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8 工具

四級 tool

[tu:l] n 工具

eg. You know the tool you bought is very awkward to use.

你知道嗎,你買的這個工具使用起來很不便。

相關詞 tool box工具箱;

workbag [w?:k?b?ɡ] n 工具包;

kit [k?t] n 成套工具,工具箱

同義詞 utensil [ju:?tensl] n (家庭)用具,家什

GRE pliers

[?pla??z] n 鉗子,老虎鉗

eg. The teacher told me to take a pair of pliers to school, but I didn't know why.

老師讓我帶一把鉗子到學校,但我不知道為什么。

相關詞 vice [va?s] n 老虎鉗;pincer [?p?ns?(r)] n 鉗子;

wire-cutters [?wa???k?t?z] n 鋼絲鉗;

tweezers [?twi:z?z] n 鑷子

六級 wrench

[rent?] n 扳手

eg. You need a wrench to tight the knob of the door.

你需要一把扳手來擰緊那個門把手。

相關詞 hammer [?h?m?(r)] n 錘子;

implement [??mpl?m?nt] n 工具,器具

同義詞 spanner [?sp?n?(r)] n 扳手

四級 nail

[neil] n

eg. Use some nails to fasten that picture.

用幾個釘子把那幅畫釘上。

同義詞 brad [br?d] n 平頭釘;

hobnail [?h?bne?l] n 鞋釘;

thrum back平頭釘;

drawing pin圖釘

四級 screw

[skru:] n 螺絲

eg. The worker turned the screw to the right to tighten it.

工人把螺絲向右擰緊了。

相關詞 nut [n?t] n 螺帽;bolt [b??lt] n 螺栓;

screwdriver [?skru:dra?v?(r)] n 螺絲刀,改錐;

washer [?w???(r)] n 墊圈

四級 drill

[dr?l] n 電鉆

eg. My dog has taken my drill to the garden.

我的狗把電鉆叼到花園去了。

相關詞 plane [ple?n] n 刨子;chisel [?t??zl] n 鑿子;

mallet [?m?l?t] n 木槌;

workbench [?w?:k?bent?] n 工作臺

四級 saw

[s?:] n

eg. It's said that saws were invented by Luban.

據說,魯班發明了鋸。

相關詞 sawdust [?s?:d?st] n 鋸末;sawmill [?s?:m?l] n 鋸木廠;

handsaw [?h?nds?:] n 手鋸;

chainsaw [?t?e?ns?:] n 鏈鋸;

circular saw圓鋸

四級 axe

[?ks] n 斧子

eg. In ancient time, people used axes to cut down trees.

在古代,人們用斧子來砍樹。

相關詞 battleaxe [?b?tl?ks] n 戰斧;ice axe冰鎬;

pickaxe [?p?k?ks] n 鎬,尖嘴鎬;

hatchet [?h?t??t] n 短柄小斧;

四級 ladder

[?l?d?(r)] n 梯子

eg. The policeman ascended the ladder and got the naughty boy down from the roof of the house.

警察爬上梯子,把那個淘氣的小男孩從房頂救了下來。

相關詞 stepladder [?stepl?d?(r)] n 四腳梯;

scaffold [?sk?f??ld] n 腳手架;

scaffolding [?sk?f?ld??] n 腳手架(組)

托福 craftsman

[?krɑ:ftsm?n] n 工匠,手藝人

eg. Her grandfather used to be a craftsman when he was young.

他爺爺年輕時曾是一名工匠。

相關詞 craftsmanship [?krɑ:ftsm?n??p] n 手藝,技藝;

crafts work工藝品

同義詞 craft [krɑ:ft] n 手藝,工藝;

artisan [?ɑ:t?z?n] n 工匠,手藝人

四級 carpenter

[?kɑ:p?nt?(r)] n 木工,木匠

eg. The carpenter was asked to shave off a small amount from the bottom of the door.

木匠被請來刨去一點門底邊。

相關詞 joiner [?d???n?(r)] n 細木工人;

joinery [?d???n?r?] n 細木工的制品;

carpentry [?kɑ:p?ntr?] n 木工,木工制品;

artisan [?ɑ:t?z?n] n 工匠,手藝人

托福 agricultural implement

[??ɡr??k?lt??r?l][??mpl?m?nt] 農具

eg. Peasants here have to go to the town to buy the agricultural implements they need.

這里的農民得去到城鎮上買他們需要的農具。

相關詞 shovel [???vl] n 鏟,鐵鏟;

spade [spe?d] n 鍬,鏟;

rake [re?k] n 耙子;

sickle [?s?kl] n 鐮刀;plough [pla?] n

四級 needle

[?ni:dl] n 針,縫衣針

eg. Can I borrow your needle? I need it to darn my socks.

你的針能借我用一下嗎?我想補一下襪子。

相關詞 needlework [?ni:dl?w?:k] n女紅,針線活;

thimble [?θ?mbl] n頂針;stitch [st?t?] n針腳;

embroidery [?m?br??d?r?] n刺繡,刺繡品

GRE scissors

[?s?z?z] n 剪刀

eg. Don't cut the hard things, or you'll blunt the scissors.

別剪硬東西,否則你會把剪刀弄鈍的。

相關詞 nail clippers指甲刀;nail scissors指甲刀;

shears [???z] n 大剪刀;shear [???(r)] v 切斷,剪斷

四級 clipper

[?kl?p?(r)] n 剪具

eg. The girl cut off the thread of her boyfriend's shirt with a fingertail clipper.

那女孩用一把指甲剪,剪掉男友襯衣上的線頭。

相關詞 clipping [?kl?p??] n 剪下物;

secateurs [?sek??t?:z] n 修枝剪;

clip [kl?p] v 剪掉,修剪

四級 sew

[s??] v 縫,做針線活

eg. Every time my grandpa takes a train, he sews the money into his belt beforehand.

每次爺爺坐火車,都提前把錢縫在腰帶里。

相關詞 sewing [?s????] n 縫紉;

sewing machine縫紉機;

seam [si:m] n 接縫

四級 thread

[θred] n 線,棉線,絲線

eg. My grandma asks me to pass the thred throught the eye of the needle for her.

奶奶讓我為她穿針引線。

相關詞 spool of thread線卷;

bobbin [?b?b?n] n 線軸,繞線筒;reel [ri:l] n 卷軸,卷筒

同義詞 yarn [jɑ:n] n 紗線

四級 pin

[p?n] n 大頭針

eg. Our manager has just bought a box of pins for the company.

經理剛剛為公司買了一盒大頭釘。

相關詞 pinhead [?p?nhed] n 大頭針的平頭;

pinhole [?p?nh??l] n 針刺的孔;

safety pin安全別針;

clip [kl?p] n 夾子,回形針

GRE sharpener

[??ɑ:pn?(r)] n 磨具,削具

eg. Don't play with the sharpener, it's dangerous.

別玩那個磨具,危險。

相關詞 grinder [?ɡra?nd?(r)] n 磨刀匠;

grindstone [?gra?ndst??n] n 磨石;

sandpaper [?s?ndpe?p?(r)] n 砂紙;

hone [h??n] n 細磨刀石;v 磨刀

四級 ruler

[?ru:l?(r)] n

eg. Rulers can be used to draw straight lines.

尺子可以用來畫直線。

相關詞 measure [?me??(r)] v 測量;n 尺度,尺子;

measurable [?me??r?bl] adj 可測量的;

measurement [?me??m?nt] n 衡量,測量;(pl)尺寸,大小;

tape measure卷尺,皮尺

GRE weigh machine

[we?][m???i:n] 稱量機,衡器

eg. The weigh machine broke as soon as the fat woman stood on it.

那個胖婦人一站上去,那個稱體重的機器就壞了。

相關詞 weigh [we?] v 稱重,權衡;

weight [we?t] n 重量,砝碼;v 加重量;

steelyard [s?ti:ljɑ:d] n 稱;

balance [?b?l?ns] n 天平,平衡;v 使平衡

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