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■ 詞根考古學(xué)

詞根it來自拉丁語,意為to go,表示“走,去”。

■ 單詞拆拆看

exit = ex + it

[?eks?t] n. 出口;退場 v. 退出,離去

ex-表示“出去”,it表示“走”,走出去,即“退出,離去”。

Many passengers gathered at the exit. 很多乘客聚在出口處。

transition = trans + it + ion

[tr?n?z??n] n.過渡;轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換;[音]變調(diào)

trans-表示“交換”,it表示“走”,-ion表“動作或狀態(tài)”,交換走,即“過渡;轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換”。

College life is a very important transition point. 大學(xué)生活是非常重要的轉(zhuǎn)折點。

seditious = sed + it + ous

[s??d???s] a.煽動性的,參與煽動的

sed-(sid-)表示“坐著”,it表示“走”,-ous表示“…的”,不再坐著不動而到處走著游說,即“煽動性的”。

The senator wants to deport the seditious foreigners. 那位參議員想將煽動叛亂的外國人驅(qū)逐出境。

■ 詞匯拓展?fàn)I

initiative [??n???t?v] n. 積極性;倡議;進取心

reiterate [ri??t?re?t] v. 重復(fù),反復(fù),重申

ambitious [?m?b???s] a. 野心勃勃的;雄心壯志的

itinerant [a??t?n?r?nt] a. 巡回的,巡游的

transit [?tr?nz?t] n. 運送,通行;候機處

■ 詞綴一家親

1. ex-(出去) expiration n. 呼氣;終結(jié);屆期

2. -ion(表動作或狀態(tài)) revolution n. 革命;旋轉(zhuǎn)

3. -ous(…的) advantageous a. 有利的

測驗大比拼

I. 搜索關(guān)鍵詞:請將下列單詞的正確形式填入句子中,使句子完整。

?dget de?ne de?ect ?uctuate ?uent

1. The latest data continue to show that suicide statistics in the Army frequently ______.

2. But analyst Rothenberg says so far, Mr. Obama has been able to ______ some of the partisan criticism.

3. Moving around throughout the day can counter a tendency to ______ and chatter.

4. Please use ______ English to encourage others!

5. Each initiative should be undertaken separately and with ______ goals that do not list each other as one of the outcomes.

答案: 1. ?uctuate 2. de?ect 3. ?dget 4. ?uent 5. de?nitive

II. 復(fù)習(xí)對對碰:請將下列詞匯和英文詞義配對。

engender biography transgress hydrate ambient

A. to make something absorb water

B. to make a feeling or situation exist

C. to go beyond the limit of what is morally or legally acceptable

D. the story of a person's life written by somebody else; this type of writing

E. relating to the surrounding area; on all sides

答案:engender—B; biography—D; transgress—C; hydrate—A; ambient—E

III. 備忘筆記本:請寫出以下詞根、詞綴的含義和相關(guān)詞,寫不出來的部分要重點學(xué)習(xí)、記憶哦!

1. fract, frag ____________________

2. ?n ____________________

3. it ____________________

4. gen(er) ____________________

5. gress ____________________

Go ahead of others and do what has never been done before.

—Akio Morita

要走在別人前面,就要做別人從未做過的事情。

——盛田昭夫

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