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Day 04

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Do not pray for easy lives. Pray to be stronger men.

不要祈禱生活的舒適,祈禱自己變得更加強大。

比你強的人都在努力,你又有什么資格停滯?

clone

[kl??n] n./v. 克隆;復制

You can clone products of Mr. Jobs, but not his concept of creation and road to success. 你有可能復制喬布斯先生的產品,但不可能復制他的創作理念和成功之路。

clone technology 克隆技術/gene clone 基因克隆

production

[pr??d?k?n] n. 制造,生產;總產量

increase/reduce production cost 增加/減少生產成本/production line 生產線/production manager 生產經理

in (mass) production 在(大規模)生產中/put sth. into production 把某物投入生產

anecdote

[??n?kd??t] n. 軼事,奇聞;傳聞

發音記憶:音似“艾尼克逗她”→艾尼克用奇聞軼事逗她→軼事,奇聞

All of his stories on establishing business are just anecdote. 所有關于他創業的故事都只是傳聞而已。

anecdotal adj. 軼事的;趣聞的;傳聞的

realise

[?ri??la?z; ?r??la?z] vt. 實現;把(證券等)變成現金;認識到,了解

聯想記憶:real(真實的)+ise(使…的)→使成為真實的→實現

The government began to realise the seriousness of the environmental pollution and took some measures to fight against it. 政府開始認識到環境污染的嚴重性,并采取了一些應對措施。

realise the asset/property 把資產/房地產變現

realise one's full potential 發揮某人所有的潛能

realisable adj. 可實現的/realisation n. 實現

elite

[e??li?t; ??li?t] n. 精英,杰出人物 adj. 精英的,杰出的

The rapid local economic development is mainly due to the contribution of an elite group of entrepreneurs. 當地經濟的快速發展主要得益于一批出類拔萃的企業家。

business elite 商業精英/intellectual elite 知識分子精英

elitism n. 精英主義/elitist n./adj. 杰出人物;精英主義的

settle

[?setl] v. 解決;償清,付還;決定;(使)定居,安定;(使)沉淀

settle an account 結賬/settle a debt 清償負債

settle a dispute 解決爭端/settle out of court 庭外和解/settle down 定居/settle in/into sth. 安頓下來;適應(新工作)

settled adj. 不變的,穩定的;固定的

聽說小站

M We haven't got the compensation from the insurance company yet.

我們還沒有收到保險公司的賠償金。

W You should push them to settle the claim as soon as possible.

你應該督促他們盡快理賠。

voluntary

[?v?l?ntri] adj. 自愿的,主動的;志愿的;由意志控制的

The staff complained that the company took working overtime as voluntary and unpaid. 員工抱怨公司把加班當作是自愿的,不支付加班費。

voluntary agreement 自愿協議/voluntary liquidation 自動清盤/voluntary redundancy 自愿接受裁退

voluntarily adv. 自愿地

own-label

[???n?le?bl] adj. 自有品牌的;使用本公司商標的

It is urgent for us to develop our own-label products to strengthen our competitive edge. 我們急需開發自有品牌的產品來增強競爭力。

cross over

橫穿;過渡,轉變

Economic development could lift people's level of appreciation and make classic arts cross over to mass appeal. 經濟發展能提升人們的欣賞水平,使古典藝術為大眾所喜愛。

comprise

[k?m?pra?z] vt. 包含;由…組成;形成,構成

聯想記憶:com(全部)+prise(看作prize,獎品)→(包含)全部獎品→包含

聽說小站

M Does your company mainly conduct import or export business?

貴公司主要做進口業務還是出口業務?

W Export business. The sales of overseas markets comprise 80% of our total sales volume.

出口業務。海外市場的銷售額占我們總銷售額的80%。

differential

[?d?f??ren?l] n. 差價 adj. 差別的;有區別的

salary differential 薪金差距,工資差別/price differential 差價/differential treatment 區別對待

aviation

[?e?vi?e??n] n. 航空;飛行術;飛機制造業

詞根記憶:avi(鳥)+ation(表狀態)→研究鳥的飛行狀態→航空;飛行術

His resume states that he was in the Inter-national Civil Aviation Organisation. 他在簡歷中提到自己曾在國際民航組織工作過。

aviation industry 航空業/aviation insurance 航空保險

drop off

減少;落下

It is reported that the amount of non-renewable energy available will drop off sharply in the world by the year 2020. 據報道,到2020年,全球可用不可再生能源量將急劇下降。

free gift

贈品

The advertising campaign handed out free gift to attract potential consumers. 這個廣告宣傳活動通過分發贈品來吸引潛在的消費者。

direct

[d??rekt; da??rekt] adj. 直接的;率直的;正好的 adv. 直接地 vt. 針對;管理,指導

A new manager from the headquarters will direct the project from next week. 從下周起,一位來自總部的新經理將管理這個項目。

direct cost 直接成本/direct export 直接出口/direct marketing 直接營銷/direct sale 直接銷售/direct tax 直接稅/direct mail 直接郵件;直接郵寄廣告

direct sth. to/at/against sb./sth. 將某物針對(或瞄準)某人或某物/direct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

direction n. 方向/directly adv. 直接地;立即

pose a threat

構成威脅

The purchase of sensitive assets by foreign companies could pose a threat to the security of a country. 外國企業收購敏感資產可能會對一國安全構成威脅。

fetch

[fet?] vt. 取來;接來;到達;賣得(某價)

The china is expected to fetch between three and four million pounds at auction. 這件瓷器有望在拍賣會上賣到三百多萬英鎊。

fetch and carry for sb. 為某人打雜/fetch out 拿出/fetch up 偶然來到;意外到達

fetching adj. 吸引人的;迷人的 (例:a fetching smile 迷人的微笑)

outflow

[?a?tfl??] n. 流出,流出量

capital outflow 資本流出

re-present

[?ri?pr??zent] vt. 再出示

re-present a bill of exchange 再出示匯票/re-present promissory note 再出示欠票

vigorous

[?v?ɡ?r?s] adj. 有力的;精力充沛的

聯想記憶:vigor(精力)+ous(…的)→有精力的→精力充沛的

vigorously adv. 精力旺盛地;強有力地

challenge

[?t??l?nd?] n. 挑戰;質疑 vt. 質疑;向…挑戰;指責 vi. 提出挑戰

No one dares to challenge the president's authority in the company. 公司內沒有人敢挑戰董事長的權威。

meet the challenge 迎接挑戰

challenged adj. (委婉語)傷殘的,有缺陷的/challenger n. 挑戰者 (例:the challenger for Guinness world record 吉尼斯世界紀錄的挑戰者)/challenging adj. 挑戰的;引起挑戰興趣的 (例:a challenging task 有挑戰性的任務)

generate

[?d?en?re?t] vt. 造成(某種情況),使…發生

詞根記憶:gener(產生)+ate(使)→使…產生→使…發生

This new project will generate new jobs for the local area. 這個新的項目將給當地帶來新的就業機會。

generate income/profit 產生收入/利潤

generation n. 產生;繁殖;一代/generative adj. 有生產力的;生殖的

assembly

[??sembli] n. 立法機構;議會;集會,集合;組裝,裝配

assembly line 裝配線/assembly plant 裝配工廠

assembly instruction 裝配說明/assembly manual 裝配手冊/National Assembly 國民議會(指法國等國家的下議院)

mighty

[?ma?ti] adj. 強有力的;有勢力的 adv. 非常,很

high and mighty 趾高氣揚的;神氣活現的

mightily adv. 很,非常;強烈地

寫作小站

It was beyond everyone's expectation that the once mighty American housing industry collapsed overnight.

出乎所有人的意料,曾經繁榮的美國房地產業一夜之間就崩潰了。

denounce

[d??na?ns] vt. 譴責;告發;正式通知廢除(協定等),聲明…無效

詞根記憶:de(向下)+nounce(聲明)→聲明…無效

The projects strengthening the officials' image is denounced as a sheer waste of taxpayers' money. 該政府官員形象工程遭到人們的譴責,認為這純粹是浪費納稅人的錢。

denunciation n. 譴責;揭發

wholesale

[?h??lse?l] n. 批發 adj./adv. 批發的(地);大規模的(地)

組合詞:whole(整體)+sale(銷售)→整體銷售→批發

The vendors buy wholesale and sell retail to exploit the difference in pricing. 小販們成批購入貨物,然后零售,以賺取中間差價。

wholesale price 批發價/wholesale business 批發業務/wholesale market 批發市場

wholesaler n. 批發商/wholesaling n. 批發業

attract

[??tr?kt] vt. 吸引;引起 vi. 吸引;有吸引力;引人注意

聯想記憶:at(表強調)+tract(拉)→拉過來→吸引

attract investment 吸引投資

attract sb. to do sth. 吸引某人做某事/attract criticism 招致批評

attraction n. 吸引/attractive adj. 吸引人的

聽說小站

M China is becoming the ideal place for investment. What factors attract the investors?

中國正逐漸成為投資的理想場所。哪些因素吸引了投資者呢?

W I think they are the good political environ-ment, cheaper labour resources and a potential huge market.

我認為這些因素應當是良好的政治環境、廉價的勞動力資源和潛在的廣闊市場。

workforce

[?w??kf??s] n. 勞動力;工人總數,職工總數

workforce diversity 勞動力多元化

tangible

[?t?nd??bl] adj. 有形的;可觸摸的;切實的

The effective cooperation of these two countries has brought tangible benefits to both peoples and contributed to world peace, stability and prosperity. 兩國間的有效合作為兩國人民帶來了實實在在的利益,也促進了世界的和平、穩定和繁榮。

tangible assets 有形資產

intangible adj. 無形的 (例:intangible assets 無形資產)/tangibly adv. 有形地;可觸知地;明白地

reserve

[r??z??v] n. 儲備金;準備;保護區 vt. 儲備,保存;預約,預訂

聯想記憶:re(再)+serve(服務) →下次再為我服務就給你儲備金→儲備金

Don't worry! The hotel has reserved rooms for us. 不要擔心!賓館已經為我們預留了房間。

legal reserve 法定儲備金/reserve fund 儲備金/reserve capital 儲備股本/reserve currency 儲備貨幣/foreign exchange reserve 外匯儲備/reserve price 保留價格;最低價格

all rights reserved 版權所有/reserve the rights to do sth. 保留做…的權利/be reserved for 為…專用;為…留出/in reserve 儲備;備用/wildlife reserve 野生動物保護區

reserved adj. 內向的,寡言少語的

spectrum

[?spektr?m] n. 范圍;領域;光譜;聲譜

聯想記憶:spect(看)+rum(看作run,范圍)→看到的范圍→范圍

This large group of research and development is composed of specialists from a wide spectrum of professions. 這個大型的研發團隊是由各行各業的專業人士組成的。

across the spectrum 跨領域;各方面

customer

[?k?st?m?(r)] n. 顧客,用戶

customer base 客戶群,客戶基礎/customer profile 客戶概況/customer relation 客戶關系/customer service 售后服務/regular customer 常客

stag

[st?ɡ] n. 購買新上市股票的人,股票投機者 adj. 只限男子參加的

The crash of the stock market resulted in many stags going bankrupt. 股票市場的崩潰導致許多股票投機者破產。

safety

[?se?fti] n. 安全;安全性;安全處所

The factory carries out safety checks at least once a month. 這家工廠至少每周進行一次安全檢查。

safety level 安全水平/safety measure(s) 安全措施/for one's own safety 為了某人的安全

takeaway

[?te?k?we?] n. 外賣食品;外賣餐館 adj. 外賣的

The restaurant began to provide a takeaway service to meet the needs of office workers. 這家餐館開始提供外賣服務以滿足上班族的需要。

dump

[d?mp] v. 傾倒;傾銷 n. 垃圾場

No country is allowed to dump their products on the Chinese market. 任何國家都不得向中國市場傾銷商品。

garbage dump 垃圾場

dumping n. 傾倒;傾銷 (例:anti-dumping duty 反傾銷稅)/dumper n. 傾卸工

rarely

[?re?li] adv. 很少地,難得,罕有地

We rarely obtain an order of such a large amount, especially in the situation of the economic downturn. 我們很少得到量這么大的訂單,尤其是在經濟低迷的形勢下。

resident

[?rez?d?nt] adj. (在某地)居住的 n. 居民

聯想記憶:resid(e)(留下來)+ent→居住的;居民

The overseas marketing director of the company needs to be resident in the US. 這家公司的海外市場總監必須是在美國定居的人。

resident expert 常駐專家;當地專家

residential adj. 適合居住的;住宅的;需要在某地居住的;提供食宿的 (例:residential area 居民區)

bust

[b?st] adj. 破產的 vi. 爆裂;破產;被降級;崩潰 vt. 使爆裂,破壞;開除;搜查,逮捕 n. 爆裂;(經濟)崩潰;半身雕像

聯想記憶:一陣狂風(gust)吹過,半身雕像(bust)掉在地上,塵土(dust)飛揚

go bust 破產

bust a gut 努力(做某事),拼命干

busted adj. 破產的;破碎的

寫作小站

To make things worse, the staff raced to leave the company due to being badly paid, which made the beleaguered company go bust.

雪上加霜的是,員工因待遇不佳紛紛離開公司,這使得這家本來就已處于困境的公司倒閉了。

precisely

[pr??sa?sli] adv. 精確地;恰恰

After getting the product costs, we are able to precisely set the price of the products. 我們在得知產品成本后就能夠為產品準確定價了。

more precisely 更確切地說

bounce

[ba?ns] vt. 使彈起,使反彈,使跳起 vi. 彈起,反彈,跳起;支票被銀行退票 n. 彈,反彈

聯想記憶:bo(看作“伯伯”)+unce(看作uncle,叔叔)→伯伯和叔叔在玩跳球→(使)彈起,(使)跳起

The consumer confidence index began to bounce back with the economic recovery. 隨著經濟的復蘇,消費者信心指數開始大幅度提升。

bounce back (價格等)下跌后大幅度反彈

bounce a cheque 退回支票/bounce in equities 股市反彈

bouncy adj. 跳躍的;有彈性的;快活的;精神飽滿的/bouncing adj. 健壯的,茁壯的

provision

[pr??v??n] n. 規定;條款;準備;供應品 vt. 供給…食物及必需品

make provision for 為…作好準備;為…預先采取措施/provision sb./sth. with 為…提供

provisional adj. 臨時的,暫時的;暫定的 (例:provisional liquidator 臨時清盤人/provisional rule 暫行規定/provisional government 臨時政府)

寫作小站

No party is entitled to unilaterally alter, modify or waive any provision of this contract.

任何一方無權單方面變更、修改或免去本合同中的任何條款。

notify

[?n??t?fa?] vt. 通知,宣告,公布

Please notify us of the tracking number once you send out the samples. 樣品寄出后,請告知我們快遞追蹤號。

extract

[?k?str?kt] vt. 提取;索取;選取

[?ekstr?kt] n. 摘錄;選錄;提取物

詞根記憶:ex(出)+tract(拉,拽)→拉出→提取

Several years ago, the trade figures could be extracted from export-and-import documentation at ports. 幾年前,貿易數據還可以從各港口的進出口單證中提取到。

extract sth. from sth. 從…中提取(獲取)/an extract from novel 小說中節選的一段

extraction n. (例:oil/mineral extraction 石油/ 礦物開采)/extractive adj. 抽取的,萃取的/extractor n. 提取器;分離器

steadily

[?sted?li] adv. 穩定地,平穩地;有規則地

The per capita disposable income of urban residents kept on growing steadily in our city. 我市城鎮居民人均可支配收入繼續保持穩步增長。

data

[?de?t?; ?dɑ?t?] n. 資料,數據(datum的復數)

data mining 數據采掘/data processing 數據處理/data protection 數據保護/data capture 數據捕捉

rally

[?r?li] n. (價格等)降后回升;集會,(群眾)大會;汽車拉力賽 v. 集合;團結;恢復(健康等)

聯想記憶:r+all(所有)+y→將所有人召集在一起→集會

The stock market did not begin to rally until the close of trading. 股市大盤直到快收盤時才開始回升。

rally in share market 股票市場的止跌回升

rallying point 集結點;有感召力的人(或團體、事件等);號召力/hold a rally 召開大會

branch

[brɑ?nt?] n. 樹枝;(機構的)分部;分支;支線 vi. 分支;出現分歧

發音記憶:“不讓吃”→不讓小羊吃樹枝→樹枝

KFC is a famous international chain restaurant and now it has over 4,000 branches in China. 肯德基是一家知名的國際連鎖餐廳,目前它在中國擁有的分店已經超過4000家。

overseas branch 海外分支機構/branch office 分支機構,辦事處

establish/set up a branch 建立分支機構/branch out into sth. 拓展到新的領域

conquer

[?k??k?(r)] v. 戰勝,征服;攻克

詞根記憶:con(表強調)+quer(取得,獲得)→獲得勝利→征服

A successful businessman must conquer his fear of competition. 一個成功的商人必須克服對競爭的恐懼。

conquer the world 征服世界

conqueror n. 征服者/unconquerable adj. 不可征服的

words of wisdom

至理名言;智慧箴言

He admires the sales manager very much and takes all that he says as words of wisdom. 他非常崇拜這位銷售經理,并把他所說的話都當作至理名言。

advertise

[??dv?ta?z] v. 公布,通告;(為…)做廣告

詞根記憶:ad(朝向)+vert(旋轉)+ise(動詞后綴)→把人弄得暈頭轉向的廣告→做廣告

It was time to advertise our new service. 是時候宣傳一下我們的新服務了。

advertisement n. 廣告;宣傳/advertiser n. 廣告商/advertising n. 廣告業;做廣告 (例:advertising campaign 廣告活動)

autocratic

[???t??kr?t?k] adj. 專制的,獨裁的

詞根記憶:auto(自己)+crat(統治)+ic(…的)→由自己統治的→專制的,獨裁的

Autocratic management is the biggest obstacle of enterprise innovation. 專制管理是企業創新最大的障礙。

autocracy n. 獨裁;獨裁統治;獨裁政府/autocratically adv. 專制地,獨裁地

phase out

逐步停止

The government will phase out all subsidies to private companies in the next five years. 政府將在未來五年內逐步取消對私人企業的所有補貼。

distribute

[d??str?bju?t; ?d?str?bju?t] vt. 分發,分配;分銷;使分布,散布

詞根記憶:dis(分開)+tribute(給)→分開給→分發

distribute a bonus/dividend 分發紅利/股息

be widely distributed 廣泛分布的

distribution n. 分配;發行,配送 (例:distribution channel 分銷渠道/distribution cost 分銷成本/distribution company 分銷公司)

聽說小站

M Goods should be distributed to our customers immediately. Why are they still in the warehouse?

貨物應該在第一時間配送給我們的客戶。為什么它們現在還在倉庫?

W I am sorry! We just received the goods yesterday afternoon.

對不起!我們昨天下午才收到貨。

glory

[?ɡl??ri] n. 光榮,榮譽 vi. 高興;喜悅;自豪

The company had wished to return to its former glory, but the business is getting harder and harder. 這家公司一直想恢復昔日的輝煌,可是生意卻一天比一天難做。

glory days 昔日的輝煌/cover oneself with glory 取得輝煌勝利,滿載榮譽/in one's glory 處于全盛時期

glorious adj. 輝煌的;榮譽的;極好的

block

[bl?k] n. 塊,方塊;街區;大廈;障礙物 vt. 阻止;阻塞;限制

The high tariff effectively blocked the import of vehicles from other countries. 高額的關稅有效地限制了汽車從別國進口。

office block 辦公大樓/block diagram 方塊圖;方形圖/block release 脫產進修

blockade n. 障礙物,阻礙物 vt. 實行封鎖;阻塞/blockage n. 堵塞;堵塞物

flawed

[fl??d] adj. 有缺陷的;有瑕疵的;有裂紋的

flawed products 次品

flawed argument 有漏洞的論點

commerce

[?k?m??s] n. 貿易,商業

詞根記憶:com(和…一起)+merce(做生意)→與…一起做生意→貿易

Chamber of Commerce 商會/industry and commerce 工商業

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Electronic commerce is becoming more and more popular and is applied in various industries, while online sale is just a basic manifest of it.

電子商務正變得越來越流行,并被應用于各種行業,而網上銷售正是其基本體現。

virtual

[?v??t?u?l] adj. 虛擬的;實質上的

The national economy of the country is sliding into a state of virtual economic paralysis. 該國的國民經濟正逐步陷入一種實質上的癱瘓狀態。

virtual reality 虛擬現實/virtual memory 虛擬內存

virtually adv. 幾乎;事實上;實質

icon

[?a?k?n] n. 圖標;偶像;肖像,畫像;圣像

Steven Jobs has become the icon of many college students. 史蒂文?喬布斯已成為許多大學生的偶像。

warning icon 警告圖標

iconic adj. 圖像的;圖標的;偶像的

pirate

[?pa?r?t] n. 非法盜印(或復制)者;盜版;海盜 vt. 盜印,盜版

The Chinese government should perfect the intellectual property law to fight against piracy and pirates. 中國政府應該完善知識產權法來打擊盜版行為和盜版者。

pirated computer game/video 盜版電腦游戲/視頻/software pirate 制作盜版軟件者

piracy n. 剽竊;盜版/piratical adj. 海盜的;盜版的 (例:piratical product 盜版產品)

instrument

[??nstr?m?nt] n. 工具;手段;被他人利用者

financial instrument 金融工具/monetary policy instrument 貨幣政策工具

musical instrument 樂器

instrumental adj. 起作用的;用樂器演奏的

register

[?red??st?(r)] n./v. 登記(簿),注冊(簿);掛號

We are afraid that you can't enjoy the discount because we don't have your name on our VIP register. 不好意思,您不能享受折扣,因為您不是我們的貴賓會員。

registered capital 注冊資本/registered company 注冊公司/registered post 掛號郵寄/registered trademark 注冊商標/hotel register 旅店登記簿

registration n. 登記,注冊 (例:registration fee 注冊費)

zero defect

無事故;零缺陷;合格產品

Though our product quality is continuously improving, it is far from zero defect. 盡管我們的產品質量不斷提高,但是距離零缺陷還有很大的差距。

cooperate

[k????p?re?t] vi. 合作,配合;協力

聯想記憶:co(一起)+operate(操作)→一起操作→合作,配合

I sincerely hope national enterprises could cooperate with each other to boost the development of the national economy. 我真誠地希望民族企業能夠相互配合,共同促進國民經濟的發展。

cooperate with sb. in/on sth. 在某方面同某人合作

cooperation n. 合作,協作 (例:business cooperation 商務合作)/cooperative adj. 合作的

cut-throat

[?k?tθr??t] adj. 殘酷的;兇狠的

In the globalised market, enterprises have to face cut-throat competition in order to survive. 在全球化的市場上,企業為了生存必須面對激烈的競爭。

abort

[??b??t] vt. 使流產;使終止 vi. 流產;(計劃等)中途失敗、夭折

聯想記憶:a(沒有)+bort(看作born,出生)→沒出生→流產;夭折

We have no alternative but to abort the plan. 我們別無選擇,只能放棄這個計劃。

abortion n. 墮胎/abortive adj. 不成功的,失敗的 (例:abortive attempt 失敗的嘗試)

preliminary

[pr??l?m?n?ri] n. 準備;預賽;[常pl.] 初步措施 adj. 初步的;預備的

詞根記憶:pre(在…之前)+limin(起點,開端)+ary→在起點之前的→預備的

The government should take some preliminary measures to prevent the spread of strikes. 政府應該采取初步措施來阻止罷工的蔓延。

preliminary contest 初賽/go through the preliminary 通過初賽

take-off

[?te?k?f] n. 起飛

The government is sparing no effort to promote the take-off of the manufacturing industry. 政府正在不遺余力地促進制造業的騰飛。

cheque

[t?ek] n. 支票;餐館的賬單;阻礙

cross cheque 畫線支票,橫線支票/cheque book 支票簿/pay by cheque 以支票償付/blank cheque 空白支票/cash cheque 現金支票/endorse a cheque 支票背書

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M It has become much easier to travel with this cheque.

帶著這張支票去旅行可就方便多了。

W Not exactly. It must be cashed at the designated bank.

并不完全如此。它必須到指定銀行兌換。

prejudice

[?pred?ud?s] n. 偏見,成見;損害 vt. 使懷有成見;有損于

聯想記憶:pre(在…之前)+judice(審判)→調查之前作出的審判→偏見,成見

The proposal was accepted without prejudice to the current pay negotiations. 該提議雖被接納,但對目前正在進行的工資談判并無影響。

without prejudice to 不損害…的權益/prejudice against 對…有成見

prejudiced adj. 帶成見的;偏愛的,偏心的 (例:be prejudiced against 對…抱有成見)/prejudicial adj. 有害的,不利的 (例:The policy is prejudicial to the company's future development. 這項政策對公司的未來發展不利。)

overpay

[???v??pe?] v. 多付

The employers intend to overpay some workers of better performance to boost their motivation. 雇主有意給一些表現較好的工人多付一些工資,以提高他們的積極性。

overpayment n. 多付

match

[m?t?] v. (使)匹配,(使)相稱 n. 匹配;比賽

matched bargain 對應交易

match point 賽點/match sth. up with sth. 使…與…配套

matchless adj. 無敵的;無比的/matching adj. 相配的;一致的;相稱的

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We work hard to match demand with supply in the local market.

我們努力維持當地市場的供需平衡。

complicate

[?k?mpl?ke?t] vt. 使復雜化;使惡化;使卷入

聯想記憶:com(全部)+plic(看作pile,堆)+ate(做)→全部堆起來→使復雜化

Tax breaks and other subsidies may complicate the tax system and distort incentives. 稅收減免以及其他補貼可能使稅收體系復雜化,并扭曲激勵機制。

complicated adj. 難懂的,復雜的 (例:complicated structure 復雜的結構)/complication n. 復雜化;難題;并發癥

know-how

[?n??ha?] n. 實際知識;技能;竅門

組合詞:know(知道)+how(怎么樣)→知道怎么回事的→技能;竅門

He has become a shareholder of the company with technical know-how. 他以專業技術知識入股這家公司。

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