- 看圖學會3000英語單詞
- 李文昊 易人外語教研組
- 1919字
- 2020-05-28 18:14:42
8 工具
四級 tool

[tu:l] n 工具
eg. You know the tool you bought is very awkward to use.
你知道嗎,你買的這個工具使用起來很不便。
相關詞 tool box工具箱;
workbag [w?:k?b?ɡ] n 工具包;
kit [k?t] n 成套工具,工具箱
同義詞 utensil [ju:?tensl] n (家庭)用具,家什
GRE pliers

[?pla??z] n 鉗子,老虎鉗
eg. The teacher told me to take a pair of pliers to school, but I didn't know why.
老師讓我帶一把鉗子到學校,但我不知道為什么。
相關詞 vice [va?s] n 老虎鉗;pincer [?p?ns?(r)] n 鉗子;
wire-cutters [?wa???k?t?z] n 鋼絲鉗;
tweezers [?twi:z?z] n 鑷子
六級 wrench

[rent?] n 扳手
eg. You need a wrench to tight the knob of the door.
你需要一把扳手來擰緊那個門把手。
相關詞 hammer [?h?m?(r)] n 錘子;
implement [??mpl?m?nt] n 工具,器具
同義詞 spanner [?sp?n?(r)] n 扳手
四級 nail

[neil] n 釘
eg. Use some nails to fasten that picture.
用幾個釘子把那幅畫釘上。
同義詞 brad [br?d] n 平頭釘;
hobnail [?h?bne?l] n 鞋釘;
thrum back平頭釘;
drawing pin圖釘
四級 screw

[skru:] n 螺絲
eg. The worker turned the screw to the right to tighten it.
工人把螺絲向右擰緊了。
相關詞 nut [n?t] n 螺帽;bolt [b??lt] n 螺栓;
screwdriver [?skru:dra?v?(r)] n 螺絲刀,改錐;
washer [?w???(r)] n 墊圈
四級 drill

[dr?l] n 電鉆
eg. My dog has taken my drill to the garden.
我的狗把電鉆叼到花園去了。
相關詞 plane [ple?n] n 刨子;chisel [?t??zl] n 鑿子;
mallet [?m?l?t] n 木槌;
workbench [?w?:k?bent?] n 工作臺
四級 saw

[s?:] n 鋸
eg. It's said that saws were invented by Luban.
據說,魯班發明了鋸。
相關詞 sawdust [?s?:d?st] n 鋸末;sawmill [?s?:m?l] n 鋸木廠;
handsaw [?h?nds?:] n 手鋸;
chainsaw [?t?e?ns?:] n 鏈鋸;
circular saw圓鋸
四級 axe

[?ks] n 斧子
eg. In ancient time, people used axes to cut down trees.
在古代,人們用斧子來砍樹。
相關詞 battleaxe [?b?tl?ks] n 戰斧;ice axe冰鎬;
pickaxe [?p?k?ks] n 鎬,尖嘴鎬;
hatchet [?h?t??t] n 短柄小斧;
四級 ladder

[?l?d?(r)] n 梯子
eg. The policeman ascended the ladder and got the naughty boy down from the roof of the house.
警察爬上梯子,把那個淘氣的小男孩從房頂救了下來。
相關詞 stepladder [?stepl?d?(r)] n 四腳梯;
scaffold [?sk?f??ld] n 腳手架;
scaffolding [?sk?f?ld??] n 腳手架(組)
托福 craftsman

[?krɑ:ftsm?n] n 工匠,手藝人
eg. Her grandfather used to be a craftsman when he was young.
他爺爺年輕時曾是一名工匠。
相關詞 craftsmanship [?krɑ:ftsm?n??p] n 手藝,技藝;
crafts work工藝品
同義詞 craft [krɑ:ft] n 手藝,工藝;
artisan [?ɑ:t?z?n] n 工匠,手藝人
四級 carpenter

[?kɑ:p?nt?(r)] n 木工,木匠
eg. The carpenter was asked to shave off a small amount from the bottom of the door.
木匠被請來刨去一點門底邊。
相關詞 joiner [?d???n?(r)] n 細木工人;
joinery [?d???n?r?] n 細木工的制品;
carpentry [?kɑ:p?ntr?] n 木工,木工制品;
artisan [?ɑ:t?z?n] n 工匠,手藝人
托福 agricultural implement

[??ɡr??k?lt??r?l][??mpl?m?nt] 農具
eg. Peasants here have to go to the town to buy the agricultural implements they need.
這里的農民得去到城鎮上買他們需要的農具。
相關詞 shovel [???vl] n 鏟,鐵鏟;
spade [spe?d] n 鍬,鏟;
rake [re?k] n 耙子;
sickle [?s?kl] n 鐮刀;plough [pla?] n 犁
四級 needle

[?ni:dl] n 針,縫衣針
eg. Can I borrow your needle? I need it to darn my socks.
你的針能借我用一下嗎?我想補一下襪子。
相關詞 needlework [?ni:dl?w?:k] n女紅,針線活;
thimble [?θ?mbl] n頂針;stitch [st?t?] n針腳;
embroidery [?m?br??d?r?] n刺繡,刺繡品
GRE scissors

[?s?z?z] n 剪刀
eg. Don't cut the hard things, or you'll blunt the scissors.
別剪硬東西,否則你會把剪刀弄鈍的。
相關詞 nail clippers指甲刀;nail scissors指甲刀;
shears [???z] n 大剪刀;shear [???(r)] v 切斷,剪斷
四級 clipper

[?kl?p?(r)] n 剪具
eg. The girl cut off the thread of her boyfriend's shirt with a fingertail clipper.
那女孩用一把指甲剪,剪掉男友襯衣上的線頭。
相關詞 clipping [?kl?p??] n 剪下物;
secateurs [?sek??t?:z] n 修枝剪;
clip [kl?p] v 剪掉,修剪
四級 sew

[s??] v 縫,做針線活
eg. Every time my grandpa takes a train, he sews the money into his belt beforehand.
每次爺爺坐火車,都提前把錢縫在腰帶里。
相關詞 sewing [?s????] n 縫紉;
sewing machine縫紉機;
seam [si:m] n 接縫
四級 thread

[θred] n 線,棉線,絲線
eg. My grandma asks me to pass the thred throught the eye of the needle for her.
奶奶讓我為她穿針引線。
相關詞 spool of thread線卷;
bobbin [?b?b?n] n 線軸,繞線筒;reel [ri:l] n 卷軸,卷筒
同義詞 yarn [jɑ:n] n 紗線
四級 pin

[p?n] n 大頭針
eg. Our manager has just bought a box of pins for the company.
經理剛剛為公司買了一盒大頭釘。
相關詞 pinhead [?p?nhed] n 大頭針的平頭;
pinhole [?p?nh??l] n 針刺的孔;
safety pin安全別針;
clip [kl?p] n 夾子,回形針
GRE sharpener

[??ɑ:pn?(r)] n 磨具,削具
eg. Don't play with the sharpener, it's dangerous.
別玩那個磨具,危險。
相關詞 grinder [?ɡra?nd?(r)] n 磨刀匠;
grindstone [?gra?ndst??n] n 磨石;
sandpaper [?s?ndpe?p?(r)] n 砂紙;
hone [h??n] n 細磨刀石;v 磨刀
四級 ruler

[?ru:l?(r)] n 尺
eg. Rulers can be used to draw straight lines.
尺子可以用來畫直線。
相關詞 measure [?me??(r)] v 測量;n 尺度,尺子;
measurable [?me??r?bl] adj 可測量的;
measurement [?me??m?nt] n 衡量,測量;(pl)尺寸,大小;
tape measure卷尺,皮尺
GRE weigh machine

[we?][m???i:n] 稱量機,衡器
eg. The weigh machine broke as soon as the fat woman stood on it.
那個胖婦人一站上去,那個稱體重的機器就壞了。
相關詞 weigh [we?] v 稱重,權衡;
weight [we?t] n 重量,砝碼;v 加重量;
steelyard [s?ti:ljɑ:d] n 稱;
balance [?b?l?ns] n 天平,平衡;v 使平衡