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CHAPTER 2 社交活動

1 親友

四級 family

[?f?m?l?] n 家庭,親屬

eg. The little girl is destined for a career on the stage, for she comes from a theatrical family.

小女孩生于戲劇之家,這注定了她的舞臺生涯。

相關詞 family man有妻室兒女的人;

family planning計劃生育;

family tree家譜;

nuclear family核心家庭,小家庭(只包括父母和子女);

familial [f??m?l??l] adj 家庭的,家族的

四級 relation

[r??le??n] n 親戚,親屬

eg. After the venerable scholar died, all of his friends and relations attended his funeral.

那位德高望重的學者死后,他所有的朋友與親戚都參加了葬禮。

相關詞 related [r??le?t?d] adj 有親屬關系的;

relationship [r??le??n??p] n 關系,親屬關系;

blood relation血親,骨肉

同義詞 relative [?rel?t?v] n 親戚,親屬;

folks [?f??ks] n 親屬,(尤指)爹媽

GRE kin

[k?n] n (統稱)家屬,親屬

eg. It puzzled the kin that the rich man donated his property to charities in his will.

那位富人在遺囑中把自己的財產捐給慈善機構,這讓他的親屬很是不解。

相關詞 next of kin直系親屬,近親;

kith and kin親戚朋友;

kinship[?k?n??p] n 親屬關系

同義詞 kinsman [?k?nzm?n] n 親屬,親戚;

kindred [?k?ndr?d] n 親屬,親屬關系

四級 parent

[?pe?r?nt] n 父親(或母親)

eg. The teacher told the naughty boy to ask his parents to come to school on Monday.

老師讓那個淘氣的小男孩星期一請家長到學校。

相關詞 parentage [?pe?r?nt?d?] n 出身,家世;

parental [p??rentl] adj 父母的,雙親的;

parenthood [?pe?r?nth?d] n 做父母的身份;

parenting [?pe?r?nt??] n 養育,撫養

托福 parents-in-law

[?pe?r?nts?nl?:] n 公婆,岳父母

eg. I dread the interview with my future parents-in-law.

我害怕與未來的岳父母見面。

相關詞 son-in-law [?s?n?n?l?:] n 女婿;

daughter-in-law [?d?:t??n?l?:] n 兒媳;

father-in-law [?fɑ:e??n?l?:] n 岳父(公公);

mother-in-law [?m?e??n?l?:] n 岳母(婆婆)

同義詞 in-laws [??n?l?:z] n 姻親,(尤指)公婆,岳父母

四級 spouse

[spa?s] n 配偶

eg. When you are interviewed by the eccentric manager, he will ask your spouse's name.

當那個古怪的經理面試你時,他會問你配偶的名字。

相關詞 spousal [?spa?sl] adj 配偶的;

couple [?k?pl] n 夫妻,情侶;

husband [?h?zb?nd] n 丈夫;

wife [wa?f] n 妻子

四級 adopt

[??d?pt] v 領養,收養

eg. I have a boy, but I still want to adopt a girl.

我有一個兒子,可是還想領養一個女兒。

相關詞 adopted [??d?pt?d] adj 收養的,領養的;

adoption [??d?p?n] n 收養,領養;

adoptive [??d?pt?v] adj 收養的,有收養關系的

同義詞 foster [?f?st?(r)] v 代養

四級 father

[?fɑ:e?] n 父親,爸爸

eg. Because of exceeding the speed limit, my father was taken to the police box.

因為超速駕駛,爸爸被帶到警察亭。

相關詞 fatherless [?fɑ:e?l?s] adj 沒有父親的;

fatherly [?fɑ:e?li:] adj 父親的,慈父般的;

fatherhood [?fɑ:e?h?d] n 父親的身份;

Father Christmas圣誕老人

同義詞 dad [d?d] n (稱呼)爸爸;

daddy [?d?d?] n (兒語)爸爸

GRE paterfamilias

[?pe?t?f??m?l??s] n (男性)家長

eg. As the paterfamilias, you have to work hard to support your family.

作為一家之主,你必須努力工作養家。

相關詞 paternal [p??t?:nl] adj 父親的,慈父般的;

paternally [p??t?:nl?] adv 慈父般地;

paternity [p??t?:n?t?] n 父親的身份;

paternity leave父親照顧新生兒的休假

四級 mother

[?m?e?(r)] n 母親,媽媽

eg. The mother was disturbed to find that the toy's price was exorbitant for the size of her purse.

那位母親看到玩具的價錢自己買不起,心里不安起來。

相關詞 mothering [?m?e?r??] n 呵護,照料;

motherhood [?m?e?h?d] n 母親身份,母性;

motherless [?m?e?l?s] adj 無母親的;

motherly [?m?e?li:] adj 慈母般的;

maternal [m??t?:nl] adj 母親的,母親般慈愛的

同義詞 mom [m?m] n 媽媽;mum [m?m] n 媽媽;

mummy [?m?m?] n (兒語)媽咪

六級 offspring

[??fspr??] n 孩子,子女

eg. The girl is very clever as the offspring of a musician and a mathematician.

做為一位音樂家和一位數學家的孩子,那個女孩特別聰明。

相關詞 son [s?n] n 兒子;daughter [?d?:t?(r)] n 女兒;

firstborn [?f?:stb?:n] n 頭胎,長子,長女;

illegitimate [??l??d??t?m?t] adj 私生的,非婚生的;

love child私生子

六級 step-parent

[?step?pe?r?nt] n 繼父,繼母

eg. It's not easy for the step-parents to get along well with their step-children.

對于繼父母來說,跟自己的繼子繼女處好關系不是件容易的事。

相關詞 stepfather [?stepfɑ:e?(r)] n 繼父;

stepmother [?stepm?e?(r)] n 繼母;

stepchild [?stept?a?ld] n 繼子,繼女;

stepson [?steps?n] n 繼子;

stepdaughter [?stepd?:t?(r)] n 繼女;

stepbrother [?stepbr?e?(r)] n 繼兄,繼弟;

stepsister [?steps?st?(r)] n 繼姐,繼妹

四級 brother

[?br?e?(r)] n 兄弟

eg. I beg my elder brother to amend the spelling errors in my theme.

我乞求哥哥給我修改作文里的拼寫錯誤。

相關詞 brotherly [?br?e?l?] adj 兄弟般的,親切友好的;

sister [?s?st?(r)] n 姐妹;

sisterly [?s?st?l?] adj 姐妹般的;

twin [tw?n] n 雙胞胎之一;twins [tw?nz] n 雙胞胎;

half-brother [?hɑ:f?br?e?] n 同父異母(或同母異父)的兄弟

四級 cousin

[?k?zn] n 表(堂)兄弟姐妹

eg. The boy is my wife's cousin, so we are distantly related.

這個男孩是我妻子的堂兄弟,所以我們是遠親。

相關詞 second cousin父母表(堂)兄弟姐妹的孩子;

remote cousin遠房表親;

nephew [?nefju:] n 侄兒,外甥;

niece [ni:s] n 侄女,外甥女

四級 grandparent

[?gr?npe?r?nt] n 祖父(母),外祖父(母)

eg. My grandparents have lived in the country for about 70 years.

爺爺奶奶在農村生活了近70年。

相關詞 grandfather [?ɡr?nfɑ:e?(r)] n 祖父;

grandpa [?gr?ndpɑ:] n 爺爺,外公;

grandmother [?gr?nm?e?(r)] n 祖母;

grandma [?gr?ndmɑ:] n 奶奶,外婆;

gran [gr?n] n 奶奶,姥姥;granny [?ɡr?n?] n 奶奶,外婆

四級 uncle

[???kl] n 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父

eg. I remembered that my uncle majored in international commerce in college.

我記得叔叔大學時的專業是國際貿易。

相關詞 Uncle Sam山姆大叔(指美國或美國政府);

aunt [ɑ:nt] n 嬸母,伯母,舅母,姑母;

auntie [??nti:] n 阿姨,姑母,舅母等

四級 ancestor

[??nsest?(r)] n 祖宗,祖先

eg. He is amused to learn that his ancestors came here as refugees.

得知他的祖先是因為避難才來這里,他覺得很好笑。

同義詞 ancestry [??nsestr?] n (統稱)祖宗,祖先;

forebear [?f?:?be?] n 祖宗,祖先;

forefather [?f?:fɑ:e?(r)] n 祖宗,祖先(尤指男性);

反義詞 posterity [p??ster?t?] n 后裔,子孫;

descendant [d??send?nt] n 后裔,子孫

四級 grandchild

[?gr?nt?a?ld] n (外)孫子,(外)孫女

eg. Mr. James was glad to hear that his fifth grandchild had been born.

聽說自己的第5個孫子出生了,詹姆斯先生非常高興。

相關詞 grandson [?ɡr?ns?n] n 孫子,外孫;

grand-daughter [gr?nd?d?:t?] n 孫女,外孫女;

generation [?d?en??re??n] n 一代,一輩;

generation gap代溝,兩代人之間的隔閡

托福 mate

[me?t] n 朋友,同伴

eg. Lily was frightened to find she was separated from her mates.

發現自己與同伴走散了,莉莉很害怕。

相關詞 schoolmate [?sku:lme?t] n 同學;

classmate [?klɑ:sme?t] n 同班同學;

roommate [?r?mme?t] n 室友;

playmate [?ple?me?t] n 玩耍的伙伴;

soul mate知心朋友,知己

四級 friend

[frend] n 朋友,友人

eg. The man in a black coat said that he is a friend of my father.

穿黑色大衣的人說他是我父親的朋友。

相關詞 fair-weather friend酒肉朋友;

befriend [b??frend] v 待人如友,及時幫助;

friendly [?frendl?] adj 友愛的,友好的;

friendship [?frend??p] n 友誼

六級 pal

[p?l] n 朋友,伙伴

eg. Being selfish and irritable, he has no pals now.

他既自私又暴躁,現在一個朋友也沒有了。

相關詞 partner [?pɑ:tn?(r)] n 合伙人;

partnership [?pɑ:tn???p] n 伙伴關系

同義詞 buddy [?b?d?] n 朋友,同伴;

confidant [?k?nf??d?nt] n 知己,密友;

cobber [?k?b?(r)] n 朋友

四級 companion

[k?m?p?n??n] n 伴侶,陪伴

eg. This time I will be your travelling companion on the train.

這次我會是你火車上的旅伴。

相關詞 companionable [k?m?p?n??n?bl] adj 朋友般的,友好的;

companionship [k?m?p?n??n??p] n 友情,友誼;

company [?k?mp?n?] n 陪伴,作伴

四級 fellow

[?fel??] n 同輩

eg. He is my school fellow in my middle school.

他是我中學時的同學。

相關詞 fellow feeling同病相憐,同感;

fella [?fel?(r)] n 哥們兒;

fellowship [?fel????p] n 伙伴關系,友誼

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