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Day 01-Day 10

Day 01

音頻

Every noble work is at first impossible.

每一個偉大的工程最初看起來都是不可能做到的!

請投入最飽滿的熱情和最強烈的信念,來開始這本書的學習吧!

subsidy

[?s?bs?di] n. 補助;津貼

The Chinese government is making great efforts to increase subsidies for utilities and transportation. 中國政府正努力增加對公共事業和交通運輸的補貼。

export subsidy 出口補貼/agricultural subsidy 農業補貼/housing subsidy 住房補貼

travel

[?tr?vl] n./v. 旅行

travel agency 旅行社/travel expense 差旅開支/travel allowance 差旅津貼;交通補貼

contrast

[?k?ntrɑ?st] n. 對比,差別

[k?n?trɑ?st] v. (使)對比,(使)對照

詞根記憶:contra(對立)+st(站)→站(在)對立面→對比,對照

by contrast 相比之下/in contrast with 與…對比,與…相反/contrast A with B 將A和B比較

contrasting adj. 形成鮮明對比的 (例:contrasting colour 對比色)

寫作小站

In contrast with state-owned enterprises, private enterprises are usually more active and bear more pressure as well.

與國有企業相比,私營企業更具活力,也承受著更大的壓力。

item

[?a?t?m] n. 條,條款;項目;(新聞等的)一條,一則;商品,產品

All the items and their quantities are listed on the declaration form. 所有貨物及其數量都被列在報關單上。

collector's item 珍藏品

itemise vt. 列出清單

litigate

[?l?t?ɡe?t] vi. 提出訴訟;打官司 vt. 就…爭論

We have to reserve our right to litigate for the patent dispute. 我們必須保留對于專利糾紛的訴訟權利。

litigator n. 訴訟律師

retire

[r??ta??(r)] vi. 退休 vt. 收回;償還

聯想記憶:re(回)+tire(疲倦)→累了,回家休息→退休

Short of retirement pension, the government stipulates that men should retire at 65 and women at 60. 由于退休金短缺,政府規定男性的退休年齡為65歲,女性為60歲。

retired bill 已贖回的票據

retirement n. 退休 (例:retirement pension 退休金/be in retirement 已退休)/retiree n. 退休者;退役者

malfunction

[?m?l?f??k?n] n./v. 機器故障;失靈

聯想記憶:mal(壞的)+function(功能)→功能壞的→機器故障

Macro-control is the effective complement to market flaw and market malfunction. 宏觀調控是對市場缺陷和市場失靈的有效補充。

treasurer

[?tre??r?(r)] n. 會計;司庫;財務主管

聯想記憶:treasur(e)(財產)+er(表人)→管理財產的人→會計;司庫;財務主管

aspiration

[??sp??re??n] n. 渴望;抱負;呼氣

聯想記憶:aspir(e)(渴望)+ation(名詞后綴)→渴望

Economic security is as important as economic aspiration. 經濟安全同經濟抱負一樣重要。

aspiration of revitalising national economy 振興民族經濟的抱負

aspiration for sth./to do sth. 做…的渴望

prescriptive

[pr??skr?pt?v] adj. 說明性的;規定的,指定的

All the work should be finished at the prescriptive time, otherwise you will be fired. 所有工作必須在規定時間內完成,否則你將被開除。

prescriptive power 相沿成習的權力/prescriptive methods of teaching 灌輸式教學法

raise

[re?z] n. 加薪 vt. 增加,提高;籌集(款項);提出;解禁

They failed to raise the extra 13 million dollars. 他們沒能籌集到額外的1300萬美元。

raise price/interest rate 提高價格/利率/raise in salary 加薪

raise doubt/suspicion 引起懷疑/猜疑/raise a blockade/a ban/an embargo 解除封鎖/禁令/禁運

raising n. 增加,提高 (例:consciousness raising 覺悟的提高)/raised adj. 抬高的

voice mail

語音郵件;語音信箱

If I am not available when you are calling, you can leave a voice mail for me. 如果你打電話時我不在,可以給我發個語音郵件。

federation

[?fed??re??n] n. 聯合會;聯盟

聯想記憶:federat(e)(使結盟)+ion→聯盟

Consumer Federation of America 美國消費者協會/International Federation of Agricultural Producers 國際農業生產聯盟

skip

[sk?p] n. 跳躍 vt. 跳過;不參加(會議等);跳讀 vi. 跳躍;跳繩;跳讀

Time is running out, so we will directly skip to the last item on the agenda. 時間所剩不多,因此我們直接跳到議程上的最后一項。

skip from one topic to another 從一個話題跳到另一個話題

accommodation

[??k?m??de??n] n. 住宿;住處;供應;貸款;融通票據(或匯票);提供便利的設備(或用具);適應,調節;和解

聯想記憶:accommodat(e)(安排住宿)+ion(名詞后綴)→住宿;住處

reach accommodation with 與…達成和解/temporary accommodation 臨時住處

寫作小站

Please don't worry! All the relevant issues about accommodation and dining will be arranged by the host of the conference.

請別擔心!所有住宿及就餐的相關事項將由會議主辦方來安排。

franchise

[?fr?nt?a?z] n. 特許經銷權 vt. 給…以特權

聯想記憶:fran(看作France,法國)+chise(看作Chinese,中國人)→中國人獲得了該商品在法國的特許經銷權→特許經銷權

Most companies may worry that their franchise holders lack business sense. 大多數公司可能會擔心擁有他們特許經銷權的人缺乏商業意識。

apply for/win a franchise 申請/贏得特許經銷權/franchise sth. to sb. 將某種特許權授予某人/franchise agreement/company 特許經銷權協議/特約代銷公司

franchisee n. 特許經營人/franchiser n. 授予(他人)特許權的公司(或組織)/franchising n. 授權

forbearance

[f???be?r?ns] n. 容忍,寬容;延期償付;(債權人權利的)暫緩行使

聯想記憶:for(為了)+bear(忍受)+ance→為了(想要的東西),再忍受一下→容忍

Under forbearance agreements, the debtee will delay his demand for the debtor's payment. 在暫緩行使協議下,債權人將推遲對債務人的付款要求。

prerequisite

[?pri??rekw?z?t] adj. 不可或缺的,必備的 n. 先決條件,前提

聯想記憶:pre(在…之前)+requisite(必備的)→預先必備的條件→先決條件

prerequisite skill/knowledge 必備的技能/知識

寫作小站

Political stability is the prerequisite for rapid and healthy development of the economy.

政局穩定是經濟快速、健康發展的前提。

gap

[ɡ?p] n. 缺口;差距;隔閡;空白

The government is implementing macro-control policies to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. 政府正在實行宏觀調控來縮小城鄉差距。

gap in the market 市場的空白/income gap 收入差距/gap between the rich and the poor 貧富差距

age gap 年齡差距/generation gap 代溝/bridge the gap 消除差距

improvement

[?m?pru?vm?nt] n. 改進,改善

聯想記憶:improve(提高)+ment(名詞后綴)→改進,改善

We will make constant efforts for the improvement of product performance. 我們將會不斷努力來改進產品的性能。

technical improvement 技術進步

room for improvement 改進的空間/substantial/dramatic improvement 實質性/巨大的進步

inefficient

[??n??f??nt] adj. 效率低的;(指人)不能勝任的

Some state-owned enterprises lack competitiveness because of inefficient management. 某些國有企業由于管理低效而缺乏競爭力。

an inefficient secretary 一位不稱職的秘書

inefficiency n. 無效率;無能 (例:eliminate/reduce inefficiency 消除/減少低效率情況)

outsource

[?a?ts??s] v. (把…)外包

組合詞:out(外面的)+source(資源)→利用外部的資源→外包

The contractor outsourced part of the project to speed up production. 承包商將部分項目外包以加快生產進度。

outsourcing n. (業務)外包

scepticism

[?skept?s?z?m] n. 懷疑態度;懷疑論;懷疑主義

聯想記憶:sceptic(懷疑的)+ism(名詞后綴)→懷疑態度;懷疑論

Though our latest product has shown its unique advantages, most traditional consumers still continue to view it with scepticism. 盡管我們的最新產品已經表現出其獨有的優勢,但大多數傳統的消費者仍然繼續對其持懷疑態度。

buzzword

[?b?zw??d] n. (報刊等的)時髦術語,流行行話

Many buzzwords are coined with technological development, such as “infor-mation explosion”, “digital”, etc. 許多時髦的詞都是隨著科技的發展而創造出來的,比如“信息爆炸”、“數字化”等。

impressive

[?m?pres?v] adj. 感人的;令人欽佩的;令人印象深刻的

聯想記憶:impress(留下印象)+ive(…的)→令人印象深刻的

Our new product logo is unique and impressive. 我們新的產品標志很獨特,能給人留下深刻印象。

impressively adv. 令人難忘地

pursue

[p??sju?] vt. 繼續;從事;追趕;致力于 vi. 追;繼續進行

We constantly pursue perfection in our products. 我們不斷追求產品的完美。

pursue a managerial career 從事管理工作

pursue a goal 追求目標/pursue a legal action 進行訴訟

pursuer n. 追求者;研究者

lure

[l??(r)] n. 誘惑物;誘惑 vt. 引誘;誘惑

The speculators cannot resist the lure of high profits and continue to invest in the stock market. 投機商無法抵擋高利潤的誘惑,繼續投資股市。

lure sb. into a trap 把某人誘入圈套

stagnant

[?st?ɡn?nt] adj. 停滯的;蕭條的

聯想記憶:stagn(站立)+ant(…的)→站住不動的→停滯的;蕭條的

Export trade has been stagnant for three months due to the new policies. 受新政策的影響,出口貿易已經連續三個月停滯不前。

stagnant market/economy 蕭條的市場/經濟

predominant

[pr??d?m?n?nt] adj. 占主導地位的;顯著的

聯想記憶:pre(在…之前)+dominant(支配的)→提前取得支配權的→占主導地位的

predominant culture 主流文化/predominant factor 主導因素

predominance n. 優勢;主導地位 (例:market predominance 市場主導地位)/pre-dominantly adv. 占主導地位地,占優勢地;顯著地

寫作小站

Foreign brand cars are still predominant in the Chinese market as a result of the technological gap between China and other developed countries.

由于中國和其他發達國家技術上的差距,外國品牌汽車在中國市場上仍然占主導地位。

whack

[w?k] v. 猛擊;擊敗 n. 重擊;份;量;嘗試

The domestic market fluctuation is obviously out of whack as a result of the volatility of the exchange rate. 受匯率變化的影響,國內市場波動明顯不正常。

pay the full whack 付全價/top whack 最高價

out of whack 運行不正常;有毛病

whacked adj. 筋疲力盡的;疲憊不堪的/whacking adj. 巨大的;驚人的

pop

[p?p] n. 流行音樂;汽水;砰的一聲 abbr. (=post office protocol) 郵局協議 adj. 流行的 adv. 突然地 vt. (突然地)提出問題 vi. (突然地)出現

The writers usually jot down any fresh ideas that pop into their heads, otherwise they will not remember them later. 作家們通常會快速寫下在他們腦海中閃過的任何新奇想法,不然的話,稍后他們就記不起來了。

pop music 流行音樂/pop art 通俗藝術,大眾藝術

bank book

銀行存折

update a bank book 更新銀行存折/cash and bank book 現金和銀行存折

compensate

[?k?mpense?t] v. 補償,賠償

詞根記憶:com(全部)+pens(花費)+ ate(做)→花費的錢全部(拿回來)→賠償

The central government is attempting to compensate for the farmers' economic losses to ease their financial difficulties. 中央政府正試圖補償農民的經濟損失,以緩解他們的經濟困難。

compensate for 賠償;抵消

compensatory adj. 補償性的 (例:compensa-tory payment 補償金)/compensation n. 補償,賠償;酬金 (例:compensation claim 索賠/in compensation for 以…為報酬)

CAD

(=cash against documents) 憑單付現

CAD is a payment term that is favourable to exporters. 憑單付現是一種對出口商很有利的付款方式。

wind up

終止,結束;停止營業

He was forced to wind up the company because the goods were unsalable and overstocked. 因為產品滯銷,過量積壓,他被迫關閉了公司。

wind up in 以…結束

comparison

[k?m?p?r?sn] n. 比較,對照

詞根記憶:com(一起)+pari(平等)+son(名詞后綴)→放在一起看看是否平等→比較

There is no comparison between traditional manual workshops and modern factories. 傳統的手工作坊和現代工廠之間沒有可比性。

in comparison with 與…比較起來/by comparison 通過比較/beyond comparison 無可比擬的/comparison between A and B A與B之間的比較

client

[?kla??nt] n. 委托人,當事人;顧客

Our client groups are quite loyal to our products. 我們的客戶群對我們的產品非常忠誠。

client statement 客戶結單/client base 客戶群/client management 客戶管理

freeze

[fri?z] n./v. 凍結,凝固

He was proved to be involved in illegal trade and his account was frozen. 他被證實參與非法交易,賬戶已被凍結。

wage freeze 工資凍結/price freeze 物價凍結

freezing adj. 嚴寒的;極冷的 (例:freezing point 冰點)

afoul

[??fa?l] adj./adv. 沖撞著(的);糾纏著(的)

聯想記憶:a(相似)+foul(犯規的)→和犯規類似的→沖撞著(的);糾纏著(的)

All the company policies should not run afoul of government regulations. 公司所有的政策不得與政府規章制度相抵觸。

run afoul of 與…糾纏;同…發生沖突

protection

[pr??tek?n] n. 保護;保護物;(列入保險契約的)保險范圍;保護貿易制度(或政策、理論)

The insurance policy can offer protection against accidental harm. 這張保險單可以承保意外傷害。

consumer protection law 消費者保護法/trade protection 貿易保護

under the protection of 在…的保護下

protectionism n. 貿易保護主義,貿易保護政策/protectionist n. 貿易保護主義者

financial

[fa??n?n?l; f??n?n?l] adj. 財政的,金融的

financial accountant 財務會計/financial adviser 財務顧問/financial investment 金融投資/financial year 財政年度,會計年度/financial centre 金融中心

financially adv. 財政上 (例:financially independent 經濟獨立)

hit

[h?t] v./n. 打擊,襲擊

The Internet advertisement is charged according to the hits it gets. 網絡廣告是按點擊率來收費的。

hit the buffers (計劃、事業等)突然受挫/hit the nail on the head 說到點子上,正中要害/hit record/single 風靡一時的唱片/單曲

uneconomical

[??n?i?k??n?m?kl; ??n?ek??n?m?kl] adj. 不節儉的;浪費的;不經濟的

In the highly specialised market, it is uneconomical for enterprises to independently finish all links of business activities. 在高度專業化的市場中,企業獨立完成經營活動的全部環節是不經濟的。

objective

[?b?d?ekt?v] n. 宗旨,目標 adj. 客觀的

business objective 經營目標/objective assessment 客觀的評估

achieve/set out an objective 實現/制定目標/objective criterion 客觀標準

objectively adv. 客觀地/objectivity n. 客觀性;客觀現實

axe

[?ks] n./vt. 解雇;大幅削減

It is not wise for the government to axe public spending at present. 政府目前大幅度削減公共開支是不明智的。

have an axe to grind 別有企圖

carbon dioxide

二氧化碳

A low carbon economy asks for development based on lower carbon dioxide emissions. 低碳經濟要求發展建立在減少二氧化碳排放的基礎上。

trust

[tr?st] n. 信任,信賴;責任;信托財產;信托基金機構 v. 信任,信賴;依靠;期望

trust company 信托公司/trust deed 信托書/trust fund 信托基金

accept a trust 接受信托/breach of trust 違反信托/in trust 受托

trustee n. 受托人;托管人 (例:trustee in bankruptcy 破產受托人)

universal

[?ju?n??v??sl] adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的;全世界的;全體的

universal truth 普遍真理/universal health care 全民醫療保險/universal agreement 一致同意

universally adv. 普遍地/universality n. 廣泛性;普遍性

portal

[?p??tl] n. 入口;門戶網站

business portal 商業門戶網站/online shopping portal 在線購物門戶網站

paper

[?pe?p?(r)] n. 紙;官方文件;有價證券,流通票據;[pl.] 證件

paper loss 賬面虧損/paper profit 賬面收益/paper money 紙幣;票據

on paper 以書面形式;理論上/identity papers 身份證件

dilemma

[d??lem?; da??lem?] n. 困境;進退兩難,左右為難

詞根記憶:di(分離)+lemma(爭論)→有兩歧的爭論→進退兩難

face a dilemma 面臨左右為難的困境/in a dilemma 處于進退兩難的境地

聽說小站

M I have advised them to be more cautious in overseas expansion.

我曾經勸告過他們在海外市場擴張時要更加謹慎。

W Yes, they would not have been caught in the dilemma if they had followed your advice.

是的,如果他們聽了您的建議,就不會陷入進退兩難的境地了。

escape

[??ske?p] v. 逃避,避免 n. 逃跑,逃亡

In the globalised world, it is hard for one country to escape from the effects of America's export policy. 在這個全球化的世界,一個國家很難逃脫美國出口政策的影響。

escape clause 例外條款;免除條款

escape one's notice 沒注意到/narrow escape 死里逃生;僥幸逃走/escape route 逃跑路線

resolve

[r??z?lv] vt. 解決,解答;決定,決意;分解 n. 決定,決意

聯想記憶:re+solve(解決)→解決

It needs the joint efforts of all the countries to resolve the economic crisis. 這場經濟危機的解決需要所有國家的共同努力。

resolve to do sth. 下定決心做某事/resolve on/upon sth. 決定做某事/resolve into sth./sth. into (使…)分解成

resolved adj. 下定決心的,堅定的

brand stretching

品牌擴張

Brand stretching means using an established brand name for products in other unrelated markets. 品牌擴張就是指用現有品牌進入其他完全不相關的市場。

disaster

[d??zɑ?st?(r)] n. 災難,災禍;不幸

聯想記憶:dis(不)+aster(看作star,星)→星位不正是兇兆→災難

We covered the goods against natural disaster under the request of our customer. 按照客戶要求,我們為這批貨投了自然災害保險。

financial disaster 嚴重的財政危機

recipe for disaster 造成災難的原因/disaster area 災區

disastrous adj. 災難性的;悲慘的

bond

[b?nd] n. 聯結,聯系;黏合劑;公債,債券;契約,合同 v. (使)黏合,(使)結合

發音記憶:“綁得”→綁在一起→聯結,聯系

The economic development mode of a country is closely bonded with its natural resources. 一個國家的經濟發展模式是和它的自然資源緊密聯系在一起的。

bond market 證券市場/bond maturity 債券到期日/National Savings Bonds 國家儲蓄債券/bonded goods 保稅貨物/bonded warehouse 保稅倉庫

bond A and B together 把A和B緊密聯系在一起/bond with sb. 和某人拉關系

bondage n. 奴役;束縛

panel

[?p?nl] n. 面板,儀表盤;專門小組;全體陪審員 vt. 鑲嵌

on the panel 接受健康保險醫療;在受審中/control panel 控制面板

recruit

[r??kru?t] v. 招募(新兵);吸收(新成員);補充 n. 新兵;新成員

The company is recruiting new employees who are good at computer programming. 這家公司正在招收擅長計算機編程的新員工。

raw recruit 生手

recruiter n. 招聘人員/recruitment n. 招收(新成員) (例:recruitment programme 納新計劃)

prominence

[?pr?m?n?ns] n. 重要;突出,卓越

The US has been known for its prominence in high-tech since the Second World War. 二戰以來,美國因其在高科技方面的卓越成就而聞名。

rise to prominence 出名/achieve promi-nence 享有名氣

prominent adj. 重要的;杰出的;顯著的,突出的 (例:a prominent leader 杰出的領袖)

vacate

[v??ke?t; ve??ke?t] vt. 空出,騰出;辭(職);讓(位)

詞根記憶:vac(空)+ate(使…)→使…空→空出,騰出

Nobody has taken over the position vacated by John. 約翰辭職后,還沒有人接替他。

insight

[??nsa?t] n. 洞察力;洞悉

聯想記憶:in(在里面)+sight(視力)→看到里面→洞察力

He makes use of his keen insight into international political relations to achieve his economic purpose. 他利用對國際政治關系敏銳的洞察力來實現他的經濟目的。

insightful adj. 有深刻了解的;富有洞察力的

devastate

[?dev?ste?t] vt. 毀滅,毀壞

詞根記憶:de(表強調,完全)+vast(變空)+ate(使)→使完全變空→毀滅,毀壞

devastated adj. 毀壞的;震驚的/devastating adj. 毀滅性的;令人震驚的 (例:devastat-ing effect/blow 毀滅性的影響/打擊)/dev-astation n. 毀滅,破壞

寫作小站

Rising carbon emissions will finally devastate our economy and ecological environment.

碳排放的不斷增加最終會毀壞我們的經濟和生態環境。

issue

[???u?; ??sju?] n. 發行,發布;(書刊的)期;問題,爭議 v. 發行;發布;頒布

The government has just issued a new decree to purify the market environment and maintain the fair competition system. 政府剛剛頒布一項新法令來凈化市場環境,維護公平的競爭秩序。

issue a certificate/share/visa 簽發證書/發行股票/給予簽證

be at issue 成為討論的焦點/a controversial issue 一個有爭議的問題

issuer n. 發行者;發行機構 (例:credit card issuer 信用卡發行機構)

turmoil

[?t??m??l] n. 混亂,騷動

聯想記憶:turm(看作term,學期)+oil(油)→一學期沒打掃廚房,里面都是油,導致一片混亂→混亂

If not dealt with properly, the Eurozone crisis may turn the global economy into turmoil. 如果處理不當,歐元區危機可能會使全球經濟陷入混亂。

candidate

[?k?nd?de?t; ?k?nd?d?t] n. 候選人,應試者

聯想記憶:can(能)+did(做)+ate(名詞后綴)→候選人必須有所作為→候選人,應試者

presidential candidate 總統候選人

candidacy/candidature n. 候選資格

聽說小站

M It is not easy to be the president of Asian market.

想做亞洲區總裁可不是一件容易的事。

W No, there are more than ten competitive candidates applying for the position now.

是的,目前有十多個有競爭力的候選人申請該職位。

scrap

[skr?p] n. 碎片,碎屑;廢料,殘余物; [pl.] 殘羹剩飯;少量,點滴 vt. 廢棄;報廢,拆毀

聯想記憶:刮掉(scrape)許多碎屑(scrap)

It is necessary for us to check every scrap of information in the contract. 我們有必要核對合同上的所有信息。

scrap value 殘值;廢料價值

react

[r???kt] vi. 反應;影響;反抗;起反作用

The employees reacted violently to the decision that the company intends to lay off the employees to cut budgets. 員工對公司打算裁員以削減預算的決定反應激烈。

react against 反對;反抗

reactor n. 反應堆/reactive adj. 反應的,有反應的/reactivate vt. 使恢復活動;使重新出現

commitment

[k??m?tm?nt] n. 承諾;致力,獻身;定期付款;花費,使用(資金、人力等)

聯想記憶:commit(做)+ment(表動作的結果)→做事要有結果→承諾

A new medical-insurance system needs the financial commitment of the central government. 一項新的醫保制度需要中央政府的財政保障。

make a commitment to sb. 向某人作出承諾/the commitment of resources to property industry 對房地產業的資源投入

promote

[pr??m??t] vt. 提升,提拔;促進;發揚;發起,創辦;促銷

聯想記憶:pro(向前)+mote(看作move,移動)→向前移動→提升;促進

The policy is beneficial to promote the coordinative development of the regional economy. 這項政策有利于推動區域經濟的協調發展。

promote a product 推銷商品/be promoted as a vice manager 被提升為副經理/promote the awareness of competition 提高競爭意識

promoter n. 籌辦者,發起者;倡導者

procedure

[pr??si?d??(r)] n. 程序,手續;步驟

The government is going to simplify the approval procedure for foreign investment projects to improve work efficiency. 政府打算簡化外商投資項目的審批手續來提高辦事效率。

maintenance procedure 維修程序/legal procedure 司法程序

procedural adj. 程序(上)的,手續的 (例:procedural matter 程序性問題)

tighten

[?ta?tn] v. (使)變緊,(使)繃緊

The central government planned to tighten money supply to curb rising inflation. 中央政府打算緊縮銀根來抑制日益嚴重的通貨膨脹。

tighten credit 緊縮信貸/tighten economic sanction 加強經濟制裁

tighten up on sth. 對某事更加嚴格(或小心)/tighten the belt 勒緊腰帶,省吃儉用

cost

[k?st] n. 成本;代價;費用 v. 花費;付出代價

It cost them $1 million to update their production equipment. 更新生產設備花了他們100萬美元。

average cost 平均成本/fixed cost 固定成本/running cost 經營成本/cost accountant 成本會計師/cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析

estimate the cost 估算成本/at all costs 不惜任何代價/at any cost 無論如何

costly adj. 花費大的,昂貴的/costing n. 成本計算,成本法 (例:long-term/short-term costing 長期/短期成本計算)/cost-effective adj. 劃算的 (例:cost-effective price 劃算的價格)

doom

[du?m] n. 厄運;死亡;判決;世界末日 vt. 注定;判決;使失敗

聯想記憶:d(看作dog,狗)+oom(看作room,房間)→房間里有條惡狗→厄運

The investment in Africa is doomed from the start. 在非洲的投資從一開始就注定要失敗。

doom and gloom 前景暗淡;無望/prophet of doom 悲觀論者/doom to 使…在劫難逃;注定

doomy adj. 使人沮喪的;憂傷的

manpower

[?m?npa??(r)] n. 人力;勞動力

組合詞:man(人)+power(力量)→人力

Proper internal manpower allocation will yield twice the result with half the effort. 恰當的內部人員調度可以起到事半功倍的效果。

manpower deficit 勞動力匱乏/manpower surplus 勞動力過盛/carry out manpower planning 進行勞動力規劃

standstill

[?st?ndst?l] n. 停頓,停止

組合詞:stand(站立)+still(靜止)→站著不動→停頓,停止

at a standstill 處于停頓狀態

寫作小站

The consumer confidence index might soon plummet as it did in late 2010, bringing the national economy to a standstill.

消費者信心指數可能很快會像2010年底那樣急轉直下,導致國民經濟陷入停頓。

strategy

[?str?t?d?i] n. 戰略;策略;政策

The government needs to develop a new strategy for getting more people back to work. 政府需要制訂新的戰略,使更多的人重獲工作。

marketing strategy 營銷戰略/logistics strategy 物流戰略/strategy formulation 戰略制訂

strategise v. 制訂戰略;制訂行動計劃

acceptance

[?k?sept?ns] n. 認可;(票據、匯票等的)承兌

Our products won wide acceptance in the European market. 我們的產品獲得了歐洲市場的廣泛認同。

document against acceptance 承兌交單/acceptance check 驗收/acceptance of the bid 中標

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