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  • 晏子春秋
  • 晏子著
  • 1455字
  • 2019-10-25 20:15:47

譯文注解、簡(jiǎn)稱和其他相關(guān)內(nèi)容說(shuō)明

1. 在本書(shū)中《晏子春秋》的書(shū)名簡(jiǎn)稱為“YZCQ”。

2. 本書(shū)每一段英文翻譯之前都列有《晏子春秋》簡(jiǎn)體字原文,原文依據(jù)的是先秦兩漢古籍逐字索引叢刊史部第四種《晏子春秋逐字索引》,劉殿爵、陳方正主編,香港商務(wù)印書(shū)館1993年11月第一版。該索引可以在線瀏覽和檢索,請(qǐng)搜索漢達(dá)文庫(kù),網(wǎng)址鏈接:http://www. cuhk.edu.hk/ics/rccat/en/database.htm l

3. 先秦兩漢古籍逐字索引叢刊史部第四種《晏子春秋逐字索引》所依據(jù)的底本是《四部叢刊》本(此后簡(jiǎn)稱SBCK)《晏子春秋》,該版本又是依據(jù)“仁和丁松生八千卷樓藏明活字本”影印。《晏子春秋逐字索引》中列出了不同版本《晏子春秋》和其他古籍中引用的《晏子春秋》的異文。在《晏子春秋逐字索引》中,圓括號(hào)“()”中的內(nèi)容代表衍文,應(yīng)當(dāng)刪除;方括號(hào)“[ ]”中的內(nèi)容代表脫文,應(yīng)該增補(bǔ)。因此,如果表示應(yīng)該將“X”刪除,將“Y”增補(bǔ),那么在文中會(huì)表示成(X)[Y]。在我的譯文中,如果對(duì)《晏子春秋逐字索引》的文本有不同意見(jiàn)從而有所改變,我會(huì)在注解中特別注明,并將它們的文獻(xiàn)依據(jù)注在括號(hào)中。

4. 在本書(shū)中,如果采用《晏子春秋逐字索引》注解中所做的校勘,我會(huì)在譯文的注解中簡(jiǎn)稱為“YZCQ-ICS”并附錄頁(yè)碼注解號(hào)碼,例如“YZCQ-ICS,9,n.2”的意思是請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)《晏子春秋逐字索引》第9頁(yè)注2.

5. 吳則虞《晏子春秋集釋》(北京:中華書(shū)局1962年版)在本書(shū)中簡(jiǎn)稱為“JS”,并且在后面附錄原書(shū)的頁(yè)碼和注解編號(hào):比如“JS,100/8”,指《晏子春秋集釋》第100頁(yè)注8。《晏子春秋集釋》的增訂本(北京:國(guó)家圖書(shū)館出版社2011年版)則不做簡(jiǎn)稱。

6. 除特別注明之外,本書(shū)所用先秦兩漢文獻(xiàn)均依據(jù)劉殿爵、陳方正主編的由香港商務(wù)印書(shū)館1992年以來(lái)出版的“先秦兩漢古籍逐字索引叢刊”。本書(shū)在引用時(shí),會(huì)在書(shū)名后面附錄卷數(shù)、頁(yè)碼、行數(shù):比如“Mozi 墨子,8.3/54/25”,指“先秦兩漢古籍逐字索引叢刊”《墨子逐字索引》,第8卷第3節(jié),第54頁(yè),第25行。

7. 本書(shū)所涉及的基本歷史,依據(jù)中華書(shū)局1959年至1974年陸續(xù)出版的《二十四史》點(diǎn)校本。

8. 本書(shū)中所引用的網(wǎng)絡(luò)內(nèi)容,會(huì)在注解中附錄完整鏈接并注明該內(nèi)容的上傳公布時(shí)間。

9. 本書(shū)用右箭頭(→)來(lái)表示文本的修訂,如:飾→飭,指“飾”應(yīng)當(dāng)作“飭”。同時(shí)在后面附錄《晏子春秋逐字索引》的頁(yè)碼以及注解編號(hào)。

10. 本書(shū)用雙向箭頭(?)表示《晏子春秋》中的某一部分與其他文獻(xiàn)中的相關(guān)內(nèi)容類(lèi)似或者關(guān)系密切。

(歐永福 文,吳洋 譯)

Notes on symbols,abbreviations and other conventions

1. The Yanzi chunqiu 晏子春秋 (The Spring and Autumn Annals of Master Yan) is abbreviated throughout as YZCQ.

2. The translation follows the incorporated text,in simplified Chinese,of the ICS Ancient Chinese Text Concordance Series: A Concordance to the Yanzichunqiu,edited by D. C. Lau and Chen Fong Ching,(Commercial Press,Hong Kong,1993). The digital version text of this concordance,in traditional Chinese,is searchable and browsable online at CHANT Database漢達(dá)文庫(kù),http://www.cuhk.edu.hk/ics/rccat/en/database.htm l (2016).

3. The incorporated ICS text version is adapted from the Sibu congkan四部叢刊 edition (hereafter—SBCK) which is based on a movable type edition produced during the M ing dynasty (仁和丁松生八千卷樓藏明活字本). This text was emended by the editors of the ICS Concordance Series in accordance w ith many parallel texts that appear either in different editions of the YZCQ or in other traditional texts,commentaries,and encyclopedias. Parentheses—( )—in the ICS Concordance Series signify deletions while square brackets—[ ]—signify additions. An emendation of character ‘X’ to character ‘Y’ is therefore indicated by (X) [Y]. Deviations from the incorporated ICS Concordance Series version in the present translation are specified throughout the footnotes,and their sources are referred to in brackets.

4. Emendations from the footnotes of the printed edition of the ICS Ancient Chinese Text Concordance Series: A Concordance to the Yanzichunqiu (1993) are abbreviated throughout the translation footnotes as YZCQ-ICS followed by page and note number in the form: “YZCQ-ICS,9,n. 2.”

5. Wu Zeyu’s 吳則虞 monumental collection of textual variants and commentaries on the YZCQ: Yanzi chunqiu jishi 晏子春秋集釋,2 vols. (Beijing: Zhonghua,1962),is abbreviated throughout as—JS—followed by page and note number in the form: “JS,100/8.” The revised and enlarged edition of the JS,(增訂本) 晏子春秋集釋,Beijing: (2011),is not abbreviated.

6. Unless otherw ise noted,references to all early texts are always to the concordances in the ICS Ancient Chinese Text Concordance Series,edited by D. C. Lau and Chen Fong Ching (The Commercial Press,Hong Kong,1992- ). The form of reference is to the text title followed by the chapter,page,and line number,in the form: “Mozi 墨子,8.3/54/25.”

7. References to the standard histories are according to the pagination of the Zhonghua shuju 中華書(shū)局 edition (Beijing: 1959-1974).

8. References to websites which are contained in the endnotes specify the URL in full,followed by date of posting,as follows: http://ctext.org/ library.pl?if=en&_file=10374&_page=30 (2006-2015).

9. A “Rightwards Arrow” (→) is used to indicate a textual emendation in the form: 飾→飭,followed by the YZCQ-ICS page and note number.

10. “Left Right Arrow” (?) is used to indicate parallelism,similarities,or affiliations between the YZCQ-item under consideration and other texts,as follows: “Item 1.15 [15] ? Shuoyuan,18.11/153/16.”

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