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4 其他房間

六級 sitting room

[?s?t??][ru:m] 客廳,起居室

eg. They decorated the sitting room for the Spring Festival.

他們裝飾客廳過春節。

同義詞 living room客廳;

drawing room客廳;

salon [?s?l?n] n 沙龍,客廳;

parlor [?pɑ:l?] n 起居室,客廳

六級 air conditioner

[e?(r)][k?n?d???n?(r)] 空調

eg. All rooms are equipped with air conditioners and computers.

每個房間都配有空調和電腦。

相關詞 air conditioning空氣調節系統;

air-conditioned [?e?k?n?d??nd] adj 裝有空調的;

compressor [k?m?pres?(r)] n 壓縮機;

condenser [k?n?dens?(r)] n 冷凝器

托福 heating

[?hi:t??] n 供暖,供暖系統

eg. We have to take measures to make the heating system more efficiently.

我們必須采取措施提高供暖設備的效率。

相關詞 radiator [?re?d?e?t?(r)] n 散熱器,暖氣片;

central heating中央暖氣系統;

storage heater蓄熱電暖氣;

heater [?hi:t?(r)] n 加熱器

托福 fireplace

[?fa??ple?s] n 壁爐

eg. My fireplace is better than my neighbors'.

我家的壁爐比鄰居家的好。

相關詞 mantelpiece [?m?ntl?pi:s] n 壁爐臺;

hearth [hɑ:θ] n 壁爐前的地面;

inglenook [???gln?k] n 壁爐邊;

firewood [?fa???w?d] n 木柴,柴火

六級 furniture

[?f?:n?t??(r)] n 家具

eg. We scouted around for some unique furniture to furnish our new apartment.

我們到處搜羅新奇的家具來裝飾新居。

相關詞 furnish [?f?:n??] v 在房屋內布置家具;

furnishings [?f?:n????z] n 家具陳設;

wooden [?w?dn] adj 木質的,木頭的;

firewood [?fa???w?d] n 木柴,柴火

同義詞 fitment [?f?tm?nt] n 家具,設備

四級 sofa

[?s??f?] n 沙發

eg. Sitting on the sofa, the man was blissfully exhaling his first puff.

坐在沙發上,男人樂悠悠地吐出了第一口煙。

相關詞 sofa bed沙發床;

settee [se?ti:] n 長沙發;

couch [ka?t?] n 長沙發,長榻;

couch potato老泡在電視機前的人

四級 chair

[t?e?(r)] n 椅子

eg. Why did you scratch the glaze of the chair?

你為什么把椅子上的釉面給刮掉了?

相關詞 armchair [?ɑ:m?t?e?] n 扶手椅;

rocking chair搖椅;

recliner [r??kla?n?(r)] n (可調式)躺椅

六級 stool

[stu:l] n 凳子

eg. When the mother came home, her little daughter was standing on a stool to reach for the cup on the table.

媽媽回到家時,看到小女兒正站在一個凳子上去夠餐桌上的茶杯。

相關詞 bar stool高腳圓凳;bench [bent?] n 長凳;

footstool [?f?tstu:l] n 腳凳;taboret [?t?b?r?t] n 小凳子

四級 television

[?tel?v??n] n (縮寫為TV) 電視,電視機

eg. I don't want to miss seeing that star on television tonight.

我不想錯過今晚那位明星在電視上的表演。

相關詞 televise [?tel?va?z] v 用電視播送;

colour TV彩色電視機;

remote control遙控,遙控器;

remote controlled可遙控的

六級 balcony

[?b?lk?n?] n 陽臺

eg. I do love sitting on the big balcony and reading detective novels.

我非常喜歡坐在大陽臺上讀偵探小說。

相關詞 veranda [v??r?nd?] n 陽臺,游廊;

terrace [?ter?s] n 陽臺,平臺

GRE transom

[?tr?ns?m] n 橫梁,氣窗

eg. I saw a light appearing thought the transom overhead.

我看見一束燈光從頭上的氣窗里透了出來。

相關詞 curtain [?k?:tn] n 窗簾;windowsill [?w?nd??s?l] n 窗臺;

lace curtain挑花窗簾

托福 clothes horse

[kl??ez][h?:s] 晾衣架,曬衣架

eg. The clothes horse on the balcony has broken, so I have to look for somebody to repair it.

陽臺上的晾衣架壞掉了,所以我不得不找人來修理它。

相關詞 clothes line曬衣繩;

hanger [?h???(r)] n 衣架;

clothes-hanger [kl??ez?h???(r)] n 衣架;

coat hook衣鉤

四級 bed

[bed] n

eg. The patient lay quietly on his bed in the medical ward.

病人安靜地躺在內科病房的床上。

相關詞 bedside [?bedsa?d] n 床邊;

bedside table床頭柜;

bedhead [?bedhed] n 床頭;

headboard [?hedb?:d] n 床頭板

托福 bunk bed

[b??k][bed] 雙層床

eg. Twenty bunk beds are enough for our dormitory.

我們宿舍有20張雙層床就足夠了。

相關詞 divan [d??v?n] n (無床頭板的)床;

camp bed折疊床;

bedspread [?bedspred] n 床罩;

canopy [?k?n?p?] n 罩篷;

bedpost [?bedp??st] n (四幃柱床的)床柱

四級 closet

[?kl?z?t] n 壁櫥

eg. There's still damp in the closet.

這個衣柜還是有點潮。

相關詞 drawer [dr?:(r)] n 抽屜;

shelf [?elf] n 架子,擱板;

alcove [??lk??v] n 壁龕

同義詞 wardrobe [?w?:dr??b] n 衣櫥;

cabinet [?k?b?n?t] n 貯藏室,陳列柜

四級 light

[la?t] n 光,電燈

eg. Could you give me a hand to switch the light on?

你能幫我把電燈打開嗎?

相關詞 lighted [?la?t?d] adj 燈火通明的;

lighting [?la?t??] n 照明,燈光;

lighting engineer燈光師;

light year光年

四級 lamp

[l?mp] n

eg. How about you buying a lamp for me when you go shopping?

你去購物的時候幫我買一個臺燈怎么樣?

相關詞 desk lamp臺燈;

lamplight [?l?mpla?t] n 燈光;

lamp post路燈柱,燈桿;

gaslamp [?g?sl?mp] n 煤氣燈

四級 bulb

[b?lb] n 電燈泡

eg. The invention of the bulb marked a new epoch in history.

電燈的發明標志著歷史上一個新時代的開始。

相關詞 filament [?f?l?m?nt] n (電燈泡的)燈絲;

fluorescent lamp熒光燈;

incandescent lamp白熾燈;

gaslight [?ɡ?sla?t] n 煤氣燈

GRE chandelier

[???nd??l??(r)] n 吊燈

eg. The hat is being dangled on a chandelier.

帽子被掛在一個吊燈上。

相關詞 fluorescent lamp日光燈;

desk lamp臺燈;

bedside lamp床頭燈;

floor lamp落地燈;

wall lamp壁燈

托福 lampshade

[?l?mp?e?d] n 燈罩

eg. The appearance of this red lampshade is rather beautiful.

這個紅色燈罩的外形很漂亮。

相關詞 bulb holder燈頭;

screw-type bulb螺口燈泡;

bayonet-type bulb卡口燈泡;

frosted bulb磨砂燈泡;

opal bulb乳白燈泡

四級 clock

[kl?k] n 鐘,時鐘

eg. The clock in my room is always slow; it needs to be regulated.

我臥室里的鐘表總是慢,需要校準一下。

相關詞 clockwise [?kl?kwa?z] adj & adv 順時針方向的(地);

anticlockwise [??nt??kl?kwa?z] adj & adv 逆時針方向的(地);

counterclockwise [?ka?nt??kl?kwa?z] adj & adv 逆時針方向的(地)

托福 timepiece

[?ta?mpi:s] n 鐘,表

eg. People will not know the exact time if there is no timepiece.

如果沒有鐘表,人們就無法知道確切的時間。

相關詞 pendulum [?pendj?l?m] n 鐘擺;

pendulous [?pendj?l?s] adj懸垂擺動的;

watchmaker [?w?t?me?k?(r)] n 鐘表匠;

stopwatch [?st?pw?t?] n 秒表,跑表;

timer [?ta?m?(r)] n 計時器

GRE analogue

[??n?l?g] adj (鐘表)指針式的

eg. My grandfather loves analogue clocks, but I do not.

我爺爺喜歡指針式的鐘表,但我不喜歡。

相關詞 minute hand(鐘表的)分針;

second hand(鐘表的)秒針;

hour hand(鐘表的)時針;

digital clock數字鐘

四級 toilet

[?t??l?t] n 廁所,抽水馬桶

eg. It's quite easy to find a toilet in this tourist city.

在這個旅游城市找廁所很容易。

相關詞 commode [k??m??d] n 座椅式便桶

同義詞 lavatory [?l?v?tr?] n 廁所;

restroom [?restru:m] n 廁所;

washroom [?w??ru:m] n 洗手間,廁所

四級 bath

[bɑ:θ] n 浴缸,浴盆

eg. The mother stripped the kid and put her in the bath.

媽媽脫掉孩子的衣服給她洗澡。

相關詞 bath mat浴室腳墊;

bathwater [?bɑ?θw??t?(r)] n 洗澡水;

plughole [?pl?gh??l] n 排水孔;

shower [??a??(r)] n 淋浴器;nozzle [?n?z?l] n 噴頭

同義詞 bathtub [?bɑ:θt?b] n 浴缸

四級 basin

[?be?sn] n

eg. Robert took off the dirty clothes and placed them in the basin.

羅伯特把臟衣服脫下來放在盆里。

相關詞 washbasin [?w??be?sn] n (固定在墻上有水龍頭的)洗臉盆;

tub [t?b] n 盆,桶;bucket [?b?k?t] n 桶;

barrel [?b?r?l] n

六級 washing machine

[?w????][m???i:n] 洗衣機

eg. In the center hall, one salesperson is demonstrating the functions of a new washing machine.

在大廳中心,一位推銷員正在當眾演示一臺新式洗衣機的功能。

相關詞 laundry [?l?:ndr?] n 要洗的衣物,洗衣房;

spin drier甩干機;

tumble-dryer [?t?mbldr?a??r] n 滾筒式干衣機;

dryer [?dra??(r)] n 烘干機

四級 iron

[?a??n] n 熨斗

eg. Mrs. Green borrowed my iron yesterday, and she hasn't returned it back yet.

昨天格林夫人把我的熨斗借走了,還沒有還回來。

相關詞 ironing board燙衣板;

ironing [?a??n??] n 熨燙;

steam iron蒸汽熨斗;

electric iron電熨斗

四級 mirror

[?m?r?(r)] n 鏡子

eg. The baby felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.

這個孩子看到自己在鏡子中的影子,感到很好奇。

相關詞 mirrored [?m?r?d] adj有鏡子的;

mirror image鏡像;

reflect [r??flekt] v 反映,映出;

reflection [r??flek?n] n 映像,映照出的影像

四級 door

[d?:(r)] n

eg. I hear somebody knocking at the door.

我聽見有人敲門。

相關詞 doorknocker [?d?:n?k?] n 門環;

doormat [?d?:m?t] n 門口擦鞋墊;

knob [n?b] n 球形把手;

handle [?h?ndl] n 把手,拉手;

bolt [b??lt] n 門閂,插銷

四級 lock

[l?k] v (用鎖)鎖上,被鎖住;n

eg. The shopkeeper forgot to lock his motorbike and it was stolen.

店老板忘了鎖他的摩托車,車被偷走了。

相關詞 lockable [?l?k?bl] adj 可鎖定的,能鎖的;

locksmith [?l?ksm?θ] n 鎖匠,修鎖工;

locker [?l?k?(r)] n 寄物柜;

locker room(學校、體育館等)更衣室,衣物間

四級 key

[ki:] n 鑰匙

eg. I left my key in the office, now I can't enter my house.

我把鑰匙忘在辦公室了,現在進不了家。

相關詞 keyhole [?ki:h??l] n 鎖眼,鑰匙孔;

key ring鑰匙圈,鑰匙環

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