第二節 模板句型

一、開頭段常用句型

1. The chart (curve, graph, diagram, picture, table) shows（suggests, describes,

    reveals, compares, uncovers, summarises, illustrates)____________________________.

    圖表顯示（表明，描述，揭示，比較，揭露，總結，闡明）了_____________________。

2. It can be seen from the chart (curve, graph, diagram, picture, table) that____________________________.

    從圖表中可以看出________________________。

3. We can see from the chart (curve, graph, diagram, picture, table) that__________________________.

    我們從圖表中可以看出_____________________。

4. It is quite clear/obvious/apparent/evident from the chart (curve, graph, diagram, 

    picture, table) that_________________________________.

    顯然，從圖表中可以看出______________________________。

5. The chart (curve, graph, diagram, picture, table) provides some interesting data 

    regarding_______________________.

    該圖為我們提供了有關的有趣數據___________________________。

6. This is a curve graph which describes the trend of__________________________.

    這個曲線圖描述了的趨勢___________________________。

7. As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table___________________-.

    如圖所示____________。

8. According to the charts/figures________________________.

    根據這些表（數字）_________________________。

9. As is shown in the table___________________.

    如表格所示_______________________。

10. From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that____________________. /It is 

      clear/apparent from the chart that__________________.

      從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）地看到__________________。

11. This table shows the changing proportion of a & b from_____________to__________________.

      該表格描述了從__________到____________期間a與b比例關系的變化。

12. The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in_______________________.

      該圖以餅圖的形式描述了__________________________的總體趨勢。

二、表示“增加（上升） 、減少（下降） 、不變、波動”的常用句型

1._______________(year) witnessed/saw a sharp rise in. ________

   _________年，急劇上升。

2. The number sharply went up to________________.

    數字急劇上升至__________________。

3. A increased by________________. 

    A增長了__________________。

4. A increased to________________.

    A增長到______________________。

5. There is an upward trend in the number of___________________.

    數字呈上升趨勢_____________________。

6. A considerable increase/decrease occurred from____________to__________________. 

    從_______________________到______________期間發生了急劇的上升/下降。

7. From this year on，there was a gradual decline/reduction in the_____________________, 

    reaching a figure of_________.

    從這年起，逐漸下降至_______________。

8. decreased year by year while___________increased steadily.

    逐年減少，而逐步上升。

9. From__________to____________, the rate of decrease slows down. 

    從____________到___________，下降速率減慢。

10. Over the period from_________to__________, the_________remained level. 

      在_________至_____________期間，______________基本不變。

11. The number of___________remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

      _________月（年）至_________月（年） ，________的數量基本不變。

12. The table shows the changes in the number of______________over the period from_____________ 

      to________________.

      該表格描述了在_______年至__________年間_________數量的變化。

13. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in___________________.

      從圖中可以看出，____________________發生了巨大的變化。

14. As can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of________________.

      如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了______________的波動情況。

15. The numbers fluctuate during________________.

      數字在_________期間波動。

16. The trend reversed from______________.

      趨勢從_______________開始反轉。

三、最高點和最低點

1. The figures of__________peaked at_________in(month/year). 

    _________的數目在_________月（年）達到頂點，為____________。

2. The situation of__________reached a peak of (a high point at)_______%.

    ____________的情況（局勢）到達頂（高）點，為百分之___________。

3. The figures/situation bottomed out in___________.

    數字（情況）在_____________達到底部。

4. The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

    數字（情況）達到底部（低谷） 。

四、倍數和比率

1. The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of____________.

    這些圖表明___________的數目增長了三倍。

2. A is____________times as much/many as B. 

    A是B__________的倍。

3. The number of A is twice/three times as much as that of B. 

    A的數量是B的兩/三倍。

4. The percentage of___________stayed the same between_______and__________. 

    _________至_________期間，________的比率保持不變。

5. The percentage remained steady at____________.

    比率維持在_______________。

6. The percentage of____________is slightly larger/smaller than that of__________________. 

    ________________的比率比__________的比率略高（低） 。

7. high/low/great/small/ percentage

    比率高（低）

五、比較

1. be similar to___________________ 

    與__________________相似

2. be the same as___________________ 

    與__________________相同

3. There are a lot of similarities/differences between________________and_________________. 

    ____________________與______________之間有許多相似（不同）之處。

4. A has something in common with B.

    A與B有共同之處。

5. The difference between A and B lies in__________________.

    A與B之間的差別在于___________。

6. There is not a great deal of difference between_________and_____________. 

    __________與_____________的區別不大。

7. A occupies only 5%, which stands in marked contrast to the 95% of B. 

    A只占5%，而B占95%，二者形成鮮明對比。

8. The number of_________is much/slightly larger/smaller than that of_______________. 

    _________的數量比__________的數量略高（低） 。

六、時間

1. in the years from_______to___________________ 

    從_______年到___________年期間

2. in the years between___________and__________

    從________年到_________年期間

3. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 

    從1995年至1998年這三年的時間里

4. from then on/from this time onwards

    從那時起

5. at 5 a.m.

    早晨5點

6. in January

    1月

7. on 1st September 2005

    2005年9月1日

8. by 2011

    到2011年

9. until 2011

    直到2011年

10. for the period of/during the period of/over the duration of__________years 

      在_________年的時間里