- 看圖學會3000英語單詞
- 李文昊 易人外語教研組
- 6字
- 2020-05-28 18:14:43
CHAPTER 2 社交活動
1 親友
四級 family

[?f?m?l?] n 家庭,親屬
eg. The little girl is destined for a career on the stage, for she comes from a theatrical family.
小女孩生于戲劇之家,這注定了她的舞臺生涯。
相關詞 family man有妻室兒女的人;
family planning計劃生育;
family tree家譜;
nuclear family核心家庭,小家庭(只包括父母和子女);
familial [f??m?l??l] adj 家庭的,家族的
四級 relation

[r??le??n] n 親戚,親屬
eg. After the venerable scholar died, all of his friends and relations attended his funeral.
那位德高望重的學者死后,他所有的朋友與親戚都參加了葬禮。
相關詞 related [r??le?t?d] adj 有親屬關系的;
relationship [r??le??n??p] n 關系,親屬關系;
blood relation血親,骨肉
同義詞 relative [?rel?t?v] n 親戚,親屬;
folks [?f??ks] n 親屬,(尤指)爹媽
GRE kin

[k?n] n (統稱)家屬,親屬
eg. It puzzled the kin that the rich man donated his property to charities in his will.
那位富人在遺囑中把自己的財產捐給慈善機構,這讓他的親屬很是不解。
相關詞 next of kin直系親屬,近親;
kith and kin親戚朋友;
kinship[?k?n??p] n 親屬關系
同義詞 kinsman [?k?nzm?n] n 親屬,親戚;
kindred [?k?ndr?d] n 親屬,親屬關系
四級 parent

[?pe?r?nt] n 父親(或母親)
eg. The teacher told the naughty boy to ask his parents to come to school on Monday.
老師讓那個淘氣的小男孩星期一請家長到學校。
相關詞 parentage [?pe?r?nt?d?] n 出身,家世;
parental [p??rentl] adj 父母的,雙親的;
parenthood [?pe?r?nth?d] n 做父母的身份;
parenting [?pe?r?nt??] n 養育,撫養
托福 parents-in-law

[?pe?r?nts?nl?:] n 公婆,岳父母
eg. I dread the interview with my future parents-in-law.
我害怕與未來的岳父母見面。
相關詞 son-in-law [?s?n?n?l?:] n 女婿;
daughter-in-law [?d?:t??n?l?:] n 兒媳;
father-in-law [?fɑ:e??n?l?:] n 岳父(公公);
mother-in-law [?m?e??n?l?:] n 岳母(婆婆)
同義詞 in-laws [??n?l?:z] n 姻親,(尤指)公婆,岳父母
四級 spouse

[spa?s] n 配偶
eg. When you are interviewed by the eccentric manager, he will ask your spouse's name.
當那個古怪的經理面試你時,他會問你配偶的名字。
相關詞 spousal [?spa?sl] adj 配偶的;
couple [?k?pl] n 夫妻,情侶;
husband [?h?zb?nd] n 丈夫;
wife [wa?f] n 妻子
四級 adopt

[??d?pt] v 領養,收養
eg. I have a boy, but I still want to adopt a girl.
我有一個兒子,可是還想領養一個女兒。
相關詞 adopted [??d?pt?d] adj 收養的,領養的;
adoption [??d?p?n] n 收養,領養;
adoptive [??d?pt?v] adj 收養的,有收養關系的
同義詞 foster [?f?st?(r)] v 代養
四級 father

[?fɑ:e?] n 父親,爸爸
eg. Because of exceeding the speed limit, my father was taken to the police box.
因為超速駕駛,爸爸被帶到警察亭。
相關詞 fatherless [?fɑ:e?l?s] adj 沒有父親的;
fatherly [?fɑ:e?li:] adj 父親的,慈父般的;
fatherhood [?fɑ:e?h?d] n 父親的身份;
Father Christmas圣誕老人
同義詞 dad [d?d] n (稱呼)爸爸;
daddy [?d?d?] n (兒語)爸爸
GRE paterfamilias

[?pe?t?f??m?l??s] n (男性)家長
eg. As the paterfamilias, you have to work hard to support your family.
作為一家之主,你必須努力工作養家。
相關詞 paternal [p??t?:nl] adj 父親的,慈父般的;
paternally [p??t?:nl?] adv 慈父般地;
paternity [p??t?:n?t?] n 父親的身份;
paternity leave父親照顧新生兒的休假
四級 mother

[?m?e?(r)] n 母親,媽媽
eg. The mother was disturbed to find that the toy's price was exorbitant for the size of her purse.
那位母親看到玩具的價錢自己買不起,心里不安起來。
相關詞 mothering [?m?e?r??] n 呵護,照料;
motherhood [?m?e?h?d] n 母親身份,母性;
motherless [?m?e?l?s] adj 無母親的;
motherly [?m?e?li:] adj 慈母般的;
maternal [m??t?:nl] adj 母親的,母親般慈愛的
同義詞 mom [m?m] n 媽媽;mum [m?m] n 媽媽;
mummy [?m?m?] n (兒語)媽咪
六級 offspring

[??fspr??] n 孩子,子女
eg. The girl is very clever as the offspring of a musician and a mathematician.
做為一位音樂家和一位數學家的孩子,那個女孩特別聰明。
相關詞 son [s?n] n 兒子;daughter [?d?:t?(r)] n 女兒;
firstborn [?f?:stb?:n] n 頭胎,長子,長女;
illegitimate [??l??d??t?m?t] adj 私生的,非婚生的;
love child私生子
六級 step-parent

[?step?pe?r?nt] n 繼父,繼母
eg. It's not easy for the step-parents to get along well with their step-children.
對于繼父母來說,跟自己的繼子繼女處好關系不是件容易的事。
相關詞 stepfather [?stepfɑ:e?(r)] n 繼父;
stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n 繼母;
stepchild [?stept?a?ld] n 繼子,繼女;
stepson [?steps?n] n 繼子;
stepdaughter [?stepd?:t?(r)] n 繼女;
stepbrother [?stepbr?e?(r)] n 繼兄,繼弟;
stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n 繼姐,繼妹
四級 brother

[?br?e?(r)] n 兄弟
eg. I beg my elder brother to amend the spelling errors in my theme.
我乞求哥哥給我修改作文里的拼寫錯誤。
相關詞 brotherly [?br?e?l?] adj 兄弟般的,親切友好的;
sister [?s?st?(r)] n 姐妹;
sisterly [?s?st?l?] adj 姐妹般的;
twin [tw?n] n 雙胞胎之一;twins [tw?nz] n 雙胞胎;
half-brother [?hɑ:f?br?e?] n 同父異母(或同母異父)的兄弟
四級 cousin

[?k?zn] n 表(堂)兄弟姐妹
eg. The boy is my wife's cousin, so we are distantly related.
這個男孩是我妻子的堂兄弟,所以我們是遠親。
相關詞 second cousin父母表(堂)兄弟姐妹的孩子;
remote cousin遠房表親;
nephew [?nefju:] n 侄兒,外甥;
niece [ni:s] n 侄女,外甥女
四級 grandparent

[?gr?npe?r?nt] n 祖父(母),外祖父(母)
eg. My grandparents have lived in the country for about 70 years.
爺爺奶奶在農村生活了近70年。
相關詞 grandfather [?ɡr?nfɑ:e?(r)] n 祖父;
grandpa [?gr?ndpɑ:] n 爺爺,外公;
grandmother [?gr?nm?e?(r)] n 祖母;
grandma [?gr?ndmɑ:] n 奶奶,外婆;
gran [gr?n] n 奶奶,姥姥;granny [?ɡr?n?] n 奶奶,外婆
四級 uncle

[???kl] n 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父
eg. I remembered that my uncle majored in international commerce in college.
我記得叔叔大學時的專業是國際貿易。
相關詞 Uncle Sam山姆大叔(指美國或美國政府);
aunt [ɑ:nt] n 嬸母,伯母,舅母,姑母;
auntie [??nti:] n 阿姨,姑母,舅母等
四級 ancestor

[??nsest?(r)] n 祖宗,祖先
eg. He is amused to learn that his ancestors came here as refugees.
得知他的祖先是因為避難才來這里,他覺得很好笑。
同義詞 ancestry [??nsestr?] n (統稱)祖宗,祖先;
forebear [?f?:?be?] n 祖宗,祖先;
forefather [?f?:fɑ:e?(r)] n 祖宗,祖先(尤指男性);
反義詞 posterity [p??ster?t?] n 后裔,子孫;
descendant [d??send?nt] n 后裔,子孫
四級 grandchild

[?gr?nt?a?ld] n (外)孫子,(外)孫女
eg. Mr. James was glad to hear that his fifth grandchild had been born.
聽說自己的第5個孫子出生了,詹姆斯先生非常高興。
相關詞 grandson [?ɡr?ns?n] n 孫子,外孫;
grand-daughter [gr?nd?d?:t?] n 孫女,外孫女;
generation [?d?en??re??n] n 一代,一輩;
generation gap代溝,兩代人之間的隔閡
托福 mate

[me?t] n 朋友,同伴
eg. Lily was frightened to find she was separated from her mates.
發現自己與同伴走散了,莉莉很害怕。
相關詞 schoolmate [?sku:lme?t] n 同學;
classmate [?klɑ:sme?t] n 同班同學;
roommate [?r?mme?t] n 室友;
playmate [?ple?me?t] n 玩耍的伙伴;
soul mate知心朋友,知己
四級 friend

[frend] n 朋友,友人
eg. The man in a black coat said that he is a friend of my father.
穿黑色大衣的人說他是我父親的朋友。
相關詞 fair-weather friend酒肉朋友;
befriend [b??frend] v 待人如友,及時幫助;
friendly [?frendl?] adj 友愛的,友好的;
friendship [?frend??p] n 友誼
六級 pal

[p?l] n 朋友,伙伴
eg. Being selfish and irritable, he has no pals now.
他既自私又暴躁,現在一個朋友也沒有了。
相關詞 partner [?pɑ:tn?(r)] n 合伙人;
partnership [?pɑ:tn???p] n 伙伴關系
同義詞 buddy [?b?d?] n 朋友,同伴;
confidant [?k?nf??d?nt] n 知己,密友;
cobber [?k?b?(r)] n 朋友
四級 companion

[k?m?p?n??n] n 伴侶,陪伴
eg. This time I will be your travelling companion on the train.
這次我會是你火車上的旅伴。
相關詞 companionable [k?m?p?n??n?bl] adj 朋友般的,友好的;
companionship [k?m?p?n??n??p] n 友情,友誼;
company [?k?mp?n?] n 陪伴,作伴
四級 fellow

[?fel??] n 同輩
eg. He is my school fellow in my middle school.
他是我中學時的同學。
相關詞 fellow feeling同病相憐,同感;
fella [?fel?(r)] n 哥們兒;
fellowship [?fel????p] n 伙伴關系,友誼