2016年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試真題精析（第二套）

Part I Writing

【范文】

With the development of technology,robots are playing an increasingly important part in industry and our daily lives and when it comes to the role of robots,opinions vary from person to person.Some hold that the use of more and more robots will lead to greater productivity and facilitate our life,while others are concerned about the potential unemployment crisis it may cause.

As far as I'm concerned,we should embrace the progress of science and technology that will certainly benefit humans tremendously.For one thing,these intelligent devices will lay a solid foundation for improving industrial efficiency,which to a large extent promotes the development of economy and society.For another,robots can liberate people from tiring household chores and dangerous work,making life much easier and more comfortable.It cannot be denied that some specific jobs will be eliminated and structural unemployment will occur,but technological progress actually creates new job opportunities as well.

There is no doubt that the wide use of robots has brought about many changes in people's life and it will continue to make an impact.What we should keep in mind is that we should give full play to human wisdom and take advantage of technological advancement in a wise way instead of becoming too dependent on it.

【譯文】

隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，機(jī)器人在工業(yè)和我們的日常生活中正發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。當(dāng)談及機(jī)器人的作用時(shí)，人們的觀點(diǎn)各異。一些人認(rèn)為越來(lái)越多地使用機(jī)器人會(huì)使生產(chǎn)力提高，我們的生活會(huì)更便捷，而另一些人則擔(dān)心這可能會(huì)造成潛在的失業(yè)危機(jī)。

在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該擁抱科技的進(jìn)步，它無(wú)疑將給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)巨大的益處。首先，這些智能設(shè)備將為提高工業(yè)效率打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)，這在很大程度上會(huì)促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展。其次，機(jī)器人能夠把人們從累人的家務(wù)瑣事和危險(xiǎn)的工作中解放出來(lái)，使生活更加輕松舒適。不可否認(rèn)的是，一些特定的工作崗位將被淘汰，而且將發(fā)生結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)，但實(shí)際上技術(shù)的進(jìn)步也會(huì)創(chuàng)造出新的工作機(jī)會(huì)。

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，機(jī)器人的廣泛使用已經(jīng)給人們的生活帶來(lái)了諸多變化，而且還將繼續(xù)產(chǎn)生影響。我們應(yīng)該牢記的是，應(yīng)充分發(fā)揮人類(lèi)的智慧，理智地利用技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，而不應(yīng)變得對(duì)其過(guò)于依賴(lài)。

【要點(diǎn)用法】

play an important part in 在……中發(fā)揮重要的作用

embrace 擁抱；歡迎

household chores 家務(wù)瑣事

tremendously 極大地

deny 否認(rèn)

come to 提及，談到

for one thing 首先

eliminate 淘汰；消失

vary 有差異，不一致

intelligent 智能的

occur 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

hold 認(rèn)為

lay a solid foundation for 為……打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

make an impact 產(chǎn)生影響

productivity 生產(chǎn)率，生產(chǎn)力

keep in mind 記在心里，牢記

be concerned about 對(duì)……感到擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心

efficiency 效率；效能

give full play to 充分發(fā)揮

to a large extent 在很大程度上

take advantage of 利用

potential 潛在的，可能的

promote 促進(jìn)

in a wise way 理智地

unemployment 失業(yè)

for another 其次

dependent（on）（對(duì)……）依賴(lài)的

crisis 危機(jī)

liberate...from...把……從……中解放出來(lái)，使……擺脫……

as far as I'm concerned 就我而言，在我看來(lái)

【句法點(diǎn)評(píng)】

1.With the development of technology,robots are playing an increasingly important part in industry and our daily lives and when it comes to the role of robots,opinions vary from person to person.

用一個(gè)并列長(zhǎng)句開(kāi)篇，引出機(jī)器人的作用和影響這一主題。主從復(fù)合句的使用為行文增色。

2.Some hold that the use of more and more robots will lead to greater productivity and facilitate our life,while others are concerned about the potential unemployment crisis it may cause.

用賓語(yǔ)從句引出人們的不同觀點(diǎn)，為下文闡述作者的觀點(diǎn)做鋪墊。并列句、賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句連用，增強(qiáng)了表達(dá)效果。

3.As far as I'm concerned,we should embrace the progress of science and technology that will certainly benefit humans tremendously.

主體段首句表明作者的觀點(diǎn)，引出全文論述的重點(diǎn)，即闡明科技進(jìn)步給人類(lèi)帶來(lái)巨大的益處。

4.For one thing,these intelligent devices will lay a solid foundation for improving industrial efficiency,which to a large extent promotes the development of economy and society.For another,robots can liberate people from tiring household chores and dangerous work,making life much easier and more comfortable.

具體論述機(jī)器人的使用給經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)以及人們?nèi)粘Ｉ顜?lái)的益處。用for one thing和 for another引出兩個(gè)方面，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。

5.It cannot be denied that some specific jobs will be eliminated and structural unemployment will occur,but technological progress actually creates new job opportunities as well.

本句指出機(jī)器人的使用帶來(lái)的不利之處，論證客觀、嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。主語(yǔ)從句的使用使表達(dá)生動(dòng)、多樣化。

6.There is no doubt that the wide use of robots has brought about many changes in people's life and it will continue to make an impact.

末段首句總結(jié)全文，強(qiáng)調(diào)機(jī)器人的使用對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生的影響。同位語(yǔ)從句和并列句的使用使表達(dá)富有變化。

7.What we should keep in mind is that we should give full play to human wisdom and take advantage of technological advancement in a wise way instead of becoming too dependent on it.

文章末句進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)化論點(diǎn)，使用主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句指出人們應(yīng)理智地運(yùn)用技術(shù)進(jìn)步帶來(lái)的成果，避免對(duì)其過(guò)分依賴(lài)。