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■ 詞根考古學(xué)

詞根fer來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ),意為to carry,to bear,表示“可搬運(yùn)的;承受”。

■ 單詞拆拆看

suffer = suf + fer

[?s?f?r] v. 承受;遭受,經(jīng)歷

suf-表示“下面的”,fer表示“承受”,在…下面承受,即“遭受,經(jīng)歷”。

I am suffering from headache. 我正遭受頭痛之苦。

offer = of + fer

[???f?r] v. 提供;報(bào)價(jià);貢獻(xiàn)

of-表示“朝向;到”,fer表示“可搬運(yùn)的”,朝某地搬運(yùn),即“提供;貢獻(xiàn)”。

The number of companies offering them work increased. 給他們提供工作的公司數(shù)量增多了。

different = dif + fer

[?d?fr?nt] a. 不同的,各種的;個(gè)別的

dif-表示“遠(yuǎn)的”,fer表示“承受”,承受住遠(yuǎn)的,即“不同的”。

Different nations have different customs. 不同的國(guó)家有不同的習(xí)俗。

■ 詞匯拓展?fàn)I

fertile [?f??rtl] a.肥沃的,多產(chǎn)的

interfere [??nt?r?f?r] v. 干涉,沖突,打擾

preferential [?pref??ren?l] a. 優(yōu)先的,特惠的

refer [r??f??r] v. 談及;參考

vociferous [vo??s?f?r?s] a. 嘈雜的,大聲喊的

■ 詞綴一家親

1. suf-(下面的) sufficient a. 足夠的

2. of-(朝向;到) offend v. 冒犯

3. dif-(遠(yuǎn)的) difficult a. 困難的;不易相處的

測(cè)驗(yàn)大比拼

I. 搜索關(guān)鍵詞:請(qǐng)將下列單詞的正確形式填入句子中,使句子完整。

credible contradict seduce precursor dictate

1. The teacher gave the pupils ______.

2. Error is often the ______ of what is correct.

3. These kind of cuts will get him some ______ on the budget.

4. Her ? gure was slighter and therefore more ______ than Natalie.

5. The shy girl was afraid to ______.

答案: 1. dictation 2. precursor 3. credibility 4. seductive 5. contradict

II. 復(fù)習(xí)對(duì)對(duì)碰:請(qǐng)將下列詞匯和英文詞義配對(duì)。

enduring menace suffer delay suf? cient

A. enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need

B. to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of something, etc.

C. lasting for a long time

D. a period of time when somebody/something has to wait because of a problem that makes something slow or late

E. a person or thing that causes, or may cause, serious damage, harm or danger

答案:enduring—C; menace—E; suffer—B; delay—D; suf? cient—A

III. 備忘筆記本:請(qǐng)寫出以下詞根、詞綴的含義和相關(guān)詞,寫不出來(lái)的部分要重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)、記憶哦!

1. en-_________________________

2. fer _________________________

3. equ _________________________

4. pre- _________________________

5. fac __________________________

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