Unit 1

Ⅰ 專業(yè)八級核心動詞聚焦

abase[??beis]

v.貶抑，使謙卑

abate[??beit]

v.減弱，減輕，減退

abbreviate[??bri?vieit]

v.縮短（字、詞組等），縮寫

abbreviated adj.縮短的，短小的，

簡化的；小型的

abdicate[??bdikeit]

v.正式放棄，讓位，退位，遜位

abdicate from 退出

abduct[?b?d?kt]

v.誘拐，拐走，綁架

abhor[?b?h??]

v.憎恨，厭惡，討厭

abhorrent adj.令人厭惡的，可惡的

abide[??baid]

v.忍受，容忍

abide by 遵守，信守

abort[??b??t]

v.使流產(chǎn)，墮胎；終止，（使）夭折，使（計(jì)劃）失敗

abstain[?b?stein]

v.戒絕（喝酒）；放棄（投票等）

abstain from戒；避免；棄權(quán)

accede[?k?si?d]

v.同意；就職

accede to同意；加入，就任

accentuate[?k?sentjueit]

v.重讀，重音讀出；強(qiáng)調(diào)，突出

acclaim[??kleim]

v.歡呼，喝彩，稱贊

accredit[??kredit]

v.認(rèn)為……出自某人；委派

accreditation n.認(rèn)命；鑒定

accredited adj.可接受的，可相信的，可信賴的

accrue[??kru?]

v.增加，增長

acquiesce[??kwi?es]

v.默認(rèn)，順從，默許

acquiescence n.默認(rèn)，默許，順從

acquiescent adj.默許的，默從的

acquit[??kwit]

v.宣判（某人）無罪；表現(xiàn)，履行，完成

acquit oneself 表現(xiàn)得……；履行(諾言等)；完成(任務(wù)等)

acquit sb. of 宣判某人無罪

adjoin[??d??in]

v.貼近，相接

adjoining adj.鄰接的，隔壁的

adjourn[??d???n]

v.休會，中止（開會、行動等）

adjudicate[??d?u?dikeit]

v.充當(dāng)裁判，裁決，判決

adorn[??d??n]

v.裝飾

adulterate[??d?lt?reit]

v.摻入（劣等或不純的物質(zhì)），摻雜

affiliate[??filieit]

v.（指團(tuán)體）加入（聯(lián)合），使隸屬，附屬于

affiliate to附屬于

affiliate with 交往

n.會員，分支機(jī)構(gòu)，隸屬機(jī)構(gòu)

afflict[??flikt]

v.使身體（精神）痛苦，折磨

be afflicted with 受……的折磨

affront[??fr?nt]

v.侮辱，冒犯

n.侮辱，輕蔑

aggravate[??gr?veit]

v.加重（病情、負(fù)擔(dān)等），使惡化

agitate[??d?iteit]

v.鼓動，煽動；使焦慮，使不安

agitate for鼓動

align[??lain]

v.使成一線，使成一行；使結(jié)盟

align with 與……結(jié)盟

allay[??lei]

v.消除或減輕（恐懼、懷疑等）

alleviate[??li?vieit]

v.緩和，減輕（痛苦等）

allude[??lju?d]

v.暗指，間接提及

allude to 暗示

allure[??lju?]

v.引誘，誘惑

amalgamate[??m?lg?meit]

v.（指業(yè)務(wù)、公司等）合并，混合

amass[??m?s]

v.積聚，積累

animate[??nimeit]

v.賦予……生命，使活潑

annihilate[??nai?leit]

v.消滅，殲滅，徹底消除

antagonize[?n?t?g?naiz]

v.使成敵人，使對抗（對立），引起……的敵意（反感），樹敵

appease[??pi?z]

v.使?jié)M足，平息，撫慰

appeasement n.緩和

append[??pend]

v.添加，附加（指加于信末）

appraise[??preiz]

v.評定，鑒定，評價

apprehend[??pri?hend]

v.逮捕；理解

arbitrate[?ɑ?bitreit]

v.仲裁，公斷，裁決

articulate[ɑ??tikjulit]

v.清楚明白地表達(dá)；用關(guān)節(jié)連接

adj.表達(dá)清晰的

ascertain[??s??tein]

v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，確定

ascertainable adj.可確定（查明）的

ascribe[?s?kraib]

v．把……歸因于，認(rèn)為……是某人所做

ascribe to把……歸于；認(rèn)為……屬于

aspire[?s?pai?]

v.渴望，追求

aspire after 渴望，追求

aspire to 渴望，希求

練習(xí)

1．英漢連線

(1) abase (a) 歡呼，喝彩

(2) abbreviate (b) 貼近，相接

(3) abduct (c) 縮短，縮寫

(4) acclaim (d) 加重，使惡化

(5) acquiesce (e) 緩和，減輕

(6) adjoin (f) 貶抑，使謙卑

(7) aggravate (g) 逮捕；理解

(8) alleviate (h) 消滅，殲滅

(9) annihilate (i) 默認(rèn)，默許

(10) apprehend (j) 誘拐，綁架

2．釋義連線

(1) abate (a) agree

(2) abhor (b) increase in number or amount

(3) abide by (c) insult, offend

(4) accede (d) hate, detest

(5) accrue (e) judge the quality or value

(6) afflict (f) act in accordance with

(7) affront (g) mention sb./sth. in an indirect way

(8) allude (h) discover, make certain

(9) appraise (i) make sb. suffer physically or mentally

(10) ascertain (j) become less strong

3．真題填空：用下列單詞的正確形式完成句子

(1) Wars have not been abolished, labor troubles have not___, and racial tensions are still with us. (1996, Reading Comprehension: Text B)

(2) Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we___society's power of choice. (1997, Translation: Section Two)

(3) These masterpieces are the touchstones for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilities to which human thought and imagination may___. (1997, Translation: Section Two)

(4) And even if a disease is linked to travel there is rarely any information about where those___went, what they ate, how they behaved, or which vaccinations they had. (1998, Reading Comprehension: Text A)

(5) Gold was considered divine in ancient Greece and was used to___temples and as an offering to the gods. (1998, Reading Comprehension: Text I)

(6) Your speech must be clear___and, with correct grammar. (1999, Reading Comprehension: Text C)

(7) The World Bank has provided more than US $12 billion through an___, the International Finance Corp. over the last 30 years to more than 1,000 private companies in the developing world. (1999, Reading Comprehension: Text E)

(8) At the end of the passage the author states all the following EXCEPT that orderliness has___unemployment. (2000, Reading Comprehension: Text A)

(9) It is vital that economic, political and social conditions which can___poverty be established at national and international levels. (2004, Reading Comprehension:Text G)

(10) Learn not just the business theories of today but the business framework of tomorrow from the most___faculty in the world. (2004, Reading Comprehension: Text J)

(11) A landowner could build anything with no permit, no inspection, no notice to___landowners. (2006, Reading Comprehension: Text B)

(12) The wound, already deep, was___by the necessary cutting out of the arrow-head. (2007, Reading Comprehension: Text C)

(13) The material the bundle was wrapped in was of a rough Tibetan weave, which did not augur that the content was of any greater value—except for the importance he seemed to___to it, never for a moment releasing his grip. (2009, Reading Comprehension: Text B)

(14) How civil was your last flight? Southwest Airlines has first-come, first-served festival seating. But for $5 per flight, an___company called BoardFirst.com will secure you a coveted “A” boarding pass when that airline opens for online check-in 24 hours before departure. (2010, Reading Comprehension: Text B)