- 文勇的GRE單詞手稿
- 劉文勇編著
- 1734字
- 2020-08-19 17:53:21
Group 7
fraught[fr??t]adj.擔心的,憂慮的;充滿……的
例 Of course, biological control agents can safely be released only if it can be verified that they feed solely on the target weed. The screening tests have so far been fraught with difficulties.——GRE 1997年11月,Section B
當然,生物控制劑只有在被證實只會被目標雜草吸收時才能被安全地投放。而這些篩選測試目前來說充滿了困難。
unmixed[?n?m?kst]adj.純粹的;未摻雜他物的——mix[m?ks]v.(使)混合;(使)混淆;摻和;摻入;配制
例 The air is mixed by means of turbulence that depends on the wind for its energy. As wind speed increases, so does turbulence, and thus the rate of heat and moisture transfer.——GRE No. 5-1, Section B
空氣的混合靠的是湍流,而湍流則依賴風為其提供能源。隨著風速的加快,湍流的速度亦加快,因此熱量和濕度的傳遞比率也隨之增加。
記 un-mix-ed
un-=not,如“unrepresentative”(非代表性的)(GRE 1993年4月,Section C)
mix:混合;摻和
-ed:形容詞后綴,如“intended”(意圖的)(GRE 1997年11月,Section B)
disguised[d?s?ɡa?zd]adj.偽裝的;喬裝的——disguise[d?s?ɡa?z]v.掩飾;假裝;喬裝;偽裝;隱瞞;隱藏
例 I must emphasize that I am not making a plea, disguised or otherwise, for the exercise of illusionist tricks in painting today, although I am, in fact, rather critical of certain theories of non-representational art. ——GRE 1998年11月,Section A
我必須強調,我不是在以有所掩飾的方式或其他方式為今天繪畫中運用的一些錯覺技巧而請愿,盡管事實上,我對某些非具象的藝術理論是持批判態度的。
記 dis-guise-ed
dis-=apart,如“discrete”(離散的)(GRE No. 8-3, Section B)
guise=manner; fashion
-ed:形容詞后綴,如“depleted”(耗盡的)(GRE 1999年4月,Section A)
confused[k?n?fju?zd]adj.困惑的;混亂的;糊涂的
記 con-fus-ed
con-=com-=together,如“commentary”(評論)(GRE No. 4-2, Section B)
fus, fute=pour,如“refute”(推翻)(GRE No. 9-5, Section B)
-ed:形容詞后綴,如“specialized”(專業的)(GRE No. 9-5, Section A)
unalloyed[??n??l??d]adj.純粹的
記 un-alloy-ed
un-=not,如“unambiguous”(清楚的)(GRE 1995年4月,Section A)
alloy:使成合金;使減低成色
-ed:形容詞后綴,如“purified”(凈化的)(GRE 1996年4月,Section A)
benefit [?ben?f?t] n.利益,好處;幫助;恩惠;補助金;救助金;保險賠償費;退休金;撫恤金;福利金
例 People who excel should receive the superior benefits appropriate to their excellence.——GRE 1993年2月,Section A
才能卓越的人理應獲取與他們卓越表現相當的上等福利。
記 bene-fit
bene-=well,如“benevolent”(慈善的)(GRE No. 2-2, Section B)
fit:符合;適合
advantage [?d?v?nt?d?] n.優勢,優點;有利條件;好處,利益,便利;優越地位
例 These studies suggest that species frequently take advantage of the physics of pollen motion by generating specific aerodynamic environments within the immediate vicinity of their female reproductive organs. ——GRE 1990年4月,Section B
這些研究顯示,植物經常利用花粉運動的物理現象的優勢,是通過在其雌性生殖器官的附近區域制造特定的空氣動力環境。
記 ad-vant-age
ad-=ab-=from,如“abstract”(抽象的)(GRE No. 6-2, Section A)
vant=before
-age:抽象名詞后綴,如“message”(消息)(GRE No. 4-1, Section B)
deficit [?def?s?t] n.逆差;虧損,虧空;赤字;缺少;缺乏;不足;不足額;缺陷;失利;落后——deficient[d??f??nt]adj.不足的;欠缺的;有缺陷的;不充分的
例 Yet Walzer's argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism—namely, that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who, no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration. ——GRE 1993年2月,Section A
然則,沃爾澤的觀點,無論它不充分到何種地步,確實揭示了資本主義體制最嚴重的一個弱點,即它將某一類人置于社會中的顯赫位置,這類人無論以怎樣合法的方式獲得了其物質報償,卻常常缺乏其他那些能喚起他人愛戴或欽佩的品質。
記 de-fic-it
de-=dis-=apart,如“decode”(譯解)(GRE No. 8-1, Section B)
fic=do,如“difficulty”(困難)(GRE No. 8-3, Section A)
-it:抽象名詞后綴,如“spirit”(精神)(GRE No. 2-3, Section A)
consequence [?kɑns?kwens] n.結果;后果;影響;推論;推理;重要性;顯要
例 Their shapes are noticeably different. Sinistral rarity might, then, be a consequence of possible disadvantages conferred by these other concomitant structural features. ——GRE 1992年4月,Section A
它們的形狀明顯不同。那么左旋蝸牛的為數稀少,很有可能是其他這些相伴隨的結構特征賦予的可能的不利條件所導致的一種結果。
記 con-sequ-ence
con-=com-=together,如“contrive”(設計)(GRE 1997年4月,Section A)
sequ, sue=follow,如“ensuing”(接著發生的)(GRE 1990年4月,Section B)
-ence:抽象名詞后綴,如“precedence”(優先)(GRE No. 2-1, Section A)
attraction [??tr?k?n] n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物;游覽勝地
例 It is primarily this multiplicative increase in data obtained from the multipath transmission of signals that accounts for oceanographers' attraction to tomography: it allows the measurement of vast areas with relatively few instruments.—— GRE 1994年4月,Section B
從根本上說,正是從多通道信號傳輸中獲取數據的成倍數增加,才解釋了海洋學家們被斷層掃描技術所吸引的原因:它允許以相對少量的儀器來測量大片的海域。
記 at-tract-ion
at-=ad-=to,如“attack”(攻擊)(GRE No. 4-3, Section A)
tract=draw,如“extract”(提取)(GRE 1991年2月,Section A)
-ion:抽象名詞后綴,表示“行為,過程”,如“concentration”(專注)(GRE 1996年4月,Section B)
相關題目:
Although many genuine friendships are entered into only out of pure goodwill ______with selfish considerations, many real ______accrue to those who enter into such relations. ——GRE 2007年10月,Section 1
A fraught...benefits
B unmixed...advantages
C disguised...deficits
D confused...consequences
E unalloyed...attractions