- 常用臨床醫(yī)學(xué)名詞（2018年版）
- 北京市衛(wèi)生健康委信息中心 中華醫(yī)學(xué)會
- 968字
- 2020-09-24 15:46:58
2.2 癥狀體征名詞
Bell征 Bell′s sign
Mackler三聯(lián)征 Mackler’s triad
Schwartze征 Schwartze sign
鼻道狹窄 rhinostenosis
鼻后滴漏 postnasal drip
鼻睫神經(jīng)痛 nasociliary neuralgia
鼻梁壓迫感 oppressive feeling of nasal bridge
鼻漏 rhinorrhea
鼻腔惡臭 nasal offensive odor
鼻腔反流 nasal regurgitation
鼻塞 nasal obstruction
鼻痛 rhinalgia
鼻小柱過寬 nasal columella broaden
鼻癢 rhinocnesmus
鼻粘連 nasal synechia
閉塞性鼻音 closed rhinolalia
垂體受累癥狀 pituitary suffers symptom
唇讀 lip-reading
打鼾 snore
蝶腭神經(jīng)痛 sphenopalatine neuralgia
額竇區(qū)痛 metopantralgia
惡心、嘔吐 nausea and vomiting
耳漏 otorrhea
耳悶 aural fullness
耳鳴 tinnitus
耳痛 otalgia
耳癢 ear itching
二度呼吸困難 degree Ⅱ dyspnea
發(fā)聲過強(qiáng) supraenergetic phonation
發(fā)聲過弱 subenergetic phonation
發(fā)聲困難 dysphonia
發(fā)聲無力 phonasthenia
發(fā)音含糊不清 vague pronunciation
發(fā)音震顫 tremulous pronunciation
反射性咳嗽 reflex cough
肺源性呼吸困難 pulmonary dyspnea
復(fù)視 diplopia
復(fù)聽 diplacusia
共濟(jì)失調(diào) ataxia
鼓膜充血 tympanic membrane hyperemia
鼓膜增厚 tympanic membrane thickening
喉部刺痛、燒灼感 tingling，burning sensation of throat
喉喘鳴 laryngeal stridor
喉梗阻 laryngeal obstruction
喉上神經(jīng)痛 superior laryngeal neuralgia
喉痛 laryngalgia
喉下垂 laryngoptosis
喉異感癥 paresthesia laryngis
喉阻塞 laryngeal obstruction
呼氣性喘鳴 expiratory stridor
呼氣性呼吸困難 expiratory dyspnea
呼吸困難 dyspnea
呼吸時(shí)吹哨聲 whistling with breathing
會厭分叉 bifid epiglottis
會厭過長 epiglottis mecism
會厭缺失 absent epiglottis
混合性呼吸困難 mixed dyspnea
肌病性呼吸困難 myopathia dyspnea
間歇性喉部疼痛 intermittent pain in the throat
間歇性聲嘶 intermittent hoarseness
莖突過長 elongated styloid process
頸部包塊 cervical mass
痙攣性發(fā)聲困難 spasmodic dysphonia
痙攣性發(fā)音 spasmodic voice
痙攣性呼吸困難 spasmodyspnea
卡哈切跡 Carhart notch
開放性鼻音 rhinolalia aperta
客觀性耳鳴 objective tinnitus
口吃 stuttering
眶上神經(jīng)痛 supraorbital neuralgia
眶下淤血 infraorbital congestion
流膿涕 supprative nasal discharge
面頰麻木、酸脹 cheek numbness and swelling
男性女聲 falsetto
腦干受壓癥狀 brainstem pressing symptom
女性男聲 androglossia
噴嚏 sneeze
氣管痛 trachealgia
器官性發(fā)聲不良 olophonia
前庭中樞性眩暈 central vestibular vertigo
前庭周圍性眩暈 peripheral vestibular vertigo
腮腺包塊 parotid gland lump
三凹征 three depression sign
三度呼吸困難 degree Ⅲ dyspnea
篩前神經(jīng)痛 anterior ethmoidal neuralgia
上頜竇痛 antrodynia
神經(jīng)性呼吸困難 dyspneoneurosis
失聲 aphonia
視覺障礙 dysopia
視力喪失 vision loss
睡眠打鼾 sleep snoring
四凹征 four depression sign
四度呼吸困難 degree Ⅳ dyspnea
聽覺過敏 hyperacusis
聽力下降 hearing loss
頭暈 dizziness
吞咽困難 dysphagia
外鼻畸形 dysmorphosis of external nose
外耳道流膿 external auditory canal with pus
外耳道瘙癢 external auditory canal itch
外耳道血性分泌物 external auditory canal with bloody discharge
吸氣性喘鳴 inspiratory stridor
吸氣性呼吸困難 inspiratory dyspnea
吸氣性軟組織凹陷 inspiratory soft tissue depression
涎液分泌過少 spittle hyposecretion
腺樣體面容 adenoid face
心源性呼吸困難 cardiac dyspnea
嗅覺倒錯(cuò) parosmia
嗅覺過敏 hyperosmia
嗅覺減退 hyposmia
嗅覺喪失 anosmia
懸雍垂過長 elongated uvula
懸雍垂裂 staphyloschisis，bifid uvula
懸雍垂下垂 staphyloptosis
血性痰 bloody sputum ［又稱］血痰 △
血源性呼吸困難 hematogenous dyspnea
咽部出血 pharyngeal hemorrhage
咽部感覺減退 pharyngeal hypesthesia
咽痛 pharyngalgia
咽異物感 sensation of foreign body in pharynx
言語含糊不清 slurred speech
巖尖綜合征 syndrome of petrous apex
眼部脹痛 eye swelling pain
眼球內(nèi)陷 enophthalmos
一度呼吸困難 degree Ⅰ dyspnea
癔癥性呼吸困難 hysterical dyspnea
癔癥性失聲 hysterical aphonia ［又稱］癔癥性失語 △
嬰兒型會厭 infantile epiglottis
嬰幼兒喉喘鳴 laryngeal stridor in infant
原發(fā)性打鼾 primary snoring
張口、咀嚼時(shí)跳動(dòng)性耳痛 beating ear pain when mouth chewing
張口呼吸 mouth breathing
枕部、額部脹痛 occipitalia，frontal part swelling pain
中耳積液 middle ear effusion
中毒性呼吸困難 toxic dyspnea
主觀性耳鳴 subjective tinnitus
自發(fā)性眼震 spontaneous nystagmus
自覺鼻與鼻咽部干燥 consciously dry nose and nasopharynx
自聽增強(qiáng) autophonia
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