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  • 文勇的GRE單詞手稿
  • 劉文勇編著
  • 1131字
  • 2020-08-19 17:53:22

Group 4

anachronistic[??n?kr??n?st?k]adj.時代錯誤的;落伍的;過時的

In her later years, Bertha Pappenheim was an apostle of noble but already anachronistic notions, always respected for her integrity, her energy, and her resolve but increasingly out of step and ultimately alienated from even her own organization. ——GRE OG, Practice Test 1, Section 3: Verbal Reasoning

在她的晚年,伯莎·帕彭海姆依然堅信著那些高貴但已經(jīng)落伍的觀念,她一直因為她的正直、活力和決心而受人尊敬,但她越來越不合拍,甚至最終被自己的組織疏遠了。

ana-chron-ist-ic

ana-=against

chron=time,如“chronological”(按時間順序的)(GRE No. 9-6, Section B)

-ist:名詞后綴,表示“……主義者,……的專家”,如“militarist”(軍國主義者)(GRE No. 9-1, Section B)

-ic:形容詞后綴,表示與“與……有關(guān)的,……的”,如“geographic”(地理的)(GRE No. 6-1, Section A)


accepted[?k?sept?d]adj.公認的;錄取的;可接受的;已承兌的

A computer simulation based on this theory has reproduced the appearance of many spiral galaxies without assuming an underlying density wave, the hallmark of the most widely accepted theory of the large-scale structure of spiral galaxies.——GRE No.7-3, Section B

建立在這一理論基礎(chǔ)上的一種計算機模擬研究再現(xiàn)了許多螺旋星系的外觀,在此過程中并未假設(shè)一種基本密度波的存在,而所謂的密度波則是最廣為人們接受的有關(guān)大規(guī)模螺旋星系結(jié)構(gòu)理論的標(biāo)志特征。

ac-cept-ed

ac-=ad-=a-=to,如“achieve”(實現(xiàn))(GRE No. 9-3, Section B)

cept=take,如“perceptibly”(顯然地)(GRE No. 7-1, Section B)

-ed:形容詞后綴,如“gifted”(有天賦的)(GRE No. 3-2, Section A)


exotic[?ɡ?zɑt?k]adj.異國的;外來的;奇特的

These explorer-photographers documented the West that their employers wanted to see:an exotic and majestic land shaped by awesome natural forces, unpopulated and ready for American settlement.——GRE 1999年4月,Section B

這些探險攝影師記錄了雇主們想看到的西部:由令人敬畏的自然力量所塑造的一片異域之地,雄偉壯觀、無人居住,已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好成為美國人的定居點。

exo-tic

exo-=outside,如“exogamy”(外族通婚)(GRE No. 4-3, Section B)

-ic, -tic:形容詞后綴,表示“與……有關(guān)的,……的”,如“magnetic”(有磁性的)(GRE No. 5-3, Section A)


emulate [?emj?le?t] v.仿真;模仿;盡力趕上;同……競爭

emul-ate

emul=equal

-ate:動詞后綴,其名詞形式是-ation,如“stimulate”(刺激)(GRE No. 4-2, Section A)


appreciate [??pri???e?t] v.欣賞;感激;領(lǐng)會;理解;增值

The case of Verdi is a different one: he took a popular genre—bourgeois melodrama set to music (an accurate definition of nineteenth-century opera)—and, without altering its fundamental nature, transmuted it into high art. This remains one of the greatest achievements in music, and one that cannot be fully appreciated without recognizing the essential trashiness of the genre. ——GRE No. 9-3, Section B

威爾第的情形又另當(dāng)別論:他選取了一種通俗的流派——配樂的資產(chǎn)階級悲喜劇(這不失為對19世紀歌劇的一種精確的定義)——并且,在不改變其根本性質(zhì)的情況下,將它轉(zhuǎn)變成高雅藝術(shù)。這一直是音樂領(lǐng)域最偉大的成就之一,而如果不能認識到這一藝術(shù)流派根本上的拙劣性質(zhì),就無法充分地欣賞威爾第的這一成就。

ap-preci-ate

ap-=ad-=to,如“appeasement”(緩和,平息)(GRE No. 3-2, Section B)

preci=price,如“precious”(寶貴的)(GRE No. 8-3, Section A)

-ate:動詞后綴,其名詞形式是-ation,如“originate”(起源)(GRE No. 8-3, Section A)


alienate [?e?l??ne?t] v.使疏遠,離間;讓與——alienate from 使疏遠;使脫離;離間

請參照Unit 2, Group 3該詞條復(fù)習(xí)

相關(guān)題目:

In her later years, Bertha Pappenheim was an apostle of noble but already (i) ______notions, always respected for her integrity, her energy, and her resolve but increasingly out of step and ultimately (ii) ______even her own organization.——GRE OG, Practice Test 1, Section 3: Verbal Reasoning

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