征伴有肺部受累 △
肝膽支氣管瘺 hepatic and biliary branchial fistula
肝肺綜合征 hepatopulmonary syndrome
肝胸膜瘺 hepatopleural fistula
感冒后咳嗽 postinfectious cough
高AG型代謝性酸中毒 high anion gap（AG）metabolic acidosis
高肺容積呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure with high lung volume
高鈣血癥 hypercalcemia
高海拔習服 high altitude adaptation
高鉀性酸中毒 hyperkalemic acidosis
高鉀血癥 hyperpotassemia
高磷血癥 hyperphosphatemia
高氯性酸中毒 hyperchloric acidosis
高氯血癥 hyperchloraemia ［又稱］高血氯癥 △
高鎂血癥 hypermagnesemia
高鈉血癥 hypernatremia
高頻疲勞 high frequency fatigue
高容量性低鈉血癥 hypervolemic hyponatremia
高容量性高鈉血癥 hypervolemic hypernatremia
高乳酸血癥 hyperlactacidemia
高滲性脫水 hyperosmotic anhydration
高碳酸血癥 hypercapnia
高碳酸血癥后堿中毒 posthypercapnic alkalosis
高碳酸血癥型呼吸衰竭 hypercapnic respiratory failure
高鐵血紅蛋白血癥 methemoglobinemia
高通氣綜合征 hyperventilation syndrome
高壓神經綜合征 high pressure nervous syndrome，HPNS
高原肺水腫 high-altitude pulmonary edema，HAPE
高原性缺氧 plateau hypoxia
膈肌麻痹 diaphragmatic paralysis
膈肌腫瘤 tumor of diaphragm
膈繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant tumor of diaphragm
膈膨升 eventration of diaphragm ［又稱］膈肌膨出 △
膈缺如 absence of diaphragm
膈疝 diaphragmatic hernia
膈上淋巴結繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant tumor of superior phrenic lymph node
功能性分流 functional shunt
佝僂病胸 rachitic chest
孤立性氣管結核 isolated tracheal tuberculosis
孤立性氣管支氣管結核 isolated tracheal and bronchial tuberculosis
固定性大氣道狹窄 fixed obstruction of large airway
廣泛肺靜脈或毛細血管受累疾病相關性肺動脈高壓 pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with pulmonary venous or capillary involvement
硅沉著病 silicosis ［又稱］硅肺病 △
硅沉著病（硅肺）Ⅰ期 silicosis stage 1 ［又稱］硅肺病（硅肺）一期 △
硅沉著病（硅肺）Ⅱ期 silicosis stage 2 ［又稱］硅肺病（硅肺）二期 △
硅沉著病（硅肺）Ⅲ期 silicosis stage 3 ［又稱］硅肺病（硅肺）三期 △
硅沉著病結核 silicotuberculosis ［又稱］塵肺伴結核 △
硅沉著病性肺纖維化 silicosis pulmonary fibrosis
過敏性休克 anaphylactic shock
紅杉鋸屑肺 sequoiosis
喉和氣管及肺燒傷 burn involving larynx and trachea with lung
喉炎 laryngitis
后天性支氣管憩室 acquired bronchial diverticulum ［又稱］支氣管憩室 △
呼氣氣流受限 expiratory flow limitation
呼氣相間歇性分流 expiratory phase intermittent shunt
呼吸道梗阻 respiratory tract obstruction
呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎 respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia
呼吸道內異物 foreign body in respiratory tract
呼吸道燒傷 respiratory tract burn
呼吸機相關性肺炎 ventilator-associatcd pneumonia
呼吸機依賴 ventilator dependency
呼吸肌麻痹 respiratory muscle paralysis
呼吸肌疲勞 respiratory muscle fatigue
呼吸肌無力 respiratory muscle weakness
呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure
呼吸系統軀體化的自主神經功能障礙 somatizational autonomic nervous dysfunction of respiratory system
呼吸性合并代謝性酸堿失衡 respiratory and metabolic acid-base disorder
呼吸性堿中毒 respiratory alkalosis
呼吸性堿中毒合并代謝性堿中毒 respiratory alkalosis associated with metabolic alkalosis ［又稱］代謝性堿中毒伴呼吸性堿中毒 △
呼吸性缺氧 respiratory hypoxia
呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis
呼吸性酸中毒合并代謝性堿中毒 respiratory acidosis associated with metabolic alkalosis ［又稱］呼吸性酸中毒伴代謝性堿中毒 △
呼吸性酸中毒合并代謝性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis associated with metabolic acidosis ［又稱］代謝性酸中毒伴呼吸性酸中毒 △
呼吸暫停 apnea ［又稱］窒息 △
護理院獲得性肺炎 nursing home-acquired pneumonia
滑石粉塵肺 pneumoconiosis due to talc dust ［又稱］滑石粉引起的塵肺 △
化膿性胸膜炎 purulent pleurisy
化學性肺水腫 chemical pulmonary edema
化學性胸漿膜炎 chemical pleural serositis
壞疽性肺炎 gangrenous pneumonia ［又稱］肺壞疽 △，肺壞疽和壞死 △
壞死性結節病樣肉芽腫病 necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis，NSG
壞死性肉芽腫性血管炎 necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis，NGV ［又稱］肉芽腫性多血管炎 △
換氣功能障礙 gas exchange defect
換氣過度 hyperventilation
混合性睡眠呼吸暫停 mixed sleep apnea
混合性通氣功能障礙 mixed ventilatory disorder
霍納綜合征 Horner syndrome ［又稱］Horner綜合征 △
機化性肺炎 organized pneumonia
機械通氣相關性電解質紊亂 mechanical ventilation-associated electrolyte disturbance
機械通氣相關性肺水腫 mechanical ventilation-associated pulmonary edema
機械通氣相關性肺損傷 ventilation-associated lung injury
機械通氣相關性膈肌功能障礙 ventilation-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction
機械通氣相關性酸堿失衡 mechanical ventilation-associated acid-base disorder
積液 effusion
急性鼻竇炎 acute rhinosinusitis
急性鼻咽炎 acute nasopharyngitis
急性扁桃體炎 acute tonsillitis
急性次大面積肺栓塞 acute submassive pulmonary embolism
急性大面積肺栓塞 acute massive pulmonary embolism
急性低風險性肺栓塞 acute pulmonary embolism with low risk
急性低容量性低鈉血癥 acute hypovolemic hyponatremia
急性低容量性高鈉血癥 acute hypovolemic hypernatremia
急性低氧通氣反應 acute hypoxic ventilatory response
急性肺莢膜組織胞漿菌病 acute pulmonary histoplasmosis
急性肺損傷 acute lung injury ［又稱］急性呼吸窘迫綜合征 △
急性肺芽生菌病 acute pulmonary blastomycosis
急性肺源性心臟病 acute cor pulmonale
急性高鉀血癥 acute hyperkalemia
急性高容量性低鈉血癥 acute hypervolemic hyponatremia
急性高容量性高鈉血癥 acute hypervolemic hypernatremia
急性高山病 acute mountain sickness
急性高原反應 acute high altitude reaction
急性梗阻性喉炎 acute obstructive laryngitis
急性喉氣管炎 acute laryngotracheitis
急性喉炎 acute laryngitis
急性呼吸衰竭 acute respiratory failure
急性呼吸性堿中毒 acute respiratory alkalosis
急性呼吸性酸中毒 acute respiratory acidosis
急性化學性支氣管炎 acute chemical bronchitis ［又稱］化學性支氣管炎 △
急性蛔蚴性肺炎 acute ascaris lumbricoides pneumonia
急性會厭炎 acute epiglottitis
急性間質性肺炎 acute interstitial pneumonia
急性咳嗽 acute cough
急性膿胸 acute pyothorax
急性氣管炎 acute tracheitis
急性氣管-支氣管炎 acute broncho-bronchitis ［又稱］急性氣管支氣管炎 △
急性缺鉀性低鉀血癥 acute potassium-deficit hypokalemia
急性上呼吸道感染 acute upper respiratory infection
急性嗜酸性粒細胞性肺炎 acute eosinophilic pneumonia ［又稱］特發性急性嗜酸性粒細胞性肺炎 △
急性細支氣管炎 acute bronchiolitis
急性血行播散型肺結核 acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
急性咽喉炎 acute pharyngolaryngitis
急性咽炎 acute pharyngitis
急性藥物性肺病 acute drug-induced pulmonary disease
急性支氣管炎 acute bronchitis
急性轉移性高鉀血癥 acute shifted hyperkalemia
急性縱隔炎 acute mediastinitis
繼發性肺結核病 secondary pulmonary tuberculosis
繼發性肺膿腫 secondary pulmonary abscess ［又稱］肺膿腫不伴有肺炎 △
繼發性失眠 secondary insomnia
加濕器肺 humidifier lung
家族性肺動脈高壓 familial pulmonary hypertension ［又稱］家族性動脈性肺動脈高壓 △
甲型H1N1流感 influenza A（H1N1）flu
假性低鈉血癥 pseudohyponatremia
間歇性分流 intermittent shunt
間質性肺氣腫 interstitial emphysema
間質性肺炎 interstitial pneumonia
減壓病 decompression sickness
堿血癥 alkalemia
堿中毒 alkalosis
漿液纖維蛋白性胸膜炎 serofibrinous pleurisy ［又稱］急性滲出性胸膜炎 △
交通性氣胸 unclosed pneumothorax，open pneumothorax ［又稱］開放性氣胸 △
結締組織病性彌漫性實質性肺疾病 diffuse parenchymal lung disease association with connective tissue disease ［又稱］結締組織病所致間質性肺病 △
結締組織病胸膜炎 pleural effusion due to connective tissue disease
結核菌素試驗異常 abnormal reaction to tuberculin test
結核性包裹性膿胸 tuberculous encapsulated empyema
結核性大咯血 tuberculous massive hemoptysis
結核性肺瘺 tuberculous pulmonary fistula
結核性肺纖維變性 tuberculous fibrosis of lung ［又稱］增殖性結核性肺纖維變性 △
結核性肺炎 tuberculous pneumonia ［又稱］干酪性肺炎 △
結核性氣胸 tuberculous pneumothorax
結核性乳糜胸 tuberculous chylothorax
結核性損毀肺 tuberculous destroyed lung ［又稱］毀損肺 △
結核性胸膜炎 tuberculous pleuritis
結核性支氣管擴張 tuberculous bronchiectasis
結核性支氣管淋巴瘺 tuberculous bronchial-lymph fistula
結核性支氣管狹窄 tuberculous bronchostenosis
結節病 sarcoidosis
解剖分流 anatomic shunt
靜動脈血分流 venous-arterial shunt
靜脈型肺動脈高壓 venous pulmonary hypertension
靜脈血栓栓塞癥 venous thromboembolism，VTE
靜脈炎 phlebitis
靜態肺過度充氣 static pulmonary hyperinflation
局限性膿胸 localized empyema ［又稱］膿胸 △
局限性水腫 localized edema
局限性胸膜間皮瘤 localized pleural mesothelioma
巨大淋巴結增生癥 angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia，Castleman’s disease ［又稱］卡斯爾曼病 △
巨大型肺動靜脈畸形 macro-pulmonary arterio-venous malformation，giant pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
巨氣管支氣管癥 tracheobroncho-megaly，TBM
巨細胞病毒肺炎 cytomegalovirus pneumonia ［又稱］巨細胞病毒性肺炎 △
巨細胞間質性肺炎 giant cell interstitial pneumonia，GIP
軍團菌肺炎 legionnaires pneumonia
軍團菌感染 legionella infection
菌血癥 bacteremia
咖啡肺 coffee-worker’s lung
卡塔格內綜合征 Kartagener syndrome ［又稱］卡特金納綜合征 △
開放傷 open injury
開放性血氣胸 open hemopneumothorax
開放性血胸 open hemothorax ［又稱］創傷性血胸 △
堪薩斯分枝桿菌感染 mycobacterium kansasii infection
咳嗽變異型哮喘 cough variant asthma ［又稱］咳嗽變異性哮喘 △
咳嗽激發試驗 cough provocative test
咳嗽-暈厥綜合征 cough-syncope syndrome
空洞性肺結核 cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis
空氣栓塞 air embolism
空調肺 air-conditioner lung
快速眼動睡眠行為障礙 rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
狼瘡性肺病變 lupus lung disease ［又稱］狼瘡性肺部疾病 △
狼瘡性肺炎 lupus pneumonia
朗格漢斯細胞組織細胞增生癥 Langerhans cell histiocytosis
老年性肺氣腫 senile emphysema
肋膈溝 Harrison groove
肋骨串珠 rachitic rosary
肋骨骨折 rib fracture
肋骨良性腫瘤 benign tumor of rib
肋軟骨炎 costal chondritis
肋與肋軟骨連接處綜合征 costochondral junction syndrome，Tietze syndrome ［又稱］蒂策綜合征 △
類鼻疽肺炎 melioidosis pneumonia
類風濕性肺病 rheumatoid lung disease
理化因素所致肺炎 pneumonia induced by physicochemical factor ［又稱］化學性肺炎 △
立克次體肺炎 rickettsia pneumonia
連枷胸 flail chest
淋巴細胞性間質性肺炎 lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis
淋巴胸管損傷 lymphatic thoracic injury ［又稱］胸部淋巴管損傷 △
鱗狀細胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma，epidermoid carcinoma
流感病毒肺炎 influenza virus pneumonia
流感嗜血桿菌肺炎 Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia ［又稱］流感嗜血桿菌化膿性肺炎 △
流行性感冒 influenza
流行性感冒胸膜炎 influenza pleurisy ［又稱］流感伴胸腔積液 △
硫化血紅蛋白血癥 sulfhemoglobinemia
呂弗勒綜合征 Loeffler’s syndrome
麻疹病毒肺炎 measles pneumonia ［又稱］麻疹肺炎 △
麥芽肺 maltworker’s lung ［又稱］麥芽工人肺 △
慢性鼻竇炎 chronic sinusitis
慢性鼻咽炎 chronic nasopharyngitis
慢性鼻炎 chronic rhinitis
慢性喘息性支氣管炎 chronic asthmatic bronchitis ［又稱］喘息性支氣管炎 △
慢性單純性鼻炎 chronic simple rhinitis
慢性肥厚性鼻炎 chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
慢性肺源性心臟病 chronic pulmonary heart disease
慢性高山病 chronic mountain sickness
慢性喉炎 chronic laryngitis
慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure
慢性呼吸衰竭急性加重 acute exacerbation of chronic respiratory failure
慢性呼吸性堿中毒 chronic respiratory alkalosis
慢性呼吸性酸中毒 chronic respiratory acidosis
慢性咳嗽 chronic cough
慢性膿胸 chronic empyema
慢性缺鉀性低鉀血癥 chronic potassium-deficit hypokalemia
慢性嗜酸性粒細胞性肺炎 chronic eosinophilic pneumonia ［又稱］嗜酸細胞性肺炎 △
慢性胸膜炎 chronic pleurisy
慢性血栓栓塞性肺動脈高壓 chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
慢性血行播散型肺結核 chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis
慢性咽喉炎 chronic pharyngolaryngitis
慢性咽炎 chronic pharyngitis
慢性藥物性肺病 chronic drug-induced pulmonary disease
慢性支氣管炎 chronic bronchitis ［又稱］慢支 △
慢性支氣管炎急性加重期 acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis ［又稱］慢性支氣管炎急性發作 △
慢性支氣管炎臨床緩解期 clinical remission of chronic bronchitis
慢性支氣管炎慢性遷延期 chronic extension of chronic bronchitis
慢性縱隔炎 chronic mediastinitis ［又稱］縱隔炎 △
慢性阻塞性肺疾病Ⅰ級 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease grade Ⅰ
慢性阻塞性肺疾病Ⅱ級 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease grade Ⅱ
慢性阻塞性肺疾病Ⅲ級 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease grade Ⅲ
慢性阻塞性肺疾病Ⅳ級 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease grade Ⅳ
慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期 acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ［又稱］慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性發作 △
慢性阻塞性肺疾病穩定期 stable stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
慢性阻塞性肺氣腫 chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema
毛細血管滲漏綜合征 capillary leakage syndrome
梅毒肺 syphilic lung ［又稱］肺梅毒 △
梅格斯綜合征 Meige syndrome
煤工塵肺 coal worker’s pneumoconiosis，CWP
鎂缺乏 magnesium deficiency ［又稱］低鎂血癥 △
彌漫性惡性胸膜間皮瘤 diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma
彌漫性泛細支氣管炎 diffuse panbronchiolitis
彌漫性肺間質疾病 diffuse interstitial lung disease
彌漫性肺間質纖維化 diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
彌漫性肺損傷 diffuse lung injury
彌漫性實質性肺疾病 diffuse parenchymal lung disease，DPLD
彌散障礙 diffusion disorder
磨牙癥 bruxism ［又稱］夜磨牙癥 △
蘑菇肺 mushroom worker disease ［又稱］蘑菇工人肺 △
難治性哮喘 refractory asthma
囊性纖維化 cystic fibrosis
囊性纖維化伴肺部病變 cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestation
囊性纖維化伴混合性病變 cystic fibrosis with combined manifestation
囊腫 cyst
囊狀支氣管擴張 cystic bronchiectasis
鳥-胞內分枝桿菌菌組感染 mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection
農民肺 farmer lung
濃縮性高鉀血癥 concentrated hyper-kalemia
膿毒性休克 septic shock
膿毒血癥 sepsis ［又稱］膿毒癥 △，敗血癥 △，膿毒癥休克 △
膿胸伴瘺 pyothorax with fistula ［又稱］膿胸伴有瘺 △
皮毛肺 furrier’s lung
皮下氣腫 subcutaneous emphysema
皮下組織并血吸蟲病 subcutaneous tissue schistosomiasis
鈹中毒性肺 beryllium lung disease ［又稱］鈹病 △
貧血性缺氧 anemic anoxia
葡萄球菌性肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia
普通型間質性肺炎 usual interstitial pneumonia
氣道陷閉 collapse of airway
氣道阻塞 airway obstruction
氣管瘢痕 tracheal cicatrix
氣管挫傷 tracheal contusion ［又稱］氣管損傷 △
氣管惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor of tracheal
氣管梗阻 tracheal obstruction
氣管擠壓傷 tracheal crushing injury
氣管繼發惡性腫瘤 tracheal secondary malignant tumor
氣管假性淋巴瘤 tracheal pseudolymphoma
氣管交界性腫瘤 tracheal borderline tumor
氣管角化病 tracheal keratosis
氣管良性腫瘤 tracheal benign tumor
氣管瘺口狹窄 tracheal fistula stenosis
氣管膿腫 tracheal abscess
氣管憩室 tracheal diverticulum
氣管切開竇道 tracheotomy sinus
氣管肉芽腫 tracheal granuloma
氣管軟化 tracheomalacia ［又稱］氣管軟化癥 △
氣管食管瘺 tracheoesophageal fistula
氣管受壓 tracheal compression
氣管套管拔除 tracheal cannula extraction
氣管無名動脈瘺 tracheo-innominate artery fistula
氣管息肉 tracheal polyp
氣管狹窄 tracheal stenosis
氣管炎 tracheitis
氣管支氣管繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant tumor of trachea and bronchus
氣管支氣管軟化癥 tracheobronchomalacia ［又稱］支氣管軟化 △
氣管支氣管炎 tracheobronchitis
氣流受限 airflow limitation
氣體陷閉 air trapping
氣胸 pneumothorax
前縱隔交界性腫瘤 anterior mediastinum borderline tumour
前縱隔良性腫瘤 anterior mediastinum benign tumour
侵入性肺曲霉病 invasive pulmonary aspergillosis ［又稱］侵襲性肺曲霉菌病 △
輕度高碳酸血癥 mild hypercapnia
輕度通氣功能障礙 mild ventilatory disorder
輕度吸煙 mild smoking
曲張型支氣管擴張 varicose bronchiectasis
全肺惡性腫瘤 whole lung malignant tumor
全膿胸 total empyema
全身性硬皮病性肺病變 systemic scleroderma lung disease ［又稱］全身性硬皮病伴有肺部受累 △
全身炎癥反應綜合征 systemic inflammatory response syndrome
全小葉肺氣腫 panacinar emphysema，panlobular emphysema ［又稱］全腺泡型肺氣腫 △，全葉性肺氣腫 △
缺鉀性低鉀血癥 potassium-deficit hypokalemia
缺血性缺氧 ischemic hypoxia
缺氧 hypoxia
缺氧性肺血管收縮 hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction
熱帶性肺嗜酸性粒細胞增多癥 tropical pulmonary eosinophilia ［又稱］熱帶性肺嗜酸粒細胞增多癥 △
人感染高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic avian influenza A infection in human
人工氣胸 artificial pneumothorax
妊娠期吸煙 maternal smoking
肉芽腫所致彌漫性實質性肺疾病 diffuse parenchymal lung disease due to granuloma
乳糜性胸水 chylous hydrothorax
乳糜胸 chylothorax ［又稱］乳糜胸水 △
乳酸性酸中毒 lactic acidosis
乳汁吸入性肺炎 milk aspiration pneumonia ［又稱］吸入性肺炎 △
軟木塵肺 suberosis ［又稱］軟木沉著病 △
三重酸堿失衡 triple acid-base disorder ［又稱］混合性酸堿平衡紊亂 △
沙門菌肺炎 salmonella pneumonia
傷寒并發肺炎 typhoid fever complicated with pneumonia ［又稱］傷寒性肺炎 △
傷寒并發支氣管炎 typhoid fever complicated with bronchitis
上呼吸道淀粉樣變性 amyloidosis of upper respiratory tract
上氣道咳嗽綜合征 upper airway cough syndrome，UACS
上氣道阻力綜合征 upper airway resistance syndrome，UARS
上腔靜脈阻塞綜合征 superior vena caval obstruction syndrome
社區獲得性肺炎 community acquired pneumonia
深靜脈血栓形成 deep venous thrombosis
生理性分流 physiological shunt
失代償性堿中毒 uncompensated alkalosis
失代償性酸中毒 uncompensated acidosis
石棉肺 asbestosis ［又稱］石棉沉著病 △
石墨纖維化性肺 graphite pulmonary fibrosis ［又稱］石墨塵肺 △
食管裂孔疝 hiatal hernia
食管氣管瘺 esophago-tracheal fistula ［又稱］支氣管食管瘺 △
食管胸膜瘺 esophagopleural fistula
食管支氣管瘺 esophagobronchial fistula
嗜肺軍團菌肺炎 legionella pneumophila pneumonia
嗜酸細胞增多性非變應性鼻炎 eosinophilic nonallergic rhinitis ［又稱］嗜酸性粒細胞增多性非變應性鼻炎 △
嗜酸性粒細胞性支氣管炎 eosinophilic bronchitis
嗜酸性肉芽腫 eosinophilic granuloma ［又稱］嗜酸性粒細胞性淋巴肉芽腫 △，嗜酸性粒細胞肉芽腫 △
嗜酸性肉芽腫性多血管炎 eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
手術后肺功能不全 postoperative pulmonary dysfunction
手術后慢性肺功能不全 postoperative chronic pulmonary dysfunction ［又稱］手術后慢性呼吸功能不全 △
手術后氣管狹窄 postoperative tracheal stenosis
手術后氣胸 postoperative pneumothorax
手術后胸腔積液 postoperative pleural effusion ［又稱］胸腔積液 △
手術后支氣管胸膜瘺 postoperative bronchopleural fistula
輸注液相關血流感染 infusion related bloodstream infection
雙重代謝性酸堿紊亂 double metabolic acid-base disorder ［又稱］雙重酸堿紊亂 △
水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒肺炎 varicella-zoster virus pneumonia
水痘性肺炎 varicella pneumonia ［又稱］水痘肺炎 △
水中毒 water intoxication
水腫 oedema
睡眠低通氣 sleep hypoventilation
睡眠低通氣綜合征 sleep hypoventilation syndrome
睡眠癲癇 sleep epilepsy
睡眠呼吸暫停 sleep apnoea
睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣指數 apnea-hypopnea index
睡眠呼吸暫停低通氣綜合征 sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
睡眠呼吸障礙 sleep-related breathing disorder
睡眠節律性運動異常 sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder
睡眠時相后移綜合征 delayed sleep-phase syndrome
睡眠時相前移綜合征 advanced sleep-phase syndrome
睡眠障礙 sleep disorder
飼鴿者肺 pigeon fancier’s lung ［又稱］鴿子飼養員的肺部疾病 △
飼鳥者肺 bird fancier’s lung ［又稱］好鳥者肺 △
速發相哮喘反應 immediate asthma reaction
粟粒性結核 miliary tuberculosis
酸堿平衡紊亂 acid base disturbance
酸血癥 acidaemia
酸中毒 acidosis
鎖骨良性腫瘤 collar bone benign tumor
炭疽肺炎 anthrax pneumonia
碳末沉著病 anthracosis ［又稱］炭肺 △
碳末石末沉著病 anthracosilicosis ［又稱］煤矽肺 △
唐氏綜合征 Down syndrome
特發性肺動脈高壓 idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension ［又稱］特發性動脈性肺動脈高壓 △
特發性肺含鐵血黃素沉著癥 idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis
特發性肺纖維化 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ［又稱］特發性彌漫性肺間質纖維化 △
特發性嗜睡 idiopathic hypersomnia
特發性胸腔積液 idiopathic pleural effusion
特異性免疫治療 specific immunotherapy
特應性哮喘 atopic asthma
通氣代償 compensated ventilation
通氣功能障礙 ventilatory disorder
通氣失代償 decompensated ventilation
通氣血流比例失調 ventilation perfusion ratio mismatch
銅綠假單胞菌肺炎 pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia ［又稱］假單胞菌性肺炎 △，綠膿桿菌（性）肺炎 △
脫水 dehydration
脫屑性間質性肺炎 desquamative interstitial pneumonia
外因性哮喘 extrinsic asthma
外源性肺泡炎 extrinsic alveolitis ［又稱］過敏性肺炎［外源性過敏性肺泡炎］ △
外源性哮喘 extrinsic asthma
外周性疲勞 peripheral fatigue ［又稱］周邊疲勞 △
微小型肺動靜脈畸形 micro pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
萎縮性鼻炎 atrophic rhinitis
未知病毒的流行性感冒伴肺炎 influenza with pneumonia，virus not identified ［又稱］流感伴肺炎（病毒未明確） △
胃食管反流性咳嗽 gastroesophageal reflux cough
無效咳嗽 ineffective cough
無癥狀性低鈉血癥 asymptomatic hyponatremia
吸入性肺膿腫 aspiration lung abscess
吸入性肺炎 aspiration pneumonia
吸入性損傷 inhalation injury
吸入血引起的肺炎 blood aspiration pneumonia
吸入油引起的肺炎 oil aspiration pneumonia ［又稱］油和植物精油引起的肺炎 △
吸入有毒氣體性肺炎 toxic gas aspiration pneumonia ［又稱］化學制劑、氣體、煙霧和蒸氣引起的支氣管炎和肺炎 △
吸收性肺不張 resorption atelectasis ［又稱］肺不張 △
吸煙指數 cigarette smoking index
稀釋性低鉀血癥 dilutional hypokalemia
錫塵肺 stannosis ［又稱］錫及其化合物粉塵肺沉著病 △
洗奶酪肺 cheese-washer’s lung
系統性氣栓塞 systemic air embolism
細菌性肺炎 bacterial pneumonia
細菌性支氣管肺炎 bacterial bronchopneumonia
細支氣管惡性腫瘤 bronchiole malignant tumor
細支氣管肺泡癌 bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
細支氣管擴張癥 bronchiolectasis
細支氣管異物 foreign body in bronchiole ［又稱］細支氣管內異物 △
先天性鼻咽閉鎖 congenital nasopharynx atresia
先天性叉狀肋 congenital rib bifurcation
先天性肺動靜脈畸形 congenital pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
先天性肺動脈發育異常 congenital abnormal origin or developmental abnormaly of pulmonary artery
先天性肺發育不良 hypoplasia of lung，congenital pulmonary hypoplasia ［又稱］先天性肺發育異常 △
先天性肺囊腫 congenital pulmonary cyst
先天性副肺葉 congenital accessory lobe of lung
先天性膈畸形 congenital malformation of diaphragm
先天性膈疝 congenital diaphragmatic hernia
先天性肋骨畸形 congenital malformation of rib
先天性肋骨缺失 congenital absence of rib
先天性肋骨融合 congenital rib fusion
先天性肋骨外翻 congenital rib eversion
先天性氣管支氣管發育不全 congenital tracheobronchial hypoplasia ［又稱］先天性氣管發育異常 △
先天性無肺葉 congenital absence of lung lobe
先天性腺瘤樣肺囊腫 congenital pulmonary adenomatoid cyst
先天性胸骨畸形 congenital malformation of sternum
先天性支氣管錯構瘤 congenital bronchial hamartoma
先天性支氣管畸形 congenital malformation of bronchial
先天性縱隔囊腫 congenital cyst of mediastinum
纖維蛋白性胸膜炎 fibrin pleurisy
纖維蛋白性支氣管炎 fibrinous bronchitis
纖維胸 fibrothorax
顯微鏡下多血管炎 microscopic polyangitis ［又稱］血管炎 △
限制性通氣功能障礙 restrictive ventilatory disorder
腺癌 adenocarcinoma
腺病毒性肺炎 adenoviral pneumonia
腺鱗癌 adenosquamous carcinoma
腺泡周圍型肺氣腫 periacinar emphysema
相對腎上腺皮質功能不全 relative adrenal insufficiency
相關因素所致肺動脈高壓 associated pulmonary arterial hypertention ［又稱］肺動脈高壓 △
小兒肺炎 infantile pneumonia
小氣道病變 small airway disease
小氣道功能障礙 small airway dysfunction
小氣道陷閉 collapse of small airway
小細胞肺癌 small cell lung cancer
哮喘完全控制 complete control of asthma
哮喘未控制 uncontrolled asthma
哮喘性肺嗜酸細胞浸潤癥 asthmatic pulmonary eosinophilia ［又稱］肺嗜酸性粒細胞增多癥 △
心包囊腫 pericardialcyst ［又稱］胸膜心包囊腫 △
心包氣腫 pneumopericardium
心肌梗死后綜合征 postmyocardial infarction syndrome
心源性肺水腫 cardiogenic pulmonary edema
新生兒持續性肺動脈高壓 neonatal persistent pulmonary hypertension
新生兒慢性肺疾病 chronic lung disease of newborn
新生兒氣管炎 neonatal bronchitis
新生兒通氣機肺 ventilator lung in newborn
新生兒先天性肺纖維化 neonatal congenital pulmonary fibrosis
新生兒支氣管肺發育不良 neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia
新生兒支氣管肺炎 neonatal bronchopneumonia
新型隱球菌肺炎 cryptococcus neoformans pneumonia
胸壁竇道 sinus of thoracic wall
胸壁惡性腫瘤 chest wall malignancy
胸壁繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant tumor of chest wall
胸壁結核 thoracic tuberculosis
胸壁淋巴結結核 thoracic lymph node tuberculosis
胸壁術后軟化 postoperative chest wall softening
胸部惡性腫瘤 thoracic malignant tumor
胸部淋巴管瘤 thoracic lymphangiomatosis ［又稱］胸腔淋巴管瘤 △
胸部損傷 thoracic trauma
胸導管梗阻 thoracic duct obstruction
胸導管損傷 thoracic duct injury
胸骨良性腫瘤 sternum benign tumor
胸骨旁膈疝 parasternal diaphragmatic hernia
胸廓內非固定性大氣道阻塞 intra-thoracic nonfixed obstruction of large airway
胸廓外非固定性大氣道阻塞 extra-thoracic nonfixed obstruction of large airway
胸膜斑伴石棉沉著病 pleural plaque with asbestosis
胸膜壁層惡性腫瘤 parietal pleura malignancy ［又稱］壁層胸膜惡性腫瘤 △
胸膜病變 pleural disease
胸膜肥厚 pleural fibrosis ［又稱］胸膜纖維化 △
胸膜鈣化 pleural calcification
胸膜疾病 pleural disease
胸膜棘球蚴病 pleural echinococcosis
胸膜繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant neoplasm of pleura
胸膜間皮瘤 mesothelioma of pleura
胸膜交界性腫瘤 pleura borderline tumor ［又稱］胸膜良惡性未定腫瘤 △
胸膜結核瘤 pleural tuberculoma
胸膜良性腫瘤 benign tumor of pleural
胸膜纖維樣增生 pleural fibrous hyperplasia
胸膜炎 pleurisy
胸膜炎伴積液 pleurisy with effusion
胸膜粘連 pleural adhesion
胸膜脂肪瘤 pleural lipoma
胸內繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant intrathoracic tumor
胸內淋巴結繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant intrathoracic lymph node
胸內淋巴結結核 tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph node
胸腔惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor of pleural
胸腔感染 chest infection
胸腔積液 pleural effusion ［又稱］胸膜腔積液 △
胸腔繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant pleural tumor
胸腔交界性腫瘤 pleural borderline tumor
胸腔漏出液 pleural transudate
胸腔內器官的良性腫瘤 benign intrathoracic tumor ［又稱］胸腔內器官良性腫瘤 △
胸腔燒傷 chest burn
胸腔占位性病變 thoracic space-occupying lesion
胸腔脂肪瘤 thoracic lipoma
胸腔腫物 intrathoracic mass
胸鎖關節脫位 sternoclavicular dislocation
胸腺癌 thymic carcinoma
胸腺淋巴管瘤 thymus lymphangioma
胸腺瘤 thymoma
胸腺囊腫 thymic cyst
胸語音 pectoriloquy
血管炎肺損害 vasculitis with pulmonary damage
血管運動性鼻炎 vasomotor rhinitis
血紅蛋白病 hemoglobinopathy
血流感染 bloodstream infection
血氣胸 hemopneumothorax
血行播散型肺結核 hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
血性胸水 bloody hydrothorax
血胸 hemothorax
血液性缺氧 hemic hypoxia
循環性缺氧 circulatory hypoxia
壓迫性肺不張 compression pulmonary atelectasis ［又稱］肺不張 △
亞急性咳嗽 subacute cough
亞急性粟粒性肺結核 subacute miliary tuberculosis
亞急性血行播散型肺結核 subacute hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis
亞急性藥物性肺疾病 subacute drug-induced pulmonary disease
亞麻肺 flax-dresser’s disease ［又稱］亞麻清鏟工病 △
咽炎 pharyngitis
煙草依賴 tobacco dependence ［又稱］使用煙草引起的依賴綜合征 △
嚴重急性呼吸綜合征 severe acute respiratory syndrome
炎癥性損毀肺 inflammatory lung damage
羊水栓塞 amniotic fluid embolism
楊氏綜合征 Young syndrome ［又稱］揚氏綜合征 △
藥物和毒物相關性肺動脈高壓 drug and toxin associated pulmonary hypertension ［又稱］藥物性肺動脈高壓 △
藥物性鼻炎 medicamentous rhinitis
藥物性肺疾病 drug-induced lung disease
藥物性彌漫性實質性肺疾病 drug diffuse parenchymal lung disease ［又稱］藥物性間質性肺疾病 △
藥物性哮喘 drug-induced asthma
藥物性支氣管哮喘 drug-induced bronchial asthma
葉間積液 interlobar effusion
夜間陣發性呼吸困難 nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea
液氣胸 hydropneumothorax
腋窩惡性腫瘤 axillary malignant tumor ［又稱］腋惡性腫瘤 △
一氧化碳彌散量下降 decreased diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide
一氧化碳中毒 carbon monoxide poisoning
醫源性氣胸 iatrogenic pneumothorax
醫院獲得性肺炎 hospital acquired pneumonia
遺傳性出血性毛細血管擴張癥 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis
遺傳性肺動脈高壓 hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension
陰溝桿菌性肺炎 enterobacter cloacae pneumonia
隱源性機化性肺炎 cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
嬰兒喘息性支氣管肺炎 infantile asthmatic bronchopneumonia
嬰兒支氣管肺炎 infantile bronchopneumonia
嬰兒支氣管炎 baby bronchitis
鸚鵡熱肺炎 psittacosis pneumonia
應激性高血糖 stress hyperglycemia
應激性潰瘍 stress ulcer
右肺惡性腫瘤 right lung cancer
右肺上葉惡性腫瘤 upper lobe of right lung lung cancer
右肺下葉惡性腫瘤 lower lobe of right lung lung cancer
右肺中上葉惡性腫瘤 middle lobe andupper lobe of right lung cancer
右肺中下葉惡性腫瘤 middle lobe and lower lobe of right lung cancer
右肺中葉惡性腫瘤 middle lobe of right lung cancer
右主支氣管惡性腫瘤 right main bronchus cancer
淤血性缺氧 congestive hypoxia
魚食肺 fishmeal-worker’s lung
原發型肺結核 primary pulmonary tuberculosis
原發性肺泡低通氣綜合征 primary alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
原發性肺組織胞漿菌病 primary pulmonary histoplasmosis ［又稱］肺組織胞漿菌病 △
原發性纖毛運動不良癥 primary ciliary dyskinesia
原發性支氣管淀粉樣變 primary bronchial amyloidosis ［又稱］氣管支氣管淀粉樣變 △
原發性支氣管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma
原發性支氣管肺淀粉樣變 primary bronchopulmonary amyloidosis ［又稱］淀粉樣變肺損害 △
月經期支氣管哮喘 bronchial asthma menstrual period，menstrual period bronchial asthma
月經性氣胸 catamenial pneumothorax
允許性高碳酸血癥 permissive hypercapnia
運動性哮喘 exercise-induced asthma
運動性支氣管哮喘 exercise-induced bronchial asthma ［又稱］運動性哮喘 △
臟胸膜惡性腫瘤 visceral pleura malignancy ［又稱］臟層胸膜惡性腫瘤 △
灶性肺氣腫 focal emphysema
增殖型肺結核 pulmonary tuberculosis，proliferative tuberculosis
粘連性肺不張 adhesive atelectasis
張力性氣胸 tension pneumothorax
蔗塵沉著病 bagassosis ［又稱］蔗塵肺 △
真菌性肺炎 fungal pneumonia ［又稱］真菌肺炎 △
正常肺容積呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure with normal lung volume
正常容量性高鈉血癥 normovolemic hypernatremia
支氣管敗血性桿菌百日咳 bronchial septic bacillus pertussis
支氣管膽管瘺 bronchobiliary fistula
支氣管肺炎 bronchopneumonia
支氣管-肺真菌病 bronchial-pulmonary mycosis ［又稱］支氣管肺真菌病 △
支氣管鈣化 bronchial calcification
支氣管化膿性肉芽腫 bronchial pyogenic granuloma
支氣管及肺脂肪瘤 lipoma of bronchus and lung
支氣管繼發惡性腫瘤 bronchus secondary malignant tumor
支氣管交界性腫瘤 bronchial borderline tumor
支氣管結石 broncholithiasis
支氣管潰瘍 bronchial ulceration
支氣管擴張癥 bronchiectasis ［又稱］支氣管擴張 △
支氣管擴張癥伴咯血 bronchiectasis with hemoptysis ［又稱］支氣管擴張伴咯血 △
支氣管擴張癥合并感染 bronchiectasis with infection ［又稱］支氣管擴張伴感染 △
支氣管良性腫瘤 bronchial benign tumor
支氣管淋巴結繼發惡性腫瘤 bronchial lymph node secondary malignant tumor ［又稱］支氣管肺淋巴結繼發惡性腫瘤 △
支氣管淋巴結結核 bronchial lymph node tuberculosis
支氣管瘺 bronchial fistula
支氣管囊腫 bronchogenic cyst
支氣管內出血 bronchial hemorrhage
支氣管內膜結核 endobronchial tuberculosis
支氣管黏膜纖維組織增生 bronchial mucosa fibrosis
支氣管黏液表皮樣癌 muco-epidermoidal carcinoma of bronchus
支氣管念珠菌感染病 bronchial candidiasis ［又稱］支氣管念珠菌病 △
支氣管平滑肌瘤 bronchial leiomyoma
支氣管乳頭狀瘤 bronchial papilloma
支氣管軟骨繼發惡性腫瘤 bronchial cartilage secondary malignant tumor
支氣管軟骨瘤 bronchial chondroma
支氣管胃結腸瘺 gastrocolic bronchial fistula ［又稱］支氣管瘺 △，胃結腸瘺 △
支氣管胃瘺 bronchogastric fistula
支氣管息肉 bronchial polyp
支氣管狹窄 bronchial stenosis
支氣管腺樣囊性癌 bronchial adenoid cystic carcinoma
支氣管哮喘 bronchial asthma
支氣管哮喘（部分控制） bronchial asthma（partial control）
支氣管哮喘（間歇發作） bronchial asthma（intermittent episodes）
支氣管哮喘（慢性持續期） bronchial asthma（chronic duration）
支氣管哮喘（輕度持續） bronchial asthma（mild persistent）
支氣管哮喘（中度持續） bronchial asthma（moderate persistent）
支氣管哮喘（重度持續） bronchial asthma（severe persistent）
支氣管哮喘急性發作（輕度） bronchial asthma exacerbation（mild）
支氣管哮喘急性發作（危重） bronchial asthma exacerbation（critical）
支氣管哮喘急性發作（中度） bronchial asthma exacerbation（moderate）
支氣管哮喘急性發作（重度） bronchial asthma exacerbation（severe）［又稱］哮喘持續狀態包括重癥哮喘發作 △
支氣管胸膜瘺 bronchopleural fistula
支氣管炎 bronchitis
支氣管炎性腫物 bronchitis of mass
支氣管原位癌 bronchial carcinoma in situ
支氣管真菌感染 bronchial fungal infection
支氣管脂肪瘤 bronchial lipoma
支氣管中心性肉芽腫病 bronchocentric granulomatosis ［又稱］支氣管肉芽腫 △
支氣管周圍炎 peribronchitis
支原體肺炎 mycoplasma pneumonia ［又稱］支原體性肺炎 △
脂肪栓塞綜合征 fat embolism syndrome ［又稱］脂肪栓塞 △
職業性哮喘 occupational asthma
致纖維化肺泡炎 fibrosing alveolitis
中度高碳酸血癥 moderate hypercapnia
中度通氣功能障礙 moderate ventilatory disorder
中度吸煙 moderate smoking
中樞神經系統腸源性囊腫 enterogenous cyst of central nervous system
中樞性低通氣綜合征 central hypoventilation syndrome
中樞性肺泡低通氣綜合征 central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
中樞性疲勞 central fatigue
中樞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征 central sleep apnea syndrome ［又稱］中樞型睡眠呼吸暫停 △
中心葉性肺氣腫 central lobe emphysema ［又稱］小葉中央型肺氣腫 △
中央型肺癌 central bronchogenic carcinoma
中葉性肺炎 mid pneumonia
腫瘤標記物升高 elevated tumor marker
中毒性肺炎 toxic pneumonia
重度高碳酸血癥 severe hypercapnia
重度膿毒癥 severe sepsis ［又稱］膿毒癥 △
重度通氣功能障礙 severe ventilatory disorder
重度吸煙 severe smoking
重癥肺炎 severe pneumonia
重癥社區獲得性肺炎 severe community-acquired pneumonia
重癥哮喘 severe asthma ［又稱］重癥哮喘急性發作 △
周期性嗜睡 periodic sleepiness，periodic somnolence ［又稱］Kleine-Levin綜合征（周期性嗜睡與病理性饑餓綜合征） △
周圍型肺癌 peripheral lung cancer
主動吸煙 active smoking
主支氣管良性腫瘤 main bronchus benign tumor
主支氣管旁良性腫瘤 benign tumor adjacent to the main bronchus
柱型支氣管擴張 cylindrical bronchiectasis
鑄工塵肺 caster pneumoconiosis
轉移性低鉀血癥 shifted hypokalemia
轉移性低鈉血癥 shifted hyponatremia
轉移性高鉀血癥 shifted hyperkalemia
墜積性肺不張 hypostatic atelectasis ［又稱］肺不張 △
墜積性肺炎 hypostatic pneumonia
自發性氣胸 spontaneous pneumothorax
縱隔惡性腫瘤 mediastinal malignant tumor
縱隔畸胎瘤 mediastinal teratoma
縱隔繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant tumor of mediastinum
縱隔交界性腫瘤 borderline tumor of mediastinum
縱隔結核瘤 mediastinal tuberculoma
縱隔淋巴管瘤 mediastinal lymphangioma
縱隔淋巴結繼發惡性腫瘤 secondary malignant tumor of mediastinal lymph node
縱隔淋巴結結核 mediastinal lymphonode tuberculosis
縱隔血管瘤 mediastinal hemangioma
縱隔陰影 mediastinal shadow
縱隔脂肪瘤 mediastinal lipoma
阻塞性氣管支氣管曲霉病 obstructive tracheobronchial aspergillosis ［又稱］阻塞性氣管支氣管真菌病 △
阻塞性通氣功能障礙 obstructive ventilatory disorder
組織性缺氧 histogenous hypoxia
左肺惡性腫瘤 left lung cancer
左肺上葉惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor of upper lobe of left lung
左肺下葉惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor of lower lobe of left lung
左心疾病相關性肺動脈高壓 left heart disease associated pulmonary hypertension
左主支氣管惡性腫瘤 left main bronchus cancer