- 四級單詞躺著背袋著走
- 張宇澤
- 12361字
- 2020-08-06 17:07:21
CHAPTER 2 B

baby [?beibi] n.嬰兒,孩子氣的人
Your baby is so cute.
你家小孩真可愛。
bachelor [?b?t??l?] n.未婚男子,單身漢,學(xué)士
I got my bachelor's degree in English three years ago.
我3年前取得了英語學(xué)士學(xué)位。
back[b?k]adv.在后,回原處,回
Don't worry, I'll be back soon. That's only a brief trip.
別擔心,我很快就會回來,那只是一個短暫的旅行。
background [?b?kgraund] n.背景,后景,經(jīng)歷
My father took a picture of me with the pine tree in the background.
我爸爸以這個松樹為背景給我照了一張相片。
backup [?b?k?p] n.后備,備用物
We should always have a backup plan in case of unpredictable trouble.
我們應(yīng)制訂備用計劃以免遇到未知的麻煩。
backward[?b?kw?d]adj.向后的,倒的;adv.倒
Our teacher asked him to make a backward step.
我們老師讓他后退一步。
考點:know...backward(s)對……極其熟悉
bacon [?beik?n] n.咸肉,熏肉
This restaurant offers pork chops, ham, bacon and sausage.
這家餐館提供豬排、火腿、熏肉和香腸。
bacteria [b?k?ti?ri?] n.細菌
Of course you can't see most of the bacteria; you know they are too small to see with the naked eyes.
大多數(shù)細菌你都看不見,因為他們太小了,肉眼看不見。
bad[b?d]adj.壞的,惡的,嚴重的
Hearing the bad news, she fainted at once.
聽到那個壞消息,她一下子暈倒了。
badly[?b?dli]adv.壞,差,嚴重地
Her left foot was badly hurt in this accident.
在這場事故中,她的左腳嚴重受傷。
考點:badly off...貧困的,情況不好的。
badminton [?b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球
No one knows why the boy excels at badminton.
沒有人知道男孩為什么擅長打羽毛球。
bag [b?g] n.袋,包,錢包,背包
I am frightened by the bag which is full of snakes.
我被那個裝滿蛇的袋子嚇壞了。
baggage [?b?gid?] n.行李
Could you do me a favor? My baggage is too heavy.
能幫我個忙嗎?我的行李太重了。
bake[beik]vt.烤,烘,焙,燒硬
I love the cakes baked by mom.
我特喜歡媽媽烤的面包。
bakery [?beik?ri] n.面包店
The bread is sold at half price in this bakery after six o'clock.
這家面包店六點之后,所有的面包都以半價出售。
balance[?b?l?ns]vt.使平衡,稱;n.天平
It is impossible to change the situdation of balance of trade in a short time.
在短時間內(nèi)改變國際貿(mào)易差額狀況是不可能。
考點:in the balance在危急狀態(tài)中,未定的;
off balance不平衡
(CET-4 2005.6) Companies are struggling to find the right____ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.
A) equation
B) formula
C) balance
D) pattern
詳解:選C。題意為:公司正致力于尋求供需平衡,但這很不容易。
A) equation意思是“平均,相等”;
B) formula意思是“公式,規(guī)則”;
C) balance意思是“平衡,和諧”;
D) pattern意思是“模仿,方案”。
ball [b?:l] n.球,球狀物,舞會
You can catch the ball on the bounce。
你可以在球彈起時抓住它。
balloon [b??lu:n] n.氣球,玩具氣球
The girl was very naughty, and she burst all the balloons.
這個女孩很淘氣,她把所有的氣球都給弄爆了。
bamboo [b?m?bu:] n.竹,竹子
Do you want to portray a bamboo grove in the picture?
你想在畫中描繪一片竹林嗎?
ban [b?n] v.禁止,剝奪權(quán)利;n.禁令,禁止
Parking is banned in this street.
這條街禁止停車。
考點:ban sth.取締,查禁某物;
ban sb. from doing sth.對……開禁
banana [b??nɑ:n?] n.香蕉,芭蕉屬植物
Banana abounds in the south of China, such as Hainan, Guangdong, etc.
中國的南方,比如海南、廣東等地盛產(chǎn)香蕉。
band [b?nd] n.樂隊,帶,波段
He wanted to join in the jazz band when he was a student at school.
當他在學(xué)校當學(xué)生時,他想加入爵士樂隊。
bandage[?b?ndid?]n.繃帶;vt.用繃帶包扎
Please get a bandage and bind up his bleeding wound.
請拿一個繃帶來,包扎一下他流血的傷口。
bang [b??] n.巨響,槍聲,猛擊
The door shut with a bang.
門砰地一聲關(guān)上了。
bank [b??k] n.銀行,庫,巖,堤
I planned to deposit some money in the bank each month.
我計劃每月都在銀行里存一些錢。
bankrupt[?b??kr?pt]adj.破產(chǎn)的,道德敗壞的,枯竭的
vt.使破產(chǎn);n.破產(chǎn)者
Owing to his extravagance, his company went bankrupt in the end.
由于他揮霍無度,他的公司最終破產(chǎn)了。
考點:go bankrupt破產(chǎn);be bankrupt of / in完全喪失
banner [?b?n?] n.旗,旗幟,橫幅
The national banner fluttered in the breeze.
國旗在微風中飄揚。
banquet[?b??kwit]n.宴會;vi.參加宴會
vt.宴請,設(shè)宴
The king held a state banquet in honor of the general with a triumphant return.
國王為凱旋而歸的將軍舉辦了國宴。
bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧,間,條,桿
He often has a drink in the bar.
他常在酒吧喝酒。
考點:behind bars在獄中
barber [?bɑ:b?] n.理發(fā)師
The barber asked him which styling he required.
理發(fā)師問他想要什么樣的造型。
bare[b??]adj.赤裸的,僅僅的
Little Susan was warned by her mother not to walk on the floor in bare feet.
小蘇珊的媽媽警告她別光著腳在地板上走。
barely[?b??li]adv.幾乎不,剛剛,勉強,少量地
We barely had time to rest during the busy time.
忙時我們幾乎沒空休息。
bargain[?bɑ:gin]n.交易;vi.議價,成交
My friend glimpsed at my new shoes and said it was a good bargain.
我朋友看了一眼我的新鞋,說買得很合算。
考點:bargin for / on企圖廉價獲??;
drive a hard bargin殺價,迫使對方接受苛刻條件
bark[bɑ:k]n.吠叫聲;vi.吠,叫
A barking dog seldom bites.
會叫的狗很少咬人。
barn [bɑ:n] n.谷倉,牲口棚
There is a large barn in Jack's farm.
杰克家的農(nóng)場有一個大谷倉。
barrel [?b?r?l] n.桶,圓筒,槍管
Susan, bring that wooden barrel to me.
蘇珊,把那個木桶拿給我。
barrier [?b?ri?] n.柵欄,屏障,障礙
Let us set a barrier to prevent the chicken from running away.
為了防止小雞亂跑,咱們建一個柵欄吧!
(CET-4 2004.6) Deserts and high mountains have always been a ____ to the movement of people from place to place.
A) jam
B) barrier
C) fence
D) prevention
詳解:選B。題意為:沙漠和高山通常是阻止人們從一處向另一處遷移的障礙。
A) jam意思是“阻塞物”;
B) barrier意思是“障礙,隔閡”;
C) fence意思是“柵欄,圍欄”;
D) prevention意思是“預(yù)防,阻止”。
base[beis]n.基礎(chǔ),底層,基地;vt.建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上
That company has offices all over the country, but their base is in Zhengzhou.
那家公司在全國都有辦公地,不過總部還是在鄭州。
basement [?beism?nt] n.根基,地下室
The vegetables were stored in the basement against the low temperature.
蔬菜儲藏在地下室里以防低溫。
basic[?beisik]adj.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的
Firstly, we will learn it from basic principles.
首先,我們從它的基本原理學(xué)起。
basically[?beisik?li] adv.基本上,從根本上說
Basically, they want more information about him before accepting it.
從根本上說他們在接收他之前,想了解更多關(guān)于他的事。
basin [?beisn] n.盆,洗臉盆,盆地
Robert took off the dirty clothes and placed them in the basin.
羅伯特把臟衣服脫下來放在盆里。
basis [?beisis] n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)
They got the conclusions on basis of careful observation and detailed studies.
在細心調(diào)查和細致的研究基礎(chǔ)上,他們得出了結(jié)論。
basket [?bɑ:skit] n.籃,簍,筐
The little girl was too young to carry a basket of peaches.
那個小女孩太小了,拎不起來一籃子的桃。
basketball [?bɑ:skitb?:l] n.籃球,籃球運動
Basketball is the most popular sport in this city.
籃球是最流行的一項運動。
bat [b?t] n.球拍,短棍,蝙蝠
Have you got a badminton bat?
你有羽毛球拍嗎?
bath [bɑ:θ] n.浴,洗澡,浴缸
The mother stripped the kid and put her in the bath tub.
媽媽脫掉孩子的衣服給她洗澡。
bathe[beie]vt.給……洗澡弄濕;vi.洗澡,游泳
The baby was happy when I was bathing him.
給寶寶洗澡的時候,他可高興了。
bathroom [?bɑ:θrum] n.浴室,盥洗室,(委婉語)洗手間
Could you mind me using your bathroom?
能用下你的洗手間嗎?
battery [?b?t?ri] n.電池,一套,一組
Don't throw the used battery at your will.
不要隨意亂扔用過的電池。
battle[?b?tl]n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭;vi.作戰(zhàn)
After a fierce battle, we occupied the enemy's capital.
一場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗之后,我們占領(lǐng)了敵國首都。
bay [bei] n.灣,山脈中的凹處
Do you know that in small bay big waves will never build up?
你知道嗎,在小的港灣里永遠也形不成大的波濤。
考點:keep / hold sth. at bay使無法近身
B.C. [?bi: si:](縮)公元前
It is curious that the little boy knows what happened in the B.C.
那個小男孩竟然知道公元前發(fā)生了什么事情,真奇怪。
be[bi:] aux.v.&vi.是,在,做
It can not be true, you must be joking.
不可能是真的,你一定是在開玩笑。
beach [bi:t?] n.海灘,湖灘,河灘
The Blacks had a good holiday on the beach.
布萊克一家在沙灘上度過了一個愉快的假期。
beam [bi:m] n.梁,橫梁,束,柱
We can see beams support the roof of a house.
我們看到橫梁支撐著房頂。
bean [bi:n] n.豆,蠶豆
Nowadays bean curd is regarded as a healthy diet.
現(xiàn)在豆腐被認為是有益于健康的食物。
bear [b??] n.熊,粗魯?shù)娜?/p>
He saw an ugly bear in the zoo last weekend.
上周末,他在動物園見了一只特別丑的熊。
bear[b??]vt.容忍,負擔,生育
It's hard for you to raise a child by yourself. You know you must bear all expenses.
一個人撫養(yǎng)孩子很難,你必須承擔一切費用。
考點:bear down竭盡全力,壓倒;bear out證實;
bear up堅持下去,振作起來;
bear with忍受,容忍
beard [bi?d] n.胡須,絡(luò)腮胡子
His false beard fell off, which embarrassed him.
他的假胡須掉了下來,這讓他很尷尬。
bearing [?b??ri?] n.軸承,舉止,忍受,支撐物,方面,方向
Her kind bearing caused all the children to like her.
她那種和藹的態(tài)度使所有的孩子都喜歡她。
考點:have a bearing on與……有關(guān),對……有影響
beast [bi:st] n.獸,野獸,牲畜
The witch's magic changed the prince into a beast.
女巫施展魔法把王子變成了野獸。
beat[bi:t]vt.&vi.打,敲,打敗
Don't be nervous. I bet you can beat him.
別緊張,我肯定你會打敗他的。
考點:beat down平息,打倒;beat it跑掉,走開;
beat up痛打,狠揍
beautiful[?bju:t?ful]adj.美的,美麗的
You don't know how beautiful you are.
你都不知道自己有多美。
beauty [?bju:ti] n.美,美麗,美人
The beauty of a person consists in his virtue.
一個人的美麗之外在于他的品德。
because[bi?k?z]conj.由于,因為
Because of you, I learnt how to love others.
因為你,我學(xué)會了怎樣愛別人。
become[bi?k?m]vi.變成,成為,變得
Trust yourself, and believe you can become No.1.
要相信自己能成為最好的那一個。
考點:become of使遭遇,發(fā)生于
bed [bed] n.床,床位,圃,河床
The doctor said you should have a good rest on the bed.
醫(yī)生說你需要躺在床上好好地休息。
bee [bi:] n.蜂,蜜蜂,忙碌的人
You are as busy as a bee.
你忙得跟個蜜蜂似的。
beef [bi:f] n.牛肉,菜牛
I bought the beef at the butcher's shop.
我在肉鋪買的牛肉。
beer [bi?] n.啤酒
Please fetch me a can of beer.
給我拿過來一罐啤酒。
before[bi?f?:]prep.在……以前,向……
Check the brake before you drive the car.
開車前先檢查一下剎車。
beg[beg]vt.&vi.乞求,請求
Dad, I beg you don't enforce your will on me, please.
爸爸,請您不要把您的意愿強加于我。
考點:beg off推辭(已答應(yīng)的事)
beggar [?beg?] n.乞丐,窮人
My grandmother showed mercy to the beggar and gave him a lot of food.
奶奶對那個乞丐很憐憫,給了他一些食物。
begin[bi?gin]vi.開始;vt.開始
Now, let's begin our class.
現(xiàn)在,我們開始上課。
考點:to begin with首先,第一
beginner [bi?gin?] n.初學(xué)者,生手
This class may be a little difficult for the beginners.
這節(jié)課對于初學(xué)者來說或許有點難度。
beginning [bi?gini?] n.開始,開端,起源
I hate learning English in the beginning.
起初,我討厭學(xué)英語。
考點:at the beginning of在……之初,開始;
from beginning to end從頭到尾,自始至終
behalf [bi?hɑ:f] n.利益,維護,支持
I gave a speech on my family's behalf.
我代表我家人做了發(fā)言。
考點:in / on behalf of代表,為了
behave[bi?heiv]vi.表現(xiàn),舉止,運轉(zhuǎn)
The girl with a beautiful face behaved rudely towards the old lady.
這個女孩,長得很漂亮,卻很粗魯?shù)貙Υ俏焕咸?/p>
考點:behave towards對待……的表現(xiàn),舉止
behavior [bi?heivj?] n.行為,舉止,態(tài)度
Your behavior was celebrated by people.
你的行為為人們所贊頌。
behind[bi?haind]prep.在……后面
I live in a house left behind by my grandmother.
我住在外婆留下的房子里。
being [?bi:i?] n.存在,生物,生命
I'm fed up with being pushed around by my boss.
我真的厭煩被老板呼來喚去的。
belief [bi?li:f] n.信任,相信,信念
I have a firm belief that I can conquer English.
我堅信我能攻克英語。
考點:beyond belief難以置信。
believe[bi?li:v]vt.相信,認為
I believe him because he always performs his duty faithfully.
我相信他,因為他總是忠實地履行自己的職責。
考點:believe in信仰,認為……有益
bell [bel] n.鐘,鈴,門鈴,鐘聲
When the bell rang, the children swept out of the classroom.
下課鈴聲一響,孩子們就沖出教室。
belong[bi?l??]vi.屬于,附屬
If the house really belongs to you, you can lay claim to it.
如果這套房子真的屬于你,你可以爭取產(chǎn)權(quán)。
belongings [bi?l?:?i?s] n.財產(chǎn),所有物
Please protect your belongings from the thieves.
請照看好自己的財物,嚴防小偷扒手。
beloved[bi?l?vid]adj.為……所愛的;n.愛人
The book is for my beloved.
這本書獻給我所愛的人。
below[bi?l?u]prep.在……下面(以下)
Winter is very cold here, it's always five to ten below zero.
這里的冬天很冷,氣溫總是在零下五度到十度。
belt [belt] n.腰帶,皮帶,區(qū)
Hang on to the belt——we're off.
抓住吊帶——我們要出發(fā)了。
bench [bent?] n.凳,條凳,工作臺
There is a drunken man sleeping on the bench of the garden.
有個醉漢睡在公園的長椅上。
bend[bend]vt.彎曲;vi.曲
He bent to pick up all the coins he had dropped on the ground carelessly.
他彎下腰把自己不小心掉到地上的硬幣都撿了起來。
考點:bend over backwards竭盡全力
beneath[bi?ni:θ]prep.在……下
I'm so nervous beneath the gaze of so many eyes.
在這么多雙眼睛的注視下,我很害羞。
beneficial[beni?fi??l]adj.利的,有益的
Amity between the two nations will be beneficial to their economy.
這兩國友好相處有益于它們的經(jīng)濟增長。
benefit [?benifit] n.益,恩惠,津貼
Anyway we will benefit from this government ordinance.
不管怎么說,我們會從這條政府法令中得到好處的。
考點:benefit...對……有益;
benefit by / from從……中得益
(CET-4 2003.6) Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ____ from the new training facilities.
A) benefit
B) derive
C) reward
D) acquire
詳解:選A。題意為:不僅專業(yè)人員,而且業(yè)余人員也能受益于這些新的訓(xùn)練設(shè)施。四個選項中只有A和B選項能與from連用,而derive from表示“源自于,來自于”,所以可以排除,只能選A。
berry [?beri] n.果(如草莓等)
These animals feed mainly on berries when winter comes.
冬天來臨的時候,這些動物主要以漿果為食物。
beside[bi?said]prep.在……旁邊
You can take your seat beside Lily.
你可以坐在莉莉的旁邊。
考點:beside oneself極度興奮,對自己的感情失去控制
best[best]adj.最大的
My best friend is my junior by two years.
我最好的朋友比我小兩歲。
考點:try / do one's best盡力,努力;
had best最好,應(yīng)當;
make the best of充分利用
bet[bet]vt.&vi.&n.打賭
He bet that the red team could not win.
他打賭說紅隊不會贏。
betray[bi?trei]vt.背叛,辜負,泄漏
I think it's out of character to betray our friend.
我認為出賣我們的朋友不合適。
better[?bet?]adj.較好的adv.更好地
Compare these two pictures and take the better one.
比較這兩幅畫,選出較好的一個。
考點:for the better好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展;
had better最好,還是……好。
between[bi?twi:n]prep.在……中間
This matter increased the conflict between us.
這件事加劇了我們之間的沖突。
考點:in between在……之間
(CET-4 2002.1) Reading ____ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.
A) behind
B) between
C) along
D) among
詳解:選B。題意為:體會其言外之意,我認為政府擔心的程度遠比他們愿意承認的深。read between the lines是固定詞組,意思是“體會言外之意,體會字里行間隱含的意思”。
beyond[bi?j?nd] prep.在……的那邊
Beyond question, you are the right person for this position.
毫無疑問,你是這份工作的合適人選。
Bible [?baibl] n.基督教《圣經(jīng)》
Regard the dictionary as your Bible when you are studying English.
在學(xué)英語的時候,你要把字典當圣經(jīng)一樣讀。
bicycle [?baisikl] n.自行車,腳踏車
This kind of electric bicycle is inferior.
這種類型的電動車質(zhì)量很次。
bid [bid] v.(尤指拍賣中的)喊價
How much will you bid for that?
你會為它出價多少呢?
big[big]adj.大的,巨大的
Could you tell me what your biggest accomplishment on the job is?
您能告訴我您在工作上最大的成就是什么嗎?
bike[baik]n.自行車;vi.騎自行車
Police restored the stolen bike to its owner.
警察把被盜的自行車歸還了失主。
bill [bil] n.賬單,招貼,票據(jù)
The bill was voted through last month.
這項議案上個月已經(jīng)表決通過了。
考點:fill the bill符合要求,適合需要
billion[?bilj?n]num.十億(英)
I guess there must be billions of stars in the sky.
我猜天上的星星肯定有幾十億個。
bind[baind]vt.捆綁,包扎,裝釘
I know you have no rubber band, but you can bind up your hair with a handkerchief.
我知道你沒有皮筋,可是你可以用手絹把頭發(fā)扎起來嘛!
biology [bai??l?d?i] n.生物學(xué),生態(tài)學(xué)
I am studying biology in university now。
我現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)。
bird [b?:d] n.鳥,禽
Generally speaking, the wings of a bird correspond to the arms of a man.
一般來說,鳥的翅膀就相當于人的手臂。
birth [b?:θ] n.分娩,出生,出身
Though he was of humble birth, he achieved great results.
雖然他出身卑微,卻取得了巨大成就。
考點:give birth to生(孩子),產(chǎn)生
birthday [?b?:θdei] n.生日,誕生的日期
That girl danced with wild abandon at her birthday party.
那個女孩在她的生日舞會上狂放地跳舞。
birthright [?b?:θrait] n.生來就有的權(quán)利;長子繼承權(quán)
Freedom is our birthright.
自由是我們與生俱來的權(quán)利。
biscuit [?biskit] n.(英)餅干,(美)軟餅
I like chocolate biscuits very much.
我非常喜歡吃巧克力餅干。
bit [bit] n.一點,一些,小片
At last, he decided to cut down smoking bit by bit.
最終,他決定一點一點把煙戒掉。
考點:a bit多少,有點;bit by bit一點一點地;
every bit完全,從頭到尾
bite[bait]vt.咬,叮,螫剌,穿
Oh, my God! That dog bites me.
噢,天吶!那只狗咬到我了。
bitter[?bit?]adj.痛苦的,嚴寒的
You know black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.
不加奶的咖啡在嘴里留下了一些苦味。
bitterly[?bit?li]adv.苦苦地,悲痛地
My mom wept bitterly as if her heart were broken.
媽媽哭得很傷心,好像心都碎了一樣。
black[bl?k]adj.黑色的,黑暗的
How about the black sweater?
那個黑色的毛衣怎么樣?
blackboard [?bl?kb?:d] n.黑板
You didn't know that? You must have missed the notice on the blackboard.
你不知道?你一定是沒有注意到黑板上的布告。
blade [bleid] n.刀刃,刀片,葉片
I wanted to ask you whether you'd got any razor blades.
我正想問你,還有沒有刀片。
blame[bleim]vt.責任,把……歸咎于
If you fail the exam you'll only have yourself to blame.
你若考試不及格,只能怪你自己。
考點:be to blame該受責備的;
blame sb. for sth.因……責備某人;
blame sth. on / upon sb.把……歸咎于某人
(CET-4 2002.1) The mother didn't know who ____ for broken glass.
A) will blame
B) to blame
C) blamed
D) blames
詳解:選B。題意為:母親不知道誰該為打碎玻璃負責。to blame以主動形式表示被動意思,句中who是blame的賓語。
blank[bl??k]adj.空白的;n.空白
Jack, give me a blank sheet of paper.
杰克,給我一張白紙。
(CET-4 2003.6)Could you take a ____ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?
A) blank
B) bare
C) hollow
D) vacant
詳解:選A。題意為:你能拿張空白紙把你的名字寫在上方嗎?
A) blank意思是“空白的”;
B) bare意思是“光禿禿的”;
C) hollow意思是“中空的”;
D) vacant意思是“職位空缺的,無人住的”。
blanket [bl??kit] n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯
She needs a blanket to keep warm.
他需要一條毛毯來保暖。
blast[blɑ:st] n.爆炸,沖擊波 vt.炸
Lots of people were killed by this blast.
許多人被這次爆炸奪去了生命。
考點:(at) full blast大力地,全速地
blaze[bleiz]n.火,閃光;vi.燃燒
All the houses had been burnt to the ground when the blaze was put out.
大火撲滅時,房子已全部燒毀。
bleed[bli:d]vi.出血,流血,泌脂
I think he's going to die and look, he is bleeding badly.
我認為他快要死了,看,他流血很厲害。
blend[blend]vt.&vi.&n.混和
Excuse me, which blend of coffee would you like to drink?
請問你要喝哪種混合咖啡?
考點:blend, mix的區(qū)別:
blend側(cè)重整體的統(tǒng)一性;
mix側(cè)重混合物或多或少保持原來的形狀、性質(zhì);
blend意味著和諧,mix則意味著混亂。
bless[bles]vt.為……祝福
God bless you.
愿上帝保佑你。
blind[blaind]adj.瞎的,盲目的
This cat is blind in one eye.
這只貓的一只眼睛失明了。
考點:be blind to對……視而不見;
turn a blind eye(to)對……視而不見
block[bl?k]n.街區(qū);vt.堵塞,攔阻
The supermarket is close; it is only two blocks away.
超市很近,距此只有兩條街。
考點:block off封鎖,封閉;block up堵塞,擋住
blog [bl?g] n.博客,網(wǎng)絡(luò)隨筆,日志
I update my blog four times a week.
我每周更新4次博客。
blood [bl?d] n.血,血液;血統(tǒng)
In my opinion, plasma is used for blood transfusions.
在我看來,血漿是用來輸血的。
bloodshed [?bl?d?ed] n.流血,殺人
They tried their best to prevent further bloodshed, but more and more people died in succession.
他們盡最大努力避免人員傷亡,但是越來越多的人還是相繼死亡。
bloom [blu:m] n.花,開花,開花期
Those roses have beautiful blooms.
那些玫瑰花開得真美。
blossom[?bl?s?m]n.花,開花;vi.開花
A lot of flowers are blossoming in the valley in spring.
春天山谷里好多花都開了。
考點:in (full) blossom正開著花
blow[bl?u]vi.吹,吹動,吹響;n.一擊,打擊
The wind is blowing hard outside.
外面風吹得很大。
考點:blow up爆炸,(被)炸飛,充氣,發(fā)脾氣
blue[blu:]adj.藍色的;n.藍色
I like the blue roses most.
我最喜歡藍色的玫瑰花(藍色妖姬)。
考點:out of the blue出乎意料地,突然
blur [bl?:] v.弄臟,使……模糊
Her eyes blurred with tears after listening to the woman's misfortune.
聽完這個女人的不幸遭遇淚水模糊了她的視線。
board[b?:d]n.板;vt.上(船、車等)
Look, your painting is on the board.
看,你的畫在黑板上呢。
考點:across the board全面地;
above board光明正大地,公開地;
on board在船(車或飛機)上
boast[b?ust]vi.自夸;vt.吹噓
Parents are always boasting about their children's success at school.
父母總是夸耀自己孩子的良好學(xué)習(xí)成績。
考點:boast of / about自夸,夸耀;
boast that夸口說,吹噓;
boast sth.以擁有……而自豪
boat [b?ut] n.小船,艇,漁船
There is no boat. How could I cross the river?
這里沒有船,我如何過河呢?
body [?b?di] n.身體,主體,尸體
I felt very cold at midnight and pulled the sheet over my body.
半夜里我感覺很冷,于是就拉起被單蓋住身體。
boil[b?il]vi.沸騰,汽化;vt.煮沸
Hurry up please! The water is boiling!
快點,水開了!
考點:boil down to意味著,歸結(jié)為;boil over激動,發(fā)怒
boiler [?b?il?] n.鍋爐;汽鍋;熱水器
When you enter the boiler room in the summer, what you can only see is vapour.
夏天的時候當你走進鍋爐房,你所能看到的全部是蒸汽。
bold[b?uld]adj.大膽的,冒失的
That day Susan made a bold speech in front of everyone.
那天蘇珊在眾人面前做了一次大膽的演講。
bolt[b?ult]n.螺栓,插銷;vt.閂門
Dad told me to fasten the bolt.
爸爸讓我把螺栓扭緊。
考點:a bolt from / out of the blue晴天霹靂,意外事件
bomb [b?m]n.炸彈;vt.轟炸
Watch out! The time bomb may explode at any time.
小心,定時炸彈可能隨時會爆炸。
bond [b?nd] n.聯(lián)結(jié),聯(lián)系,公債
I recommend you to buy this glue which makes a good firm bond.
我推薦你買這種膠水,它粘得很結(jié)實。
bone [b?un] n.骨,骨骼
The dog ran over here when it heard my sound, with a bone in its mouth.
狗聽到我的聲音就跑了過來,嘴里還叼著一塊骨頭。
考點:have a bone to pick with與……爭辯;
make no bones about對……直言不諱(毫不猶豫)
bonus [?b?un?s] n.紅利,意外所得之物,獎金
In order to remunerate Peter for his hard work, the boss decides to give him an extra bonus.
為了酬謝皮特的辛勤工作,老板決定給他發(fā)一筆額外獎金。
book[buk]n.書,書籍;vt.預(yù)訂
I love books, in evenings I bury myself in them.
我喜歡讀書,每天晚上我都埋頭讀書。
bookmark [?buk.mɑ:k] n.書簽
I use the beautiful card he gave me as a bookmark.
我用他送我的漂亮卡片做書簽。
boom [bu:m] n.繁榮,激增,隆隆聲
vi.急速增長;vt.使興旺,促進
He earned a lot of money during the property boom.
在房地產(chǎn)興盛時期,他賺了大錢。
boost[bu:st]vt.&vi.&n.提高,增加,鼓勵
The company is considering further measures to boost profits.
這家公司正在考慮進一步的措施以提高利潤。
boot [bu:t] n.靴子,長統(tǒng)靴
She stood on her bare feet, with her boots thrown beside.
她光腳站著,靴子在一邊扔著。
booth [bu:θ] n.貨攤,公用電話亭
I'll give my mother a call from the phone booth on the corner.
我到街角的電話亭給媽媽打個電話。
border [?b?:d?]n.邊,邊緣,邊界;vi.接壤,近似
vt.鄰接,給……加上邊
Her white handkerchief has a red border.
她的白手帕有一條紅邊。
考點:border on接壤
bore[b?:]vt.使厭煩,鉆,挖
The noise really bores me.
噪音真是讓我生厭。
born [b?:n]adj.天生的,出生的
The baby was born without mother.
那個寶寶生下來就沒了媽媽。
borrow[?b?r?u]vt.借,借用,借人
How much money do you want to borrow from me?
你想向我借多少錢?
bosom [?buz?m] n.胸,胸部,內(nèi)心
She clutched the little cat to her bosom.
她把小貓摟在懷里。
boss[b?s]n.老板,上司;vt.指揮
He couId not understand why his boss fired him.
他不明白為什么老板炒了他魷魚。
both[b?uθ] pron.兩者(都)
His parents are both engaged in research on biology.
他的父母都在從事生物學(xué)的研究。
bother [?b?e?]vt.煩擾,迷惑;n.麻煩
Don't bother me! I'm counting the money.
別打擾我,我正在數(shù)錢呢。
bottle [?b?tl] n.瓶,酒瓶
Please give me a bottle of wine.
請給我拿瓶酒。
bottom [?b?t?m] n.底,底部,根基
The carpenter was asked to shave off a small amount from the bottom of the door.
木匠被請來刨去一點門底邊。
bough [bau] n.樹枝
There are many large boughes on the tree.
樹上有很多大的樹枝。
bounce[bauns]vi.反跳,彈起,跳起
That little boy likes to bounce up and down on the bed.
那個小男孩喜歡在床上蹦跳。
bound[baund]adj.一定的,有義務(wù)的
I feel bound to tell you that you're drinking too much.
我覺得有必要跟你說,你酒喝得太多了。
考點:易混詞形變化:
bind - bound - bound捆,綁(不規(guī)則動詞)
bound - bounded - bounded跳躍(規(guī)則動詞)
boundary [?baund?ri] n.分界線,界限,范圍
There is no boundary of knowledge.
知識無界限。
bow [b?u] n.鞠躬,弓,蝴蝶結(jié);v.鞠躬
I saw him and acknowledged him with a bow.
我看到了他,點頭向他打招呼。
考點:bow out退出,辭職
bowel [?bau?l] n.腸,內(nèi)部
The doctor says that eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables can reduce the risk of bowel cancer.
醫(yī)生說多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜可以減少患腸癌的危險。
bowl [b?ul] n.碗,缽,缽狀物
This kind of abluent can remove oil stain from the bowls and plates.
這種洗滌劑能清除碗盤上的油漬。
box[b?ks]n.箱,盒,包箱;vi.拳擊,打拳
He sends a box of books to me.
他給我送了一箱子書。
boy [b?i] n.男孩,少年,家伙
The boy did the reverse of what his parents told him to do.
男孩完全沒有按照他父母說的那樣去做。
brain [brein] n.腦,腦髓,腦力
I racked my brains for an answer, but still couIdn't find it.
我絞盡腦汁尋找答案,可仍然未果。
考點:pick sb's brains向……請教;
rack one's brains絞盡腦汁
brake [breik]n.閘,剎車;vi.制動
The car in front of me suddenly braked to a stop.
我前面那輛車突然剎車了。
branch [brɑ:nt?] n.樹枝,分部,分科
Stylistics is a branch of linguistics.
文體學(xué)是語言的一個分支。
考點:branch out擴充,擴大活動范圍
brand[br?nd]n.商品,烙??;vt.銘刻
What brand of handbag do you like?
你喜歡什么牌子的手提包?
brandy [?br?ndi] n.白蘭地酒
How about drinking some brandy?
喝點白蘭地怎么樣?
brass [brɑ:s] n.黃銅,黃銅器
The brass is being blown by the musicians in the concert.
音樂家們正在音樂會上吹奏著銅管樂器。
brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的,華麗的
Be brave! There is nothing to fear.
勇敢點!沒什么可怕的。
bread [bred] n.面包,食物,糧食
It tastes better if you spread the jam on your bread.
把果醬涂到你的面包上,這樣味道會好一點。
breadth [bredθ] n.寬度,幅度,幅面
Our headteacher is a man of intellectual breadth.
我們班主任是個知識淵博的人。
break[breik]vt.打破,損壞,破壞
He broke the law and should be punished.
他犯了法,應(yīng)該受到懲罰。
考點:break down損壞,垮掉;
break into非法闖入,強行進入;
break out爆發(fā),脫逃;
break through突圍,取得突破性成就
(CET-4 2003.9) Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ____ the isolation of life in Alaska State.
A) break through
B) break down
C) break into
D) break out
詳解:選A。題意為:現(xiàn)代化的交通與通訊方式打破了阿拉斯加與世隔絕的生活狀態(tài)。只有A符合題意。
breakfast [?brekf?st] n.早飯,早餐
My father scanned the China Daily over breakfast.
父親邊吃早餐邊瀏覽中國日報。
breakthrough [?breik?θru:] n.突破
The invention of the computer is nothing less than a breakthrough.
計算機的發(fā)明無疑是個突破。
breast [brest] n.乳房,胸脯,胸膛
She gives the breast to her baby.
她給嬰兒哺乳。
考點:make a clean breast of徹底坦白,把……和盤托出
breath [breθ] n.氣息,呼吸,氣味
He opened the door and took a deep breath.
他打開門,深深地吸了口氣。
考點:make one's breath喘息,屏息;
hold one's breath屏息;
out of breath喘不過氣來;
under one's breath壓著嗓子,低聲地
breathe[bri:e]vi.呼吸;vt.呼吸
The wind was so fierce that we couId hardly breathe.
風刮得很猛以至于我們幾乎無法呼吸。
breed[bri:d]n.品種;vt.使繁殖
Hey! I want to order the finest breed of pig.
嘿,我想要訂購最優(yōu)品種的豬。
考點:breed尤指動植物的品種;
kind / sort指一般的種類;type指類型
breeze [bri:z] n.微風,和風
The flag was stiring in the morning breeze.
旗子在早上的微風中搖動。
bribe[braib]n.賄賂,賄賂物;vt.&vi.賄賂
The judge is an impartial and incorruptible one, and he's never taken bribes.
這個法官鐵面無私,他從來不收賄賂。
brick [brik] n.磚,磚塊,磚狀物
To his surprise, the house was built with no bricks.
讓他吃驚的是,這座房子建造時竟然沒用一塊磚。
bridge [brid?] n.橋,橋梁,橋牌;
vt.架橋于……,把……連接起來
Don't cross the bridge until you come to it.
不要杞人憂天,自尋煩惱。
(CET-4 2005.6) Actually, information technology can ___the gap between the poor and the rich.
A) link
B) break
C) ally
D) bridge
詳解:選D。題意為:事實上,信息技術(shù)能夠填補窮人和富人之間的鴻溝。bridge在此作動詞,意思是“把……連接起來”。
brief [bri:f]adj.簡短的,短暫的
I left a brief note to my father that I had to go to Beijing on a business trip.
我給父親留了個便條,告訴他我必須去北京出差。
briefcase [?bri:fkeis] n.公文包
I'm afraid I left my briefcase on the train.
我擔心我把公文包落在火車上了。
bright[brait]adj.明亮的,聰明的
I hope all my classmates have a bright future.
希望我所有的同學(xué)都擁有一個美好的未來。
brighten[?braitn]vt.使發(fā)光,使快活
The new teacher brightened the atmosphere of class.
新來的老師使課堂氣氛變得活躍起來了。
brilliant[?brilj?nt]adj.光輝的,卓越的
Look, the moon is brilliant tonight.
看,今晚的月亮明亮極了。
brim [brim] n.邊,邊緣,帽沿
There is a little girl dancing at the fountain's brim.
有個小女孩在泉邊跳舞。
bring[bri?]vt.帶來,引出,促使
Please bring this problem forward at the next meeting.
請在下次會議上提出這個問題。
brisk[brisk]adj.活潑的,清新的
The wind of the autumn is brisk.
秋天的風很涼爽。
bristle [?brisl] n.短而硬的毛,鬃毛
Bristles are used to make brushes in the old days.
過去,豬鬃用以做刷子。
Britain [?brit?n] n.不列顛,英國
In Great Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern.
在英國,君主立國但不治理國政。
British[?briti?]adj.不列顛的,英聯(lián)邦的
You know the American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.
你知道美國的國會相當于英國的議會。
brittle[?britl]adj.脆的,易損壞的,易怒的
Lie is like the brittle glass.
謊言就像易碎的玻璃。
broad [br?:d]adj.寬的,闊的,廣泛的
My dad is very broad-shouldered.
我爸肩很寬。
broaden[?br?:dn]vt.&vi.變寬,擴大,開闊
I recommend you to broaden your experience by travelling more.
我建議你應(yīng)該多到各地走走以增長見識。
broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st] n.廣播,播音
The broadcast of BBC can be heard in most parts of the country.
BBC的廣播節(jié)目國內(nèi)大部分地區(qū)都能聽到。
broken[?br?uk?n]adj.被打碎的,骨折的
Your words made my heart broken.
你的話很讓我傷心。
bronze [br?nz] n.青銅,青銅制品
You mean this statue was cast in bronze.
你是說這尊塑像是用青銅鑄造的。
brood [bru:d]n.同窩幼鳥;vt.孵(蛋)
My mother bought a brood of chickens yesterday.
昨天媽媽買了一窩小雞。
brook [bruk] n.小河,溪流
We can get some water to drink from the brook.
我們可以從小溪里弄點水喝。
broom [bru:m] n.掃帚
In the fairy stories, the witch aIways flies about, riding a broom.
在童話故事里,女巫總是騎在一把掃帚上飛來飛去。
brother [?br?e?] n.兄弟,同事,同胞
My brother is a lawyer and an interpreter.
我哥哥是名律師,也是名翻譯。
brow [brau] n.額,眉,眉毛
Do you know the function of the brow brush?
你知道眉刷的用途嗎?
brown [braun] n.褐色,棕色
The man with a brown hair seems to be waiting for you.
那個褐色頭發(fā)的男子似乎在等你。
browse[brauz]vt.瀏覽,隨意觀看,吃草
n.嫩葉,瀏覽
I like to browse store windows in my free time.
不忙的時候,我喜歡逛街。
browser [?brauz?] n.(計算機)瀏覽器,瀏覽(書本等)的人,食草動物
Which is the best browser you have ever used?
哪個是你用過的最好用的瀏覽器?
brunch [br?nt?] n.早午餐
Brunch has become a fashion among teenagers.
在青少年中,早午餐合二為一成了一種時尚。
bruise [bru:z] n.青腫,傷痕,擦傷
After the accident, the truck driver was treated for cuts bruises.
事故發(fā)生后,司機的創(chuàng)傷得到治療。
brush[br??]n.刷子,毛刷,畫筆;vt.刷,拂;vi.觸到
I need a brush to pain this picture.
我需要一支畫筆來畫畫。
考點:brush aside不理,不顧;
brush off不愿見,打發(fā)掉;brush up重溫,再練
brute[bru:t]n.禽獸,畜生;adj.殘酷的
She is a brute to her children.
她虐待子女。
bubble[?b?bl]n.泡;vi.冒泡,沸騰
A pot of water was bubbling on the stove.
一壺水在爐上沸騰著。
bucket [?b?kit] n.水桶,吊桶,鏟斗
Armed with a bucket and a mop, I started cleaning the room.
拿著水桶和抹布,我開始打掃房間。
bud [b?d] n.芽,萌芽,蓓蕾
The grasses begin to bud in the spring.
小草在春天開始發(fā)芽。
budget[?b?d?it]n.預(yù)算;vt.編預(yù)算,為……做預(yù)算
vi.節(jié)省開支
The brokering budget has been overestimated by the government.
政府對預(yù)算過分估計了。
bug [b?g] n.臭蟲,竊聽器,(計)漏洞
vt.& vi.竊聽,打擾,失去(鎮(zhèn)定)
I guess it is a bug under the stone.
我猜石頭下面是個臭蟲。
build[bild]vt.筑,立,創(chuàng)立
The hospital was built in one month.
那家醫(yī)院在一個月內(nèi)就建好了。
考點:build in使成為固定部分,使成為組成部分;
build into使固定于;
build up逐步建立,增進,增強
building [?bildi?] n.建筑物,大樓;建筑
The shape of the building is so unique.
那個建筑物的造型真獨特。
bulb [b?lb] n.電燈泡;球狀物
The bulb was invented by Edison.
電燈泡是愛迪生發(fā)明的。
bulk [b?lk] n.物體,容積,大批
Look! The elephant lowered its huge bulk.
看,大象蹲下了它龐大的身軀。
考點:in bulk大批,大量
bull [bul] n.公牛,雄的象
Bull fight is popular in Spanish.
在西班牙很流行斗牛。
bullet [?bulit] n.槍彈,子彈,彈丸
Imagine what will happen next when he carefully fitted a bullet.
當他小心翼翼地裝上一顆子彈時,你猜下一步會發(fā)生什么事。
bulletin [?bulitin] n.公報,期刊,快報,公示
vt.發(fā)表,用公告通知
Here is the latest bulletin about the President's election.
這里是有關(guān)總統(tǒng)選舉的最新公報。
bump[b?mp]vi.碰撞,顛簸而行,提高
n.腫塊,撞擊,表面隆起
I saw a bus bumping into the car in front on my way to school.
上學(xué)路上我看見一輛巴士撞上了前面的那輛汽車。
考點:bump into偶然遇見,碰見
bunch [b?nt?] n.束,球,串,一群
I caught a bunch of flowers thrown by the bride.
我接到了新娘扔的那一大束花。
bundle [?b?ndl]n.捆,包,束,包袱;vt.收集,歸攏
He took a bundle of clothes and ran away.
他拿了一包衣服跑了。
考點:bundle up把……捆扎起來,使穿的暖和
burden [?b?:dn] n.擔子,重擔,裝載量
vt.加重壓于……,煩擾,負重
I know he bears a heavy burden, but he never tolds me about it.
我知道他承載著很重的擔子,可是他從來都不跟我說。
考點:burden sb. with sth.使某人負擔……
(CET-4 2006.6_ American college students are increasingly ____ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.
A) discharged
B) dominated
C) boosted
D) burdened
詳解:選D。題意為:越來越多的美國大學(xué)生背負著信用卡債務(wù),其后果會非常嚴重。
A) discharge意思是“卸下,放出”;
B) dominate意思是“支配,占優(yōu)勢”;
C) boost意思是“增進,改善”;
D) burden意思是“使負擔”。
bureau [?bju?r?u] n.局,司,處,社,所
He works in census bureau.
他在人口調(diào)查局工作。
burial [?beri?l] n.埋葬,葬禮,墳?zāi)?/p>
Many celebrities attended his burial.
許多名人參加了他的葬禮。
burn[b?:n]vi.燒,燃燒;n.燒傷
You should know that dry wood burns easily.
你應(yīng)該知道干柴易燃。
考點:burn down燒毀,火勢減弱;burn out燒光,熄滅
burst[b?:st]vt.使爆裂;vi.&n.爆炸
I want to know why the balloon burst.
我想知道這個氣球為什么爆了。
考點:burst in / on突然出現(xiàn);
burst into闖入,突然……起來;
burst out大聲喊叫,突然……起來;
burst into + n. = burst out doing突然做……
(CET-4 2000.1) In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A) attack
B) burst
C) split
D) blast
詳解:選B。題意為:一氣之下,這個男人把觸手可及的東西全撕毀了。burst用于情感的爆發(fā),這里指發(fā)脾氣。
bury[?beri]vt.埋葬,葬,埋藏
Nobody knows where the treasure is buried.
沒人知道寶藏被埋在哪兒了。
考點:bury oneself in (doing) sth.專心做……
bus [b?s] n.公共汽車
I got up late this morning, and didn't catch the bus.
我今天早上起床晚了,沒有趕上公交車。
bush [bu?] n.灌木,灌木叢,矮樹
I think the new rosebush has taken root.
我認為新栽的玫瑰已經(jīng)長根了。
考點:beat around / about the bush轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角,旁敲側(cè)擊
business [?biznis] n.商業(yè),生意,事務(wù)
Creativity is the locomotive of business development.
創(chuàng)新將是企業(yè)發(fā)展的推動力。
考點:get down to business認真著手辦事;
have no business無權(quán),沒有理由;
in business經(jīng)商;
mind your own business少管閑事
busy[?bizi]adj.忙的,繁忙的
Our teacher is busy doing a chemical experience.
我們老師正在忙著做化學(xué)實驗?zāi)亍?/p>
but[b?t]conj.但是,可是
She is good at English, but failed in this English exam.
她很擅長英語,可這一次在英語考試中卻沒有及格。
butcher [?but??] n.屠夫,屠殺者
My brother is willing to be a butcher.
我哥哥很樂意當個屠夫。
butter [?b?t?] n.黃油,奶油
First you have to blend the butter and sugar together.
首先,你必須把奶油和糖混合在一起。
butterfly [?b?t?flai] n.蝴蝶
The little girl couldn't tell the difference between a butterfly and a moth.
這個小女孩說不出蝴蝶和飛蛾的區(qū)別。
button[?b?tn]n.扣子,按鈕;vt.扣緊
Mom, could you stitch a button on my skirt?
媽媽,你能給我的裙子釘上一顆紐扣嗎?
buy[bai]vt.買,購買;vi.買
My parents bought me a computer last year.
去年我父母給我買了一臺電腦。
by[bai] prep.在……旁,被,由
I was woken up by a loud noise last night.
昨晚,我被一陣喧鬧聲吵醒。
bystander [?bai?st?nd?] n.旁觀者
Don't hit me! I was nothing more than an almost innocent bystander.
別打我,我只是個看熱鬧的。