◇　代詞、關系代詞

1. All employees are subject to evaluations and promotions as recommended by ______ direct supervisors.

A. theirs

B. them

C. they

D. their

【答案】D

【解析】句意：經直接領導推薦后，所有的員工都會接受評估，評估合格后才能升職。空格處修飾名詞，因此選擇形容詞性物主代詞。選擇D。be subject to使經歷；依…而定；受…支配。

2. The Internet offers an extra opportunity for retailers and service providers to advertise ______ goods and services.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. themselves

【答案】B

【解析】空格后面直接接名詞短語goods and services，因此空格處應填所有格代詞，故選B。extra額外的，特別的。opportunity機會。retailer零售商，零售企業。advertise廣告。

3. Medical researchers have developed several experimental forms of cancer treatment ______ seem effective in fighting the disease.

A. that

B. who

C. whichever

D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】句子缺少連接兩個分句的連詞和后一分句的主語，因此應填主格關系代詞。先行詞forms為物，因此用that來引導。故選A。 researcher研究員。experimental試驗的。effective有效的。

4. Because Amsterdam is a city ______ has conference centers and cultural venues, it is an ideal place for the annual conference.

A. what

B. there

C. that

D. why

【答案】C

【解析】句意：由于阿姆斯特丹城中設有會議中心和文化場館，因此那里是舉辦年度大會的理想之地。空格處引導定語從句，且空格處在從句中做主語，因此用that。venue集合地點，會場。

5. The manager is arranging interviews with anyone ______ wants to be considered for the teem supervisor position.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. whoever

【答案】A

【解析】空格后接動詞wants，因此空格應填主格關系代詞。先行詞anyone表示人，故選A。 arrange確定，準備。consider考慮。supervisor上司。 position職位。

6. Qualcomm, ______ develops wireless communications technology, said its net income rose to $138.7 million in the previous quarter.

A. whom

B. what

C. which

D. whoever

【答案】C

【解析】空格部分為修飾名詞 Qualcomm的關系從句。空格后面直接接動詞 develops，故空格處應填主格關系代詞。故選 which 。 communications technology通訊技術。net income純利。quarter 1個季度。

7. Ms. McMahon would like to speak with ______ attended the annual accounting seminar in Phoenix last weekend.

A. anyone

B. however

C. everybody

D. whoever

【答案】D

【解析】代詞anyone和復合關系詞whoever都帶有“任何人”的意思，根據空格后的動詞attended可知此處引導從句，故選復合關系詞whoever。若填anyone，要用anyone+who結構。

8. The video tape for job training is affordable; in addition, ______ comes with a manual in three different languages without an additional charge.

A. he

B. its

C. it

D. she

【答案】C

【解析】句意：工作培訓錄像帶價格合理；此外，它還將贈送一本由三種語言寫成的手冊。空格處指代前面的the video tape作主語，因此選擇it。

9. Supporters are urging him to take legal action against the demonstrators, several of ______ are former members of the board.

A. what

B. whom

C. they

D. this

【答案】B

【解析】句中兩個分句之間沒有連詞，因此空格處應選關系代詞來連接。空格作為of的賓語，同時指代前面的the demonstrators，因此用賓格關系代詞。故選B。urge催促。legal法律上的。demonstrator示威者。 former以前的。

10. Tina prefers to travel throughout the world by ______ because of the great amount of freedom she experiences.

A. she

B. her

C. herself

D. hers

【答案】C

【解析】句意：蒂娜喜歡獨自周游世界，因為這樣能充分體驗自由。空格處為介詞by的賓語，且此處意為“她自己”，因此選擇C。

11. The Wyler managers are very displeased that the design recommendations ______ submitted were entirely rejected.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. theirs

【答案】A

【解析】空格后直接接動詞submit，因此空格處填入主格代詞 they最恰當，空格前省略了引導關系代詞從句的that\which，故選A。 recommendation推薦，勸告。submit提交。reject拒絕。

12. The enclosed catalogue will help ______ make the right decision about the best tools for your needs.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

【答案】A

【解析】空格位于動詞help后面，做help的賓語，因此選擇賓格代詞you，故選A。enclosed 附上。make a decision決定。tool工具，器具。

13. Gringold Inc. is seeking a design consultant ______ has exceptional skills and broad experience within the textile industry.

A. he

B. if

C. who

D. because

【答案】C

【解析】空格部分修飾名詞design consultant并引導后面的關系代詞從句，先行詞design consultant表示人，且后面直接接動詞，因此填入主格關系代詞who，故選C。exceptional卓越的。broad廣闊的。textile industry紡織產業。

14. The indicated prices seem high, but it can be expected that ______ are open to further negotiation.

A. them

B. they

C. their

D. themselves

【答案】B

【解析】句意：盡管標價似乎很高，但應該可以進一步討價還價。空格處在that引導的從句中做主語，應選擇主格代詞they。indicate指出，標明。negotiation談判，磋商。

15. Most Australians are ethnic Europeans ______ ancestors relocated to the continent during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. that

【答案】B

【解析】關系代詞從句的先行詞為ethnic Europeans，空格后直接接名詞，因此空格處應填所有格關系代詞，意為“歐洲人的先人們”。故選B。 ethnic種族的。 ancestor祖先。relocate遷徙。continent大陸。

16. Ms. Sabine Arnaud was responsible for opening the Asian offices, ______ have been more cost-effective than those in the Oakdaie area.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. whose

【答案】A

【解析】空格后由動詞have，因此應用主格關系代詞，排除D項。先行詞the Asian offices表示事物，排除B項。空格前有逗號，不能用that，故選A。cost-effective有成本效益的。

17. Most people use identification cards of one kind or another to access bank accounts or to enter ______ workplace.

A. they

B. their

C. them

D. themselves

【答案】B

【解析】空格處位于名詞workplace前，修飾名詞workplace，因此用所有格代詞，故選B。 identification card身份證。access進入……，使用。bank account銀行賬戶。 workplace工作崗位，車間。

18. Deeffield Communications guarantees that ______ you are, our wireless phones will allow anyone to contact you instantly.

A. whenever

B. whoever

C. whatever

D. wherever

【答案】D

【解析】句子表示“不論您在哪”，因此應選擇復合關系副詞 wherever，故答案為D。 guarantee保證(擔保)。wireless phone無線電話。instantly立刻。

19. I have not yet had the opportunity to review the company’s proposal ______, but it has already been submitted to Mr. Shahein.

A. me

B. mine

C. my

D. myself

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我還沒找到機會親自審閱公司的提議，不過我已經把它遞交給了沙欣先生。此處意為“我還沒親自…”，因此選擇myself。opportunity機會，時機。 review 審查；回顧。proposal提議，建議。submit提交，遞交。

20. Cocoa farmers couldn’t produce enough high-quality beans to feed demand, ______ has pushed up prices for the wholesale market.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whose

【答案】C

【解析】空格前是一個完整的句子，沒有可以作為空格先行詞的名詞。空格位于逗號后面，應選擇關系代詞指代前面整個句子。which可用來引導非限制性從句，故選C。produce生產。bean豆。 feed demand滿足需求。push up向上推。 wholesale批發。

21. ______ is very important to maintain communication with your office and clients while you are traveling.

A. It

B. There

C. He

D. That

【答案】A

【解析】空格位于主語的位置，根據句意可知句子的真正主語為后面的to不定式，因而空格處應填入形式主語it。故選A。maintain保持。client顧客。

22. Mr. MacKay’s knowledge of the Canadian marketplace will enable ______ to deliver a report that ultimately ensures continuing investor confidence.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

【答案】C

【解析】句子結構為enable A to do，意為“使A能夠做……”。空格位于及物動詞enable后，因此應填入賓格代詞。故選C。himself只有主語和賓語一致時才使用。enable A to d0使A能夠做…。 deliver發表(演說等)。ultimately最終。ensure使確定。investor投資者。confidence確信。

23. We need to have all the materials ready for ______ annual shareholders’ meeting on June 20th.

A. we

B. our

C. us

D. ourselves

【答案】B

【解析】空格位于名詞詞組annual shareholders meeting前，因此應當填入物主所有格代詞，故選擇our，B項為正確答案。 material材料。share holder股東。

24. Our visit to the power plant was very pleasant, with the supervisor ______ welcoming us upon our arrival.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我們此次的發電站之行非常愉快，我們一到那里，主管便親自迎接。根據句意，此處意為“親自、自己”，應選表示強調的反身代詞。 power plant 發電站。pleasant愉快的，高興的。supervisor管理者，主管。

25. We found that individuals ______ eat dairy products frequently are much less likely to become obese.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. whoever

【答案】A

【解析】句子為關系代詞從句，先行詞為表示人的individuals，因此應當用主格關系代詞who來引導。故選A。dairy product奶制品。 frequently經常。be likely to很有可能…。 obese肥胖的。

26. The Westminster Foundation at Pittsburgh is coordinated by a board ______ membership includes alumni, students, staff and faculty at Pittsburgh University.

A. that

B. who

C. whose

D. which

【答案】C

【解析】空格后的membership為名詞，空格前的先行詞board表示一群人，根據句意，空格處應填所有格關系代詞，故選C。 coordinate構成。alumni(alumnus的復數形式)校友。faculty教職員，全體教員。

27. When delivering a speech in front of a large crowd, ______ is advisable to rehearse your lines first in front of your friends.

A. there

B. what

C. which

D. it

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在一大群人面前正式演講時，最好先在朋友面前排演一下。空格處為主句的主語，選項中還有D項it最恰當。deliver發表演說；陳述；遞送。advisable明智的，可取的。rehearse排練。

28. Ms. Dumas, ______ excellent market analysis helped us to foresee that the take over attempt would fail, has been promoted.

A. whose

B. where

C. which

D. who

【答案】A

【解析】從空格開始到fall是插入語修飾MS. Dumas的結構。空格后有名詞短語excellent market analysis，句意為“Dumas的優秀的市場報告”，因此空格處應填所有格關系代詞whose，故選A。analysis分析。foresee預見。takeover接收。attempt試圖。promote晉升。

29. It will take at least two weeks for the board members to review ______ work on the budget proposals.

A. ours 

B. we

C. our

D. us

【答案】C

【解析】空格位于名詞work前面，限定名詞，因此應當填入所有格代詞，故選C。at least至少。board董事會，委員會。budget預算。proposal企劃案。

30. Because the recruitment consultant has been unable to headhunt a high-profile marketer，we may need to hire someone ______.

A. us

B. our

C. ourselves

D. ours

【答案】C

【解析】句子是一個完整句，并不缺少代詞的成分，因此只能選擇表強調的“反身代詞”，強調“我們自己來雇傭a high-profile marketer”。故選C。consultant咨詢家，顧問。headhunt尋找(人才等) 。high-profile受到很多(注目和關心)。

31. The assistant manager was sent to the waiting room to dismiss ______ who were obviously not qualified for the role.

A. them

B. themselves

C. those

D. that

【答案】C

【解析】空格處為被定語從句“who were……the role”修飾的指示代詞，慣用表達those who意為“做……的人們”因此C項為正確答案。 waiting room候機室。dismiss解散。be qualified for有資格……。

32. I found ______ to be diligent and conscientious of everything he does in the work place; we’re all impressed with his progress.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我發現他對所有的工作都十分認真盡責，他的進步給我們留下了深刻印象。空格處作及物動詞found的賓語，且句子的主語I與賓語不同，所以選擇賓格代詞him。be impressed with對…有深刻的印象，銘記。conscientious認真的，盡責的，勤勤懇懇的。

33. The unemployment rate of Maxwell County is lower than ______ of Eastville, one of the richest regions in the country.

A. that

B. these

C. those

D. this

【答案】A

【解析】空格部分表示“Eastville的失業率”，空格處應填指示代詞來指代前面的名詞The unemployment rate，The unemployment rate為單數名詞，故選A。unemployment rate失業率。region區域。

34. Our customer service representatives help customers ______ they need help.

A. whenever

B. whoever

C. whichever

D. whatever

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我們的客服代表隨時幫助有需要的顧客。根據句意，此處意為“無論何時”，選擇復合關系代詞whenever。

35. Government regulators are expected to begin investigating all of the ventures in ______ the investment firm has speculated.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. what

【答案】C

【解析】空格位于介詞in后，應填賓格關系代詞，排除D項。先行詞為all of the ventures表示事物，因此用which來引導，故選C。 that不能用于“介詞+that”結構，是錯誤的。regulator監督者。expect A to do希望A做……。speculate in(on)投資于…。

36. One member of our clerking staff has experience as a salesperson at Rutherford, while ______ used to be a cashier at Kent Duty Free.

A. either

B. any

C. another

D. other

【答案】C

【解析】句子表示“其中一個…，而另一個…”，選項中能和one搭配使用的只有another，因此C項為正確答案。clerk店員。salesperson售貨員，營業員。cashier現金出納員。duty free免稅店。

37. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get ______ for me?

A. one

B. such

C. this

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果你去報攤上買今天的報紙，給我捎回一份好嗎？one作“一個”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用來代替上文提到過的paper。相當于a copy of paper。故選項A正確。

38. The country is attracting many companies, most of ______ need to restructure their operations to account for the lack of infrastructure there.

A. which

B. that

C. them

D. how

【答案】A

【解析】空格位于介詞of后面，應用賓格關系代詞。先行詞companies表示事物，所以選which，故A項為正確答案。 restructure調整，改組。account for形成，構成。infrastructure基礎設施。

39. The chapter on reimbursements in the employee handbook advises ______ to report any travel expenses to the financial department.

A. our

B. us

C. we

D. ourselves

【答案】B

【解析】句型advise sb. to do sth. 空格需要填入advises的賓語，因此應填賓格代詞us。reimbursement退還，返還。handbook手冊。advise A to do建議A做…。

40. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s.

A. those 　

B. ones

C. any  　 

D. all

【答案】A

【解析】考點：代詞。those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示復數、特指，被of McDonald’s修飾，符合語境。ones表示復數、泛指；any任何一個；all全部，均不符合語境，故排除。

41. The recently constructed Huntington branch was notified that the company founder ______ would attend its opening day celebration.

A. himself

B. him

C. his

D. he

【答案】A

【解析】that從句是一個完整句，根據句意可知出席開幕活動的也是the company founder本身，因此填表強調的反身代詞。故選A。 recently最近。notify通報。founder創立者。celebration慶典。

42. If you have any information regarding the identity of the man ______ left his car parked in the lot overnight, please contact the security department.

A. who 

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】此題為關系代詞引導的定語從句，先行詞the man表示人，關系從句缺少主語，因此選擇主格關系代詞，故選A。identity身份。lot停車場。contact練習。security保安。

43. Much of the project has been done, and ______ will be finished in two days.

A. the other　 

B. another

C. the rest　   

D. the others

【答案】C

【解析】句意：工程的大部分都已結束，剩余部分將于兩天后完成。考查代詞和名詞的用法。此處project“工程”是一個抽象概念；the other“兩者中的另一個”，another“三者或三者以上中的另一個”，the others“其他的”，都用于替代可數名詞，故都不符合題干。而the rest既可替代可數名詞，也可替代不可數名詞，意為“剩余的，其他的”，故答案選C。

44. Any graduate students ______ research paper is selected for publication in a journal will receive a scholarship.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whose

【答案】D

【解析】句意：在期刊上發表研究論文的研究生都會得到獎學金。空格處引導定語從句，先行詞為人，且空格處修飾后面的名詞，因此選擇所有格代詞whose。

45. Ms. Adams is hoping that the committee officers will consider ______ request for a new computer system soon.

A. herself

B. she

C. her

D. hers

【答案】C

【解析】空格位于名詞request前面，句子表示“……的要求”，因此應填所有格代詞，故選C。committee委員會。0fficer職員，職工。consider考慮。request for要求。

46.He is not ______. He is the ______ man in the streets.

A. somebody; average

B. somebody; common

C. something; ordinary

D. anyone; general

【答案】C

【解析】句意：他不是什么大人物，他只是街上一個普通的人。考查不定代詞和形容詞詞義辨析。前空表示“大人物”，用something，后空表示“平凡的”，一般用ordinary，故答案選C，其他選項不符合句意。

47. For ______ pursuing the position of regional director, applications are being processed in conference room A 1.

A. ones

B. who

C. those

D. they

【答案】C

【解析】在關系從句中籠統的表示“……的人們(物品)”的單詞是those。故選C。pursue追求。position職位。regional地域的。director管理人員。application志愿(書)。process處理。

48. The woman managed to send her three children to universities but ______ came to see her when she was old and seriously ill.

A. none　 

B. all　

C. neither 

D. both

【答案】A

【解析】句意：這位婦女成功地將她的三個孩子送進了大學，但是當她老了，患了嚴重的病后，卻沒有一個人來看她。考查不定代詞的辨析。從前半句可知，她有三個子女，表示“三者”之中沒有一個人時應該用none，而neither用于兩者之間，all和both都是肯定，不符合句意。

49. Ms. Wagner has always tried to set ______ apart from the other teachers by taking an active interest in her students’ progress.

A. herself

B. hers

C. theirs

D. themselves

【答案】A

【解析】句意：瓦格納女士一直積極關注學生的進步，這是她努力做到異于其他老師的地方。set oneself apart from意為“使自己與…有差別”，為固定搭配。

50. We are going to implement newly developed teleconferencing technologies, ______ will greatly improve interoffice communication.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. who

【答案】C

【解析】句意：我們即將采用新開發的電話會議技術，這將極大地改善辦公室與辦公室之間的溝通。逗號后邊的句子為修飾technologies的定語從句，先行詞technologies是事物，并且空格處在定語從句中做主語，所以要用關系代詞 which。 inter office辦公室之間的。