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(1)　商業(yè)承兌匯票是由銀行以外的付款人承兌。商業(yè)承兌匯票按交易雙方約定，由銷貨企業(yè)或購貨企業(yè)簽發(fā)，但由購貨企業(yè)承兌。——譯者注

(2)　指存于歐洲非美國銀行的美元。——譯者注

(3)　此處應(yīng)為引用錯誤，原文如此。——譯者注

(4)　“貨幣的等級結(jié)構(gòu)”這一術(shù)語并不被廣泛接受。我們將在本章的“離岸貨幣與國際流動性”部分中，對這一概念進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述。

(5)　在本章中，所謂對貨幣的需求，并非意味著人們愿意去“持有”它，而是指人們希望去“使用”這種貨幣。而關(guān)于貨幣的價格與需求類型的關(guān)系，我們依然不甚清楚。

(6)　原文為外務(wù)大臣，此處應(yīng)為財務(wù)大臣。——譯者注

(7)　克努特大帝（995—1035），其統(tǒng)治的王國被稱為北海帝國。——譯者注

(8)　外匯敞口主要來源于資產(chǎn)、負(fù)債及資本金的貨幣錯配，以及外幣利潤和外幣報表折算等方面。當(dāng)在某一時段內(nèi)，在存在外匯敞口的情況下，匯率變動可能會給銀行的當(dāng)期收益或經(jīng)濟(jì)價值帶來損失，從而形成匯率風(fēng)險。——譯者注

(9)　中國的國際負(fù)債主要是外來直接投資。——譯者注