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CHAPTER 2 B

baby [?beibi] n.嬰兒,孩子氣的人

Your baby is so cute.

你家小孩真可愛。

bachelor [?b?t??l?] n.未婚男子,單身漢,學(xué)士

I got my bachelor's degree in English three years ago.

我3年前取得了英語學(xué)士學(xué)位。

back[b?k]adv.在后,回原處,回

Don't worry, I'll be back soon. That's only a brief trip.

別擔心,我很快就會回來,那只是一個短暫的旅行。

background [?b?kgraund] n.背景,后景,經(jīng)歷

My father took a picture of me with the pine tree in the background.

我爸爸以這個松樹為背景給我照了一張相片。

backup [?b?k?p] n.后備,備用物

We should always have a backup plan in case of unpredictable trouble.

我們應(yīng)制訂備用計劃以免遇到未知的麻煩。

backward[?b?kw?d]adj.向后的,倒的;adv.倒

Our teacher asked him to make a backward step.

我們老師讓他后退一步。

考點:know...backward(s)對……極其熟悉

bacon [?beik?n] n.咸肉,熏肉

This restaurant offers pork chops, ham, bacon and sausage.

這家餐館提供豬排、火腿、熏肉和香腸。

bacteria [b?k?ti?ri?] n.細菌

Of course you can't see most of the bacteria; you know they are too small to see with the naked eyes.

大多數(shù)細菌你都看不見,因為他們太小了,肉眼看不見。

bad[b?d]adj.壞的,惡的,嚴重的

Hearing the bad news, she fainted at once.

聽到那個壞消息,她一下子暈倒了。

badly[?b?dli]adv.壞,差,嚴重地

Her left foot was badly hurt in this accident.

在這場事故中,她的左腳嚴重受傷。

考點:badly off...貧困的,情況不好的。

badminton [?b?dmint?n] n.羽毛球

No one knows why the boy excels at badminton.

沒有人知道男孩為什么擅長打羽毛球。

bag [b?g] n.袋,包,錢包,背包

I am frightened by the bag which is full of snakes.

我被那個裝滿蛇的袋子嚇壞了。

baggage [?b?gid?] n.行李

Could you do me a favor? My baggage is too heavy.

能幫我個忙嗎?我的行李太重了。

bake[beik]vt.烤,烘,焙,燒硬

I love the cakes baked by mom.

我特喜歡媽媽烤的面包。

bakery [?beik?ri] n.面包店

The bread is sold at half price in this bakery after six o'clock.

這家面包店六點之后,所有的面包都以半價出售。

balance[?b?l?ns]vt.使平衡,稱;n.天平

It is impossible to change the situdation of balance of trade in a short time.

在短時間內(nèi)改變國際貿(mào)易差額狀況是不可能。

考點:in the balance在危急狀態(tài)中,未定的;

off balance不平衡

(CET-4 2005.6) Companies are struggling to find the right____ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.

A) equation

B) formula

C) balance

D) pattern

詳解:選C。題意為:公司正致力于尋求供需平衡,但這很不容易。

A) equation意思是“平均,相等”;

B) formula意思是“公式,規(guī)則”;

C) balance意思是“平衡,和諧”;

D) pattern意思是“模仿,方案”。

ball [b?:l] n.球,球狀物,舞會

You can catch the ball on the bounce。

你可以在球彈起時抓住它。

balloon [b??lu:n] n.氣球,玩具氣球

The girl was very naughty, and she burst all the balloons.

這個女孩很淘氣,她把所有的氣球都給弄爆了。

bamboo [b?m?bu:] n.竹,竹子

Do you want to portray a bamboo grove in the picture?

你想在畫中描繪一片竹林嗎?

ban [b?n] v.禁止,剝奪權(quán)利;n.禁令,禁止

Parking is banned in this street.

這條街禁止停車。

考點:ban sth.取締,查禁某物;

ban sb. from doing sth.對……開禁

banana [b??nɑ:n?] n.香蕉,芭蕉屬植物

Banana abounds in the south of China, such as Hainan, Guangdong, etc.

中國的南方,比如海南、廣東等地盛產(chǎn)香蕉。

band [b?nd] n.樂隊,帶,波段

He wanted to join in the jazz band when he was a student at school.

當他在學(xué)校當學(xué)生時,他想加入爵士樂隊。

bandage[?b?ndid?]n.繃帶;vt.用繃帶包扎

Please get a bandage and bind up his bleeding wound.

請拿一個繃帶來,包扎一下他流血的傷口。

bang [b??] n.巨響,槍聲,猛擊

The door shut with a bang.

門砰地一聲關(guān)上了。

bank [b??k] n.銀行,庫,巖,堤

I planned to deposit some money in the bank each month.

我計劃每月都在銀行里存一些錢。

bankrupt[?b??kr?pt]adj.破產(chǎn)的,道德敗壞的,枯竭的

vt.使破產(chǎn);n.破產(chǎn)者

Owing to his extravagance, his company went bankrupt in the end.

由于他揮霍無度,他的公司最終破產(chǎn)了。

考點:go bankrupt破產(chǎn);be bankrupt of / in完全喪失

banner [?b?n?] n.旗,旗幟,橫幅

The national banner fluttered in the breeze.

國旗在微風中飄揚。

banquet[?b??kwit]n.宴會;vi.參加宴會

vt.宴請,設(shè)宴

The king held a state banquet in honor of the general with a triumphant return.

國王為凱旋而歸的將軍舉辦了國宴。

bar [bɑ:] n.酒吧,間,條,桿

He often has a drink in the bar.

他常在酒吧喝酒。

考點:behind bars在獄中

barber [?bɑ:b?] n.理發(fā)師

The barber asked him which styling he required.

理發(fā)師問他想要什么樣的造型。

bare[b??]adj.赤裸的,僅僅的

Little Susan was warned by her mother not to walk on the floor in bare feet.

小蘇珊的媽媽警告她別光著腳在地板上走。

barely[?b??li]adv.幾乎不,剛剛,勉強,少量地

We barely had time to rest during the busy time.

忙時我們幾乎沒空休息。

bargain[?bɑ:gin]n.交易;vi.議價,成交

My friend glimpsed at my new shoes and said it was a good bargain.

我朋友看了一眼我的新鞋,說買得很合算。

考點:bargin for / on企圖廉價獲??;

drive a hard bargin殺價,迫使對方接受苛刻條件

bark[bɑ:k]n.吠叫聲;vi.吠,叫

A barking dog seldom bites.

會叫的狗很少咬人。

barn [bɑ:n] n.谷倉,牲口棚

There is a large barn in Jack's farm.

杰克家的農(nóng)場有一個大谷倉。

barrel [?b?r?l] n.桶,圓筒,槍管

Susan, bring that wooden barrel to me.

蘇珊,把那個木桶拿給我。

barrier [?b?ri?] n.柵欄,屏障,障礙

Let us set a barrier to prevent the chicken from running away.

為了防止小雞亂跑,咱們建一個柵欄吧!

(CET-4 2004.6) Deserts and high mountains have always been a ____ to the movement of people from place to place.

A) jam

B) barrier

C) fence

D) prevention

詳解:選B。題意為:沙漠和高山通常是阻止人們從一處向另一處遷移的障礙。

A) jam意思是“阻塞物”;

B) barrier意思是“障礙,隔閡”;

C) fence意思是“柵欄,圍欄”;

D) prevention意思是“預(yù)防,阻止”。

base[beis]n.基礎(chǔ),底層,基地;vt.建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上

That company has offices all over the country, but their base is in Zhengzhou.

那家公司在全國都有辦公地,不過總部還是在鄭州。

basement [?beism?nt] n.根基,地下室

The vegetables were stored in the basement against the low temperature.

蔬菜儲藏在地下室里以防低溫。

basic[?beisik]adj.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的

Firstly, we will learn it from basic principles.

首先,我們從它的基本原理學(xué)起。

basically[?beisik?li] adv.基本上,從根本上說

Basically, they want more information about him before accepting it.

從根本上說他們在接收他之前,想了解更多關(guān)于他的事。

basin [?beisn] n.盆,洗臉盆,盆地

Robert took off the dirty clothes and placed them in the basin.

羅伯特把臟衣服脫下來放在盆里。

basis [?beisis] n.基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)

They got the conclusions on basis of careful observation and detailed studies.

在細心調(diào)查和細致的研究基礎(chǔ)上,他們得出了結(jié)論。

basket [?bɑ:skit] n.籃,簍,筐

The little girl was too young to carry a basket of peaches.

那個小女孩太小了,拎不起來一籃子的桃。

basketball [?bɑ:skitb?:l] n.籃球,籃球運動

Basketball is the most popular sport in this city.

籃球是最流行的一項運動。

bat [b?t] n.球拍,短棍,蝙蝠

Have you got a badminton bat?

你有羽毛球拍嗎?

bath [bɑ:θ] n.浴,洗澡,浴缸

The mother stripped the kid and put her in the bath tub.

媽媽脫掉孩子的衣服給她洗澡。

bathe[beie]vt.給……洗澡弄濕;vi.洗澡,游泳

The baby was happy when I was bathing him.

給寶寶洗澡的時候,他可高興了。

bathroom [?bɑ:θrum] n.浴室,盥洗室,(委婉語)洗手間

Could you mind me using your bathroom?

能用下你的洗手間嗎?

battery [?b?t?ri] n.電池,一套,一組

Don't throw the used battery at your will.

不要隨意亂扔用過的電池。

battle[?b?tl]n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭;vi.作戰(zhàn)

After a fierce battle, we occupied the enemy's capital.

一場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗之后,我們占領(lǐng)了敵國首都。

bay [bei] n.灣,山脈中的凹處

Do you know that in small bay big waves will never build up?

你知道嗎,在小的港灣里永遠也形不成大的波濤。

考點:keep / hold sth. at bay使無法近身

B.C. [?bi: si:](縮)公元前

It is curious that the little boy knows what happened in the B.C.

那個小男孩竟然知道公元前發(fā)生了什么事情,真奇怪。

be[bi:] aux.v.&vi.是,在,做

It can not be true, you must be joking.

不可能是真的,你一定是在開玩笑。

beach [bi:t?] n.海灘,湖灘,河灘

The Blacks had a good holiday on the beach.

布萊克一家在沙灘上度過了一個愉快的假期。

beam [bi:m] n.梁,橫梁,束,柱

We can see beams support the roof of a house.

我們看到橫梁支撐著房頂。

bean [bi:n] n.豆,蠶豆

Nowadays bean curd is regarded as a healthy diet.

現(xiàn)在豆腐被認為是有益于健康的食物。

bear [b??] n.熊,粗魯?shù)娜?/p>

He saw an ugly bear in the zoo last weekend.

上周末,他在動物園見了一只特別丑的熊。

bear[b??]vt.容忍,負擔,生育

It's hard for you to raise a child by yourself. You know you must bear all expenses.

一個人撫養(yǎng)孩子很難,你必須承擔一切費用。

考點:bear down竭盡全力,壓倒;bear out證實;

bear up堅持下去,振作起來;

bear with忍受,容忍

beard [bi?d] n.胡須,絡(luò)腮胡子

His false beard fell off, which embarrassed him.

他的假胡須掉了下來,這讓他很尷尬。

bearing [?b??ri?] n.軸承,舉止,忍受,支撐物,方面,方向

Her kind bearing caused all the children to like her.

她那種和藹的態(tài)度使所有的孩子都喜歡她。

考點:have a bearing on與……有關(guān),對……有影響

beast [bi:st] n.獸,野獸,牲畜

The witch's magic changed the prince into a beast.

女巫施展魔法把王子變成了野獸。

beat[bi:t]vt.&vi.打,敲,打敗

Don't be nervous. I bet you can beat him.

別緊張,我肯定你會打敗他的。

考點:beat down平息,打倒;beat it跑掉,走開;

beat up痛打,狠揍

beautiful[?bju:t?ful]adj.美的,美麗的

You don't know how beautiful you are.

你都不知道自己有多美。

beauty [?bju:ti] n.美,美麗,美人

The beauty of a person consists in his virtue.

一個人的美麗之外在于他的品德。

because[bi?k?z]conj.由于,因為

Because of you, I learnt how to love others.

因為你,我學(xué)會了怎樣愛別人。

become[bi?k?m]vi.變成,成為,變得

Trust yourself, and believe you can become No.1.

要相信自己能成為最好的那一個。

考點:become of使遭遇,發(fā)生于

bed [bed] n.床,床位,圃,河床

The doctor said you should have a good rest on the bed.

醫(yī)生說你需要躺在床上好好地休息。

bee [bi:] n.蜂,蜜蜂,忙碌的人

You are as busy as a bee.

你忙得跟個蜜蜂似的。

beef [bi:f] n.牛肉,菜牛

I bought the beef at the butcher's shop.

我在肉鋪買的牛肉。

beer [bi?] n.啤酒

Please fetch me a can of beer.

給我拿過來一罐啤酒。

before[bi?f?:]prep.在……以前,向……

Check the brake before you drive the car.

開車前先檢查一下剎車。

beg[beg]vt.&vi.乞求,請求

Dad, I beg you don't enforce your will on me, please.

爸爸,請您不要把您的意愿強加于我。

考點:beg off推辭(已答應(yīng)的事)

beggar [?beg?] n.乞丐,窮人

My grandmother showed mercy to the beggar and gave him a lot of food.

奶奶對那個乞丐很憐憫,給了他一些食物。

begin[bi?gin]vi.開始;vt.開始

Now, let's begin our class.

現(xiàn)在,我們開始上課。

考點:to begin with首先,第一

beginner [bi?gin?] n.初學(xué)者,生手

This class may be a little difficult for the beginners.

這節(jié)課對于初學(xué)者來說或許有點難度。

beginning [bi?gini?] n.開始,開端,起源

I hate learning English in the beginning.

起初,我討厭學(xué)英語。

考點:at the beginning of在……之初,開始;

from beginning to end從頭到尾,自始至終

behalf [bi?hɑ:f] n.利益,維護,支持

I gave a speech on my family's behalf.

我代表我家人做了發(fā)言。

考點:in / on behalf of代表,為了

behave[bi?heiv]vi.表現(xiàn),舉止,運轉(zhuǎn)

The girl with a beautiful face behaved rudely towards the old lady.

這個女孩,長得很漂亮,卻很粗魯?shù)貙Υ俏焕咸?/p>

考點:behave towards對待……的表現(xiàn),舉止

behavior [bi?heivj?] n.行為,舉止,態(tài)度

Your behavior was celebrated by people.

你的行為為人們所贊頌。

behind[bi?haind]prep.在……后面

I live in a house left behind by my grandmother.

我住在外婆留下的房子里。

being [?bi:i?] n.存在,生物,生命

I'm fed up with being pushed around by my boss.

我真的厭煩被老板呼來喚去的。

belief [bi?li:f] n.信任,相信,信念

I have a firm belief that I can conquer English.

我堅信我能攻克英語。

考點:beyond belief難以置信。

believe[bi?li:v]vt.相信,認為

I believe him because he always performs his duty faithfully.

我相信他,因為他總是忠實地履行自己的職責。

考點:believe in信仰,認為……有益

bell [bel] n.鐘,鈴,門鈴,鐘聲

When the bell rang, the children swept out of the classroom.

下課鈴聲一響,孩子們就沖出教室。

belong[bi?l??]vi.屬于,附屬

If the house really belongs to you, you can lay claim to it.

如果這套房子真的屬于你,你可以爭取產(chǎn)權(quán)。

belongings [bi?l?:?i?s] n.財產(chǎn),所有物

Please protect your belongings from the thieves.

請照看好自己的財物,嚴防小偷扒手。

beloved[bi?l?vid]adj.為……所愛的;n.愛人

The book is for my beloved.

這本書獻給我所愛的人。

below[bi?l?u]prep.在……下面(以下)

Winter is very cold here, it's always five to ten below zero.

這里的冬天很冷,氣溫總是在零下五度到十度。

belt [belt] n.腰帶,皮帶,區(qū)

Hang on to the belt——we're off.

抓住吊帶——我們要出發(fā)了。

bench [bent?] n.凳,條凳,工作臺

There is a drunken man sleeping on the bench of the garden.

有個醉漢睡在公園的長椅上。

bend[bend]vt.彎曲;vi.曲

He bent to pick up all the coins he had dropped on the ground carelessly.

他彎下腰把自己不小心掉到地上的硬幣都撿了起來。

考點:bend over backwards竭盡全力

beneath[bi?ni:θ]prep.在……下

I'm so nervous beneath the gaze of so many eyes.

在這么多雙眼睛的注視下,我很害羞。

beneficial[beni?fi??l]adj.利的,有益的

Amity between the two nations will be beneficial to their economy.

這兩國友好相處有益于它們的經(jīng)濟增長。

benefit [?benifit] n.益,恩惠,津貼

Anyway we will benefit from this government ordinance.

不管怎么說,我們會從這條政府法令中得到好處的。

考點:benefit...對……有益;

benefit by / from從……中得益

(CET-4 2003.6) Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ____ from the new training facilities.

A) benefit

B) derive

C) reward

D) acquire

詳解:選A。題意為:不僅專業(yè)人員,而且業(yè)余人員也能受益于這些新的訓(xùn)練設(shè)施。四個選項中只有A和B選項能與from連用,而derive from表示“源自于,來自于”,所以可以排除,只能選A。

berry [?beri] n.果(如草莓等)

These animals feed mainly on berries when winter comes.

冬天來臨的時候,這些動物主要以漿果為食物。

beside[bi?said]prep.在……旁邊

You can take your seat beside Lily.

你可以坐在莉莉的旁邊。

考點:beside oneself極度興奮,對自己的感情失去控制

best[best]adj.最大的

My best friend is my junior by two years.

我最好的朋友比我小兩歲。

考點:try / do one's best盡力,努力;

had best最好,應(yīng)當;

make the best of充分利用

bet[bet]vt.&vi.&n.打賭

He bet that the red team could not win.

他打賭說紅隊不會贏。

betray[bi?trei]vt.背叛,辜負,泄漏

I think it's out of character to betray our friend.

我認為出賣我們的朋友不合適。

better[?bet?]adj.較好的adv.更好地

Compare these two pictures and take the better one.

比較這兩幅畫,選出較好的一個。

考點:for the better好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展;

had better最好,還是……好。

between[bi?twi:n]prep.在……中間

This matter increased the conflict between us.

這件事加劇了我們之間的沖突。

考點:in between在……之間

(CET-4 2002.1) Reading ____ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.

A) behind

B) between

C) along

D) among

詳解:選B。題意為:體會其言外之意,我認為政府擔心的程度遠比他們愿意承認的深。read between the lines是固定詞組,意思是“體會言外之意,體會字里行間隱含的意思”。

beyond[bi?j?nd] prep.在……的那邊

Beyond question, you are the right person for this position.

毫無疑問,你是這份工作的合適人選。

Bible [?baibl] n.基督教《圣經(jīng)》

Regard the dictionary as your Bible when you are studying English.

在學(xué)英語的時候,你要把字典當圣經(jīng)一樣讀。

bicycle [?baisikl] n.自行車,腳踏車

This kind of electric bicycle is inferior.

這種類型的電動車質(zhì)量很次。

bid [bid] v.(尤指拍賣中的)喊價

How much will you bid for that?

你會為它出價多少呢?

big[big]adj.大的,巨大的

Could you tell me what your biggest accomplishment on the job is?

您能告訴我您在工作上最大的成就是什么嗎?

bike[baik]n.自行車;vi.騎自行車

Police restored the stolen bike to its owner.

警察把被盜的自行車歸還了失主。

bill [bil] n.賬單,招貼,票據(jù)

The bill was voted through last month.

這項議案上個月已經(jīng)表決通過了。

考點:fill the bill符合要求,適合需要

billion[?bilj?n]num.十億(英)

I guess there must be billions of stars in the sky.

我猜天上的星星肯定有幾十億個。

bind[baind]vt.捆綁,包扎,裝釘

I know you have no rubber band, but you can bind up your hair with a handkerchief.

我知道你沒有皮筋,可是你可以用手絹把頭發(fā)扎起來嘛!

biology [bai??l?d?i] n.生物學(xué),生態(tài)學(xué)

I am studying biology in university now。

我現(xiàn)在在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生物學(xué)。

bird [b?:d] n.鳥,禽

Generally speaking, the wings of a bird correspond to the arms of a man.

一般來說,鳥的翅膀就相當于人的手臂。

birth [b?:θ] n.分娩,出生,出身

Though he was of humble birth, he achieved great results.

雖然他出身卑微,卻取得了巨大成就。

考點:give birth to生(孩子),產(chǎn)生

birthday [?b?:θdei] n.生日,誕生的日期

That girl danced with wild abandon at her birthday party.

那個女孩在她的生日舞會上狂放地跳舞。

birthright [?b?:θrait] n.生來就有的權(quán)利;長子繼承權(quán)

Freedom is our birthright.

自由是我們與生俱來的權(quán)利。

biscuit [?biskit] n.(英)餅干,(美)軟餅

I like chocolate biscuits very much.

我非常喜歡吃巧克力餅干。

bit [bit] n.一點,一些,小片

At last, he decided to cut down smoking bit by bit.

最終,他決定一點一點把煙戒掉。

考點:a bit多少,有點;bit by bit一點一點地;

every bit完全,從頭到尾

bite[bait]vt.咬,叮,螫剌,穿

Oh, my God! That dog bites me.

噢,天吶!那只狗咬到我了。

bitter[?bit?]adj.痛苦的,嚴寒的

You know black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.

不加奶的咖啡在嘴里留下了一些苦味。

bitterly[?bit?li]adv.苦苦地,悲痛地

My mom wept bitterly as if her heart were broken.

媽媽哭得很傷心,好像心都碎了一樣。

black[bl?k]adj.黑色的,黑暗的

How about the black sweater?

那個黑色的毛衣怎么樣?

blackboard [?bl?kb?:d] n.黑板

You didn't know that? You must have missed the notice on the blackboard.

你不知道?你一定是沒有注意到黑板上的布告。

blade [bleid] n.刀刃,刀片,葉片

I wanted to ask you whether you'd got any razor blades.

我正想問你,還有沒有刀片。

blame[bleim]vt.責任,把……歸咎于

If you fail the exam you'll only have yourself to blame.

你若考試不及格,只能怪你自己。

考點:be to blame該受責備的;

blame sb. for sth.因……責備某人;

blame sth. on / upon sb.把……歸咎于某人

(CET-4 2002.1) The mother didn't know who ____ for broken glass.

A) will blame

B) to blame

C) blamed

D) blames

詳解:選B。題意為:母親不知道誰該為打碎玻璃負責。to blame以主動形式表示被動意思,句中who是blame的賓語。

blank[bl??k]adj.空白的;n.空白

Jack, give me a blank sheet of paper.

杰克,給我一張白紙。

(CET-4 2003.6)Could you take a ____ sheet of paper and write your name at the top?

A) blank

B) bare

C) hollow

D) vacant

詳解:選A。題意為:你能拿張空白紙把你的名字寫在上方嗎?

A) blank意思是“空白的”;

B) bare意思是“光禿禿的”;

C) hollow意思是“中空的”;

D) vacant意思是“職位空缺的,無人住的”。

blanket [bl??kit] n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯

She needs a blanket to keep warm.

他需要一條毛毯來保暖。

blast[blɑ:st] n.爆炸,沖擊波 vt.炸

Lots of people were killed by this blast.

許多人被這次爆炸奪去了生命。

考點:(at) full blast大力地,全速地

blaze[bleiz]n.火,閃光;vi.燃燒

All the houses had been burnt to the ground when the blaze was put out.

大火撲滅時,房子已全部燒毀。

bleed[bli:d]vi.出血,流血,泌脂

I think he's going to die and look, he is bleeding badly.

我認為他快要死了,看,他流血很厲害。

blend[blend]vt.&vi.&n.混和

Excuse me, which blend of coffee would you like to drink?

請問你要喝哪種混合咖啡?

考點:blend, mix的區(qū)別:

blend側(cè)重整體的統(tǒng)一性;

mix側(cè)重混合物或多或少保持原來的形狀、性質(zhì);

blend意味著和諧,mix則意味著混亂。

bless[bles]vt.為……祝福

God bless you.

愿上帝保佑你。

blind[blaind]adj.瞎的,盲目的

This cat is blind in one eye.

這只貓的一只眼睛失明了。

考點:be blind to對……視而不見;

turn a blind eye(to)對……視而不見

block[bl?k]n.街區(qū);vt.堵塞,攔阻

The supermarket is close; it is only two blocks away.

超市很近,距此只有兩條街。

考點:block off封鎖,封閉;block up堵塞,擋住

blog [bl?g] n.博客,網(wǎng)絡(luò)隨筆,日志

I update my blog four times a week.

我每周更新4次博客。

blood [bl?d] n.血,血液;血統(tǒng)

In my opinion, plasma is used for blood transfusions.

在我看來,血漿是用來輸血的。

bloodshed [?bl?d?ed] n.流血,殺人

They tried their best to prevent further bloodshed, but more and more people died in succession.

他們盡最大努力避免人員傷亡,但是越來越多的人還是相繼死亡。

bloom [blu:m] n.花,開花,開花期

Those roses have beautiful blooms.

那些玫瑰花開得真美。

blossom[?bl?s?m]n.花,開花;vi.開花

A lot of flowers are blossoming in the valley in spring.

春天山谷里好多花都開了。

考點:in (full) blossom正開著花

blow[bl?u]vi.吹,吹動,吹響;n.一擊,打擊

The wind is blowing hard outside.

外面風吹得很大。

考點:blow up爆炸,(被)炸飛,充氣,發(fā)脾氣

blue[blu:]adj.藍色的;n.藍色

I like the blue roses most.

我最喜歡藍色的玫瑰花(藍色妖姬)。

考點:out of the blue出乎意料地,突然

blur [bl?:] v.弄臟,使……模糊

Her eyes blurred with tears after listening to the woman's misfortune.

聽完這個女人的不幸遭遇淚水模糊了她的視線。

board[b?:d]n.板;vt.上(船、車等)

Look, your painting is on the board.

看,你的畫在黑板上呢。

考點:across the board全面地;

above board光明正大地,公開地;

on board在船(車或飛機)上

boast[b?ust]vi.自夸;vt.吹噓

Parents are always boasting about their children's success at school.

父母總是夸耀自己孩子的良好學(xué)習(xí)成績。

考點:boast of / about自夸,夸耀;

boast that夸口說,吹噓;

boast sth.以擁有……而自豪

boat [b?ut] n.小船,艇,漁船

There is no boat. How could I cross the river?

這里沒有船,我如何過河呢?

body [?b?di] n.身體,主體,尸體

I felt very cold at midnight and pulled the sheet over my body.

半夜里我感覺很冷,于是就拉起被單蓋住身體。

boil[b?il]vi.沸騰,汽化;vt.煮沸

Hurry up please! The water is boiling!

快點,水開了!

考點:boil down to意味著,歸結(jié)為;boil over激動,發(fā)怒

boiler [?b?il?] n.鍋爐;汽鍋;熱水器

When you enter the boiler room in the summer, what you can only see is vapour.

夏天的時候當你走進鍋爐房,你所能看到的全部是蒸汽。

bold[b?uld]adj.大膽的,冒失的

That day Susan made a bold speech in front of everyone.

那天蘇珊在眾人面前做了一次大膽的演講。

bolt[b?ult]n.螺栓,插銷;vt.閂門

Dad told me to fasten the bolt.

爸爸讓我把螺栓扭緊。

考點:a bolt from / out of the blue晴天霹靂,意外事件

bomb [b?m]n.炸彈;vt.轟炸

Watch out! The time bomb may explode at any time.

小心,定時炸彈可能隨時會爆炸。

bond [b?nd] n.聯(lián)結(jié),聯(lián)系,公債

I recommend you to buy this glue which makes a good firm bond.

我推薦你買這種膠水,它粘得很結(jié)實。

bone [b?un] n.骨,骨骼

The dog ran over here when it heard my sound, with a bone in its mouth.

狗聽到我的聲音就跑了過來,嘴里還叼著一塊骨頭。

考點:have a bone to pick with與……爭辯;

make no bones about對……直言不諱(毫不猶豫)

bonus [?b?un?s] n.紅利,意外所得之物,獎金

In order to remunerate Peter for his hard work, the boss decides to give him an extra bonus.

為了酬謝皮特的辛勤工作,老板決定給他發(fā)一筆額外獎金。

book[buk]n.書,書籍;vt.預(yù)訂

I love books, in evenings I bury myself in them.

我喜歡讀書,每天晚上我都埋頭讀書。

bookmark [?buk.mɑ:k] n.書簽

I use the beautiful card he gave me as a bookmark.

我用他送我的漂亮卡片做書簽。

boom [bu:m] n.繁榮,激增,隆隆聲

vi.急速增長;vt.使興旺,促進

He earned a lot of money during the property boom.

在房地產(chǎn)興盛時期,他賺了大錢。

boost[bu:st]vt.&vi.&n.提高,增加,鼓勵

The company is considering further measures to boost profits.

這家公司正在考慮進一步的措施以提高利潤。

boot [bu:t] n.靴子,長統(tǒng)靴

She stood on her bare feet, with her boots thrown beside.

她光腳站著,靴子在一邊扔著。

booth [bu:θ] n.貨攤,公用電話亭

I'll give my mother a call from the phone booth on the corner.

我到街角的電話亭給媽媽打個電話。

border [?b?:d?]n.邊,邊緣,邊界;vi.接壤,近似

vt.鄰接,給……加上邊

Her white handkerchief has a red border.

她的白手帕有一條紅邊。

考點:border on接壤

bore[b?:]vt.使厭煩,鉆,挖

The noise really bores me.

噪音真是讓我生厭。

born [b?:n]adj.天生的,出生的

The baby was born without mother.

那個寶寶生下來就沒了媽媽。

borrow[?b?r?u]vt.借,借用,借人

How much money do you want to borrow from me?

你想向我借多少錢?

bosom [?buz?m] n.胸,胸部,內(nèi)心

She clutched the little cat to her bosom.

她把小貓摟在懷里。

boss[b?s]n.老板,上司;vt.指揮

He couId not understand why his boss fired him.

他不明白為什么老板炒了他魷魚。

both[b?uθ] pron.兩者(都)

His parents are both engaged in research on biology.

他的父母都在從事生物學(xué)的研究。

bother [?b?e?]vt.煩擾,迷惑;n.麻煩

Don't bother me! I'm counting the money.

別打擾我,我正在數(shù)錢呢。

bottle [?b?tl] n.瓶,酒瓶

Please give me a bottle of wine.

請給我拿瓶酒。

bottom [?b?t?m] n.底,底部,根基

The carpenter was asked to shave off a small amount from the bottom of the door.

木匠被請來刨去一點門底邊。

bough [bau] n.樹枝

There are many large boughes on the tree.

樹上有很多大的樹枝。

bounce[bauns]vi.反跳,彈起,跳起

That little boy likes to bounce up and down on the bed.

那個小男孩喜歡在床上蹦跳。

bound[baund]adj.一定的,有義務(wù)的

I feel bound to tell you that you're drinking too much.

我覺得有必要跟你說,你酒喝得太多了。

考點:易混詞形變化:

bind - bound - bound捆,綁(不規(guī)則動詞)

bound - bounded - bounded跳躍(規(guī)則動詞)

boundary [?baund?ri] n.分界線,界限,范圍

There is no boundary of knowledge.

知識無界限。

bow [b?u] n.鞠躬,弓,蝴蝶結(jié);v.鞠躬

I saw him and acknowledged him with a bow.

我看到了他,點頭向他打招呼。

考點:bow out退出,辭職

bowel [?bau?l] n.腸,內(nèi)部

The doctor says that eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables can reduce the risk of bowel cancer.

醫(yī)生說多吃新鮮的水果和蔬菜可以減少患腸癌的危險。

bowl [b?ul] n.碗,缽,缽狀物

This kind of abluent can remove oil stain from the bowls and plates.

這種洗滌劑能清除碗盤上的油漬。

box[b?ks]n.箱,盒,包箱;vi.拳擊,打拳

He sends a box of books to me.

他給我送了一箱子書。

boy [b?i] n.男孩,少年,家伙

The boy did the reverse of what his parents told him to do.

男孩完全沒有按照他父母說的那樣去做。

brain [brein] n.腦,腦髓,腦力

I racked my brains for an answer, but still couIdn't find it.

我絞盡腦汁尋找答案,可仍然未果。

考點:pick sb's brains向……請教;

rack one's brains絞盡腦汁

brake [breik]n.閘,剎車;vi.制動

The car in front of me suddenly braked to a stop.

我前面那輛車突然剎車了。

branch [brɑ:nt?] n.樹枝,分部,分科

Stylistics is a branch of linguistics.

文體學(xué)是語言的一個分支。

考點:branch out擴充,擴大活動范圍

brand[br?nd]n.商品,烙??;vt.銘刻

What brand of handbag do you like?

你喜歡什么牌子的手提包?

brandy [?br?ndi] n.白蘭地酒

How about drinking some brandy?

喝點白蘭地怎么樣?

brass [brɑ:s] n.黃銅,黃銅器

The brass is being blown by the musicians in the concert.

音樂家們正在音樂會上吹奏著銅管樂器。

brave[breiv]adj.勇敢的,華麗的

Be brave! There is nothing to fear.

勇敢點!沒什么可怕的。

bread [bred] n.面包,食物,糧食

It tastes better if you spread the jam on your bread.

把果醬涂到你的面包上,這樣味道會好一點。

breadth [bredθ] n.寬度,幅度,幅面

Our headteacher is a man of intellectual breadth.

我們班主任是個知識淵博的人。

break[breik]vt.打破,損壞,破壞

He broke the law and should be punished.

他犯了法,應(yīng)該受到懲罰。

考點:break down損壞,垮掉;

break into非法闖入,強行進入;

break out爆發(fā),脫逃;

break through突圍,取得突破性成就

(CET-4 2003.9) Modern forms of transportation and communication have done much to ____ the isolation of life in Alaska State.

A) break through

B) break down

C) break into

D) break out

詳解:選A。題意為:現(xiàn)代化的交通與通訊方式打破了阿拉斯加與世隔絕的生活狀態(tài)。只有A符合題意。

breakfast [?brekf?st] n.早飯,早餐

My father scanned the China Daily over breakfast.

父親邊吃早餐邊瀏覽中國日報。

breakthrough [?breik?θru:] n.突破

The invention of the computer is nothing less than a breakthrough.

計算機的發(fā)明無疑是個突破。

breast [brest] n.乳房,胸脯,胸膛

She gives the breast to her baby.

她給嬰兒哺乳。

考點:make a clean breast of徹底坦白,把……和盤托出

breath [breθ] n.氣息,呼吸,氣味

He opened the door and took a deep breath.

他打開門,深深地吸了口氣。

考點:make one's breath喘息,屏息;

hold one's breath屏息;

out of breath喘不過氣來;

under one's breath壓著嗓子,低聲地

breathe[bri:e]vi.呼吸;vt.呼吸

The wind was so fierce that we couId hardly breathe.

風刮得很猛以至于我們幾乎無法呼吸。

breed[bri:d]n.品種;vt.使繁殖

Hey! I want to order the finest breed of pig.

嘿,我想要訂購最優(yōu)品種的豬。

考點:breed尤指動植物的品種;

kind / sort指一般的種類;type指類型

breeze [bri:z] n.微風,和風

The flag was stiring in the morning breeze.

旗子在早上的微風中搖動。

bribe[braib]n.賄賂,賄賂物;vt.&vi.賄賂

The judge is an impartial and incorruptible one, and he's never taken bribes.

這個法官鐵面無私,他從來不收賄賂。

brick [brik] n.磚,磚塊,磚狀物

To his surprise, the house was built with no bricks.

讓他吃驚的是,這座房子建造時竟然沒用一塊磚。

bridge [brid?] n.橋,橋梁,橋牌;

vt.架橋于……,把……連接起來

Don't cross the bridge until you come to it.

不要杞人憂天,自尋煩惱。

(CET-4 2005.6) Actually, information technology can ___the gap between the poor and the rich.

A) link

B) break

C) ally

D) bridge

詳解:選D。題意為:事實上,信息技術(shù)能夠填補窮人和富人之間的鴻溝。bridge在此作動詞,意思是“把……連接起來”。

brief [bri:f]adj.簡短的,短暫的

I left a brief note to my father that I had to go to Beijing on a business trip.

我給父親留了個便條,告訴他我必須去北京出差。

briefcase [?bri:fkeis] n.公文包

I'm afraid I left my briefcase on the train.

我擔心我把公文包落在火車上了。

bright[brait]adj.明亮的,聰明的

I hope all my classmates have a bright future.

希望我所有的同學(xué)都擁有一個美好的未來。

brighten[?braitn]vt.使發(fā)光,使快活

The new teacher brightened the atmosphere of class.

新來的老師使課堂氣氛變得活躍起來了。

brilliant[?brilj?nt]adj.光輝的,卓越的

Look, the moon is brilliant tonight.

看,今晚的月亮明亮極了。

brim [brim] n.邊,邊緣,帽沿

There is a little girl dancing at the fountain's brim.

有個小女孩在泉邊跳舞。

bring[bri?]vt.帶來,引出,促使

Please bring this problem forward at the next meeting.

請在下次會議上提出這個問題。

brisk[brisk]adj.活潑的,清新的

The wind of the autumn is brisk.

秋天的風很涼爽。

bristle [?brisl] n.短而硬的毛,鬃毛

Bristles are used to make brushes in the old days.

過去,豬鬃用以做刷子。

Britain [?brit?n] n.不列顛,英國

In Great Britain the sovereign reigns but does not govern.

在英國,君主立國但不治理國政。

British[?briti?]adj.不列顛的,英聯(lián)邦的

You know the American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament.

你知道美國的國會相當于英國的議會。

brittle[?britl]adj.脆的,易損壞的,易怒的

Lie is like the brittle glass.

謊言就像易碎的玻璃。

broad [br?:d]adj.寬的,闊的,廣泛的

My dad is very broad-shouldered.

我爸肩很寬。

broaden[?br?:dn]vt.&vi.變寬,擴大,開闊

I recommend you to broaden your experience by travelling more.

我建議你應(yīng)該多到各地走走以增長見識。

broadcast [?br?:dkɑ:st] n.廣播,播音

The broadcast of BBC can be heard in most parts of the country. 

BBC的廣播節(jié)目國內(nèi)大部分地區(qū)都能聽到。

broken[?br?uk?n]adj.被打碎的,骨折的

Your words made my heart broken.

你的話很讓我傷心。

bronze [br?nz] n.青銅,青銅制品

You mean this statue was cast in bronze.

你是說這尊塑像是用青銅鑄造的。

brood [bru:d]n.同窩幼鳥;vt.孵(蛋)

My mother bought a brood of chickens yesterday.

昨天媽媽買了一窩小雞。

brook [bruk] n.小河,溪流

We can get some water to drink from the brook.

我們可以從小溪里弄點水喝。

broom [bru:m] n.掃帚

In the fairy stories, the witch aIways flies about, riding a broom.

在童話故事里,女巫總是騎在一把掃帚上飛來飛去。

brother [?br?e?] n.兄弟,同事,同胞

My brother is a lawyer and an interpreter.

我哥哥是名律師,也是名翻譯。

brow [brau] n.額,眉,眉毛

Do you know the function of the brow brush?

你知道眉刷的用途嗎?

brown [braun] n.褐色,棕色

The man with a brown hair seems to be waiting for you.

那個褐色頭發(fā)的男子似乎在等你。

browse[brauz]vt.瀏覽,隨意觀看,吃草

n.嫩葉,瀏覽

I like to browse store windows in my free time.

不忙的時候,我喜歡逛街。

browser [?brauz?] n.(計算機)瀏覽器,瀏覽(書本等)的人,食草動物

Which is the best browser you have ever used?

哪個是你用過的最好用的瀏覽器?

brunch [br?nt?] n.早午餐

Brunch has become a fashion among teenagers.

在青少年中,早午餐合二為一成了一種時尚。

bruise [bru:z] n.青腫,傷痕,擦傷

After the accident, the truck driver was treated for cuts bruises.

事故發(fā)生后,司機的創(chuàng)傷得到治療。

brush[br??]n.刷子,毛刷,畫筆;vt.刷,拂;vi.觸到

I need a brush to pain this picture.

我需要一支畫筆來畫畫。

考點:brush aside不理,不顧;

brush off不愿見,打發(fā)掉;brush up重溫,再練

brute[bru:t]n.禽獸,畜生;adj.殘酷的

She is a brute to her children.

她虐待子女。

bubble[?b?bl]n.泡;vi.冒泡,沸騰

A pot of water was bubbling on the stove.

一壺水在爐上沸騰著。

bucket [?b?kit] n.水桶,吊桶,鏟斗

Armed with a bucket and a mop, I started cleaning the room.

拿著水桶和抹布,我開始打掃房間。

bud [b?d] n.芽,萌芽,蓓蕾

The grasses begin to bud in the spring.

小草在春天開始發(fā)芽。

budget[?b?d?it]n.預(yù)算;vt.編預(yù)算,為……做預(yù)算

vi.節(jié)省開支

The brokering budget has been overestimated by the government.

政府對預(yù)算過分估計了。

bug [b?g] n.臭蟲,竊聽器,(計)漏洞

vt& vi.竊聽,打擾,失去(鎮(zhèn)定)

I guess it is a bug under the stone.

我猜石頭下面是個臭蟲。

build[bild]vt.筑,立,創(chuàng)立

The hospital was built in one month.

那家醫(yī)院在一個月內(nèi)就建好了。

考點:build in使成為固定部分,使成為組成部分;

build into使固定于;

build up逐步建立,增進,增強

building [?bildi?] n.建筑物,大樓;建筑

The shape of the building is so unique.

那個建筑物的造型真獨特。

bulb [b?lb] n.電燈泡;球狀物

The bulb was invented by Edison.

電燈泡是愛迪生發(fā)明的。

bulk [b?lk] n.物體,容積,大批

Look! The elephant lowered its huge bulk.

看,大象蹲下了它龐大的身軀。

考點:in bulk大批,大量

bull [bul] n.公牛,雄的象

Bull fight is popular in Spanish.

在西班牙很流行斗牛。

bullet [?bulit] n.槍彈,子彈,彈丸

Imagine what will happen next when he carefully fitted a bullet.

當他小心翼翼地裝上一顆子彈時,你猜下一步會發(fā)生什么事。

bulletin [?bulitin] n.公報,期刊,快報,公示

vt.發(fā)表,用公告通知

Here is the latest bulletin about the President's election.

這里是有關(guān)總統(tǒng)選舉的最新公報。

bump[b?mp]vi.碰撞,顛簸而行,提高

n.腫塊,撞擊,表面隆起

I saw a bus bumping into the car in front on my way to school.

上學(xué)路上我看見一輛巴士撞上了前面的那輛汽車。

考點:bump into偶然遇見,碰見

bunch [b?nt?] n.束,球,串,一群

I caught a bunch of flowers thrown by the bride.

我接到了新娘扔的那一大束花。

bundle [?b?ndl]n.捆,包,束,包袱;vt.收集,歸攏

He took a bundle of clothes and ran away.

他拿了一包衣服跑了。

考點:bundle up把……捆扎起來,使穿的暖和

burden [?b?:dn] n.擔子,重擔,裝載量

vt.加重壓于……,煩擾,負重

I know he bears a heavy burden, but he never tolds me about it.

我知道他承載著很重的擔子,可是他從來都不跟我說。

考點:burden sb. with sth.使某人負擔……

(CET-4 2006.6_ American college students are increasingly ____ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.

A) discharged

B) dominated

C) boosted

D) burdened

詳解:選D。題意為:越來越多的美國大學(xué)生背負著信用卡債務(wù),其后果會非常嚴重。

A) discharge意思是“卸下,放出”;

B) dominate意思是“支配,占優(yōu)勢”;

C) boost意思是“增進,改善”;

D) burden意思是“使負擔”。

bureau [?bju?r?u] n.局,司,處,社,所

He works in census bureau.

他在人口調(diào)查局工作。

burial [?beri?l] n.埋葬,葬禮,墳?zāi)?/p>

Many celebrities attended his burial.

許多名人參加了他的葬禮。

burn[b?:n]vi.燒,燃燒;n.燒傷

You should know that dry wood burns easily.

你應(yīng)該知道干柴易燃。

考點:burn down燒毀,火勢減弱;burn out燒光,熄滅

burst[b?:st]vt.使爆裂;vi.&n.爆炸

I want to know why the balloon burst.

我想知道這個氣球為什么爆了。

考點:burst in / on突然出現(xiàn);

burst into闖入,突然……起來;

burst out大聲喊叫,突然……起來;

burst into + n. = burst out doing突然做……

(CET-4 2000.1) In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.

A) attack

B) burst

C) split

D) blast

詳解:選B。題意為:一氣之下,這個男人把觸手可及的東西全撕毀了。burst用于情感的爆發(fā),這里指發(fā)脾氣。

bury[?beri]vt.埋葬,葬,埋藏

Nobody knows where the treasure is buried.

沒人知道寶藏被埋在哪兒了。

考點:bury oneself in (doing) sth.專心做……

bus [b?s] n.公共汽車

I got up late this morning, and didn't catch the bus.

我今天早上起床晚了,沒有趕上公交車。

bush [bu?] n.灌木,灌木叢,矮樹

I think the new rosebush has taken root.

我認為新栽的玫瑰已經(jīng)長根了。

考點:beat around / about the bush轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角,旁敲側(cè)擊

business [?biznis] n.商業(yè),生意,事務(wù)

Creativity is the locomotive of business development.

創(chuàng)新將是企業(yè)發(fā)展的推動力。

考點:get down to business認真著手辦事;

have no business無權(quán),沒有理由;

in business經(jīng)商;

mind your own business少管閑事

busy[?bizi]adj.忙的,繁忙的

Our teacher is busy doing a chemical experience.

我們老師正在忙著做化學(xué)實驗?zāi)亍?/p>

but[b?t]conj.但是,可是

She is good at English, but failed in this English exam.

她很擅長英語,可這一次在英語考試中卻沒有及格。

butcher [?but??] n.屠夫,屠殺者

My brother is willing to be a butcher.

我哥哥很樂意當個屠夫。

butter [?b?t?] n.黃油,奶油

First you have to blend the butter and sugar together.

首先,你必須把奶油和糖混合在一起。

butterfly [?b?t?flai] n.蝴蝶

The little girl couldn't tell the difference between a butterfly and a moth.

這個小女孩說不出蝴蝶和飛蛾的區(qū)別。

button[?b?tn]n.扣子,按鈕;vt.扣緊

Mom, could you stitch a button on my skirt?

媽媽,你能給我的裙子釘上一顆紐扣嗎?

buy[bai]vt.買,購買;vi.買

My parents bought me a computer last year.

去年我父母給我買了一臺電腦。

by[bai] prep.在……旁,被,由

I was woken up by a loud noise last night.

昨晚,我被一陣喧鬧聲吵醒。

bystander [?bai?st?nd?] n.旁觀者

Don't hit me! I was nothing more than an almost innocent bystander.

別打我,我只是個看熱鬧的。

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