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Day 07

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If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn't lead anywhere.

太容易的路,可能根本無法帶你去任何地方。

記憶單詞的道路也是坎坷崎嶇的,勇敢自信地迎接今天的挑戰(zhàn)吧!

workload

[?w??kl??d] n. 工作量

We are applying to increase the workforce to cope with the increased workload. 我們申請增加勞動力來應(yīng)對增加的工作量。

breakthrough

[?bre?kθru?] n. 突破;突破性進展;重大發(fā)現(xiàn)

組合詞:break(打破)+through(通過)→打破障礙,通過難關(guān)→突破

If we want to make significant technology breakthroughs, we will have to attract more talent to our company. 如果我們想在技術(shù)上取得重大突破,就必須吸引更多的人才來我們公司。

achieve a breakthrough in 在…上取得突破

lessee

[le?si?] n. 承租人

The lessee should not violate the contract and change the original layout of the house. 承租人不能違反合同,改變房屋原有布局。

listed

[?l?st?d] adj. 列出的;上市的

listed company 上市公司/listed securities 上市證券/to be listed 上市

listed building 正式列入文物保護范圍的建筑物

plough

[pla?] vt. 犁地,耕地;再投資 n. 犁

In order to expand production, the factory ploughed all the benefits back into the project. 為了擴大生產(chǎn),這家工廠將所有收益又投入到了這個項目中。

plough sth. back into (把賺來的錢)再投資/plough sth. into (把大筆資金)投入/plough on 繼續(xù)做(困難或枯燥的事情)

relocate

[?ri?l???ke?t] v. 遷移;重新安置

聯(lián)想記憶:re(再)+locate(確定位置)→重新確定位置→遷移

For the requirement of further development, the company relocated its headquarters from the suburbs to the central business district. 出于進一步發(fā)展的需要,這家公司將其總部從郊區(qū)遷到中心商業(yè)區(qū)。

relocation n. 搬遷 (例:relocation expenses 搬遷費用)

goal

[ɡ??l] n. 目的,目標(biāo)

sales goal 銷售目標(biāo)/annual goal 年度目標(biāo)/expected goal 預(yù)期目標(biāo)

ultimate goal 終極目標(biāo)/achieve/attain a goal 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)

distract

[d??str?kt] vt. 轉(zhuǎn)移;使分心

詞根記憶:dis(分開)+tract(拉)→精神被拉開→使分心

The overseas disputes distract domestic attention from the complaints about the government. 海外爭端分散了國內(nèi)人民對政府不滿的注意力。

distract sb. from sth. 使某人不能專心做某事

distracted adj. 注意力分散的;心煩意亂的/distracting adj. 令人分心的 (例:a distracting idea 一個令人分心的想法)/distraction n. 使人分心的事;消遣

chokepoint

[?t???k?p??nt] n. 阻塞點

組合詞:choke(阻止,窒息)+point(點)→阻塞點

A shortage of funds has become a serious chokepoint impeding the development of many Chinese technology companies. 資金缺乏已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重地阻礙了中國許多技術(shù)公司的發(fā)展。

restructure

[?ri??str?kt??(r)] vt. 重建;調(diào)整;重組

The economic recession forced the company to restructure to cut costs. 經(jīng)濟衰退迫使這家公司進行重組來削減成本。

restructure the economy 調(diào)整經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)

restructuring n. 重建;調(diào)整;重組 (例:restructuring costs 重組成本)

unfair

[??n?fe?(r)] adj. 不公平的,不公正的

unfair competition 不公平競爭/unfair treatment 不公正待遇/unfair dismissal 不正當(dāng)解雇

unfairly adv. 不公平地/unfairness n. 不公平,不公正

keyword

[?ki?w??d] n. 關(guān)鍵字

組合詞:key(關(guān)鍵的)+word(單詞)→關(guān)鍵字

It is easy for you to input the keywords and search relevant information on the Internet. 輸入關(guān)鍵字在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索相關(guān)信息對你來說很容易。

complement

[?k?mpl?ment] vt. 補充

[?k?mpl?m?nt] n. 補足,補充;補充物

詞根記憶:com(全部)+ple(滿)+ment(表動作的結(jié)果)→全部加滿→補充

A private economy is a necessary complement to a state-owned economy under a socialist market economy. 在社會主義市場經(jīng)濟條件下,私有經(jīng)濟是對國有經(jīng)濟的必要補充。

complementary adj. 補充的,補足的 (例:a complementary medicine 一種輔助藥物)

user group

用戶組;用戶集團

Only when the computer is added to the user group can it connect to other computers in the group. 只有當(dāng)這臺電腦被添加到用戶組中,它才能連接到這個組中的其他電腦。

directory

[d??rekt?ri] n. 指南;號碼簿;理事會,董事會

trade directory 商行名錄/directory en-quiries 電話號碼查詢臺

disability benefit

殘疾撫恤金

No excuse should be given for an enterprise to be in arrears for workers' disability benefits. 任何企業(yè)不得以任何借口拖欠工人的殘疾撫恤金。

team

[ti?m] n. 隊;組 v. (使)合作

team spirit 團隊精神;合作精神

teamwork n. 協(xié)同工作;配合

寫作小站

The automaker planned to team up with Nissan to produce its own low-cost car.

這個汽車制造商打算與尼桑公司合作,生產(chǎn)自己的低成本汽車。

clerical

[?kler?kl] adj. 職員的,辦公室工作的

聯(lián)想記憶:cler(看作clerk,職員)+ical(形容詞后綴)→職員的

He felt very proud to become a clerical assistant at a world-renowned enterprise. 他為自己成為一家國際知名企業(yè)的文書助理而感到非常自豪。

clerical staff 辦公文員

vary

[?ve?ri] vt. 改變;使多樣化;變奏 vi. 變化;變異;違反

The order amount and the package requirements vary from customer to customer. 客戶在訂單數(shù)量與包裝要求方面的需求各不相同。

vary according to 根據(jù)…變化/vary with 隨著…變化/vary between A and B 在兩者之間變化

variation n. 變化;變量;變種;變奏(曲)/various adj. 各種各樣的

appreciate

[??pri??ie?t] vt. 欣賞;重視;感激;體諒 vi. 增值;漲價

詞根記憶:ap(表強調(diào))+preci(價值)+ate(動詞后綴)→給…以價值→重視

Gold will not appreciate in value in the short run. 黃金在短期內(nèi)不會升值。

appreciative adj. 感激的;賞識

寫作小站

We appreciate your kind understanding and early reply.

我們非常感謝您的理解和及時回復(fù)。

complaint

[k?m?ple?nt] n. 投訴;抱怨

聯(lián)想記憶:com(一起)+plaint(抗議)→一起進行抗議→投訴;抱怨

The customer made a complaint against the restaurant for its bad service. 這位顧客投訴這家餐館的服務(wù)太差。

make a complaint 提出投訴/grounds for complaint 抱怨的理由/complaint about/against sth. 對…不滿,對…進行投訴/complaint department 顧客意見接待處;投訴部

typical

[?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的;特有的;一貫的,平常的

Boldness and uniqueness are the typical characteristics of the company's investment strategy. 大膽和獨特是這家公司投資策略的典型特征。

typically adv. 通常;典型地

extreme

[?k?stri?m] adj. 極端的,極度的 n. 極端,最大程度

詞根記憶:extr(超過)+eme→超過(正常范圍)的→極端的

The government is impelled to take extreme measures to cope with the increasing inflation. 政府被迫采取了一些極端的措施來應(yīng)對日益嚴(yán)重的通貨膨脹。

go to extremes 走極端/in the extreme 極度;非常/the opposite extreme 另一個極端

extremely adv. 非常,極其;極端地/extremism n. 極端主義/extremist n. 極端分子

entry

[?entri] n. 進入;入口;條目;登記;報關(guān)手續(xù);對建筑物的侵占

entry charge/visa 入境費/簽證/bill of entry 報關(guān)單/double-entry bookkeeping 復(fù)式簿記

data entry clerk 數(shù)據(jù)輸入員/entry into 進入

withhold

[w?e?h??ld; w?θ?h??ld] vt. 拒絕;保留;抑制,阻止;隱瞞

組合詞:with(分離)+hold(拿,保留)→拿走→保留;隱瞞

The information was withheld temporarily in case it caused a panic in the market. 這條消息被暫時隱瞞了下來,以防引起市場恐慌。

withholding tax 預(yù)扣稅/withhold the payment 扣留賬款;暫不付款

hierarchy

[?ha??rɑ?ki] n. 層級;等級制度

There is a rigid hierarchy in this company, and the employees' basic salary is based on it. 這家公司有嚴(yán)格的等級制度,員工的基本工資就是參照它來制定的。

social hierarchy 社會等級制度/hierarchy of needs 不同層次的需要

hierarchical adj. 等級制度的;按等級劃分的

accord

[??k??d] n. 符合;一致;協(xié)議;自愿 v. (使)一致

聯(lián)想記憶:ac(表方向)+cord(看作core,心)→心往一處想→(想法)一致

China and America finally reached an accord on Chinese textile exports. 中國和美國最終在中國紡織品出口問題上達(dá)成一致。

in accord with 與…一致/of one's own accord 出于自愿/with one accord 一致地/accord with sth. 和…一致

upturn

[??pt??n] n. 好轉(zhuǎn);改善;提高

組合詞:up(向上)+turn(變化)→向上變化→好轉(zhuǎn);改善;提高

The sales volume of this food company is experiencing an upturn. 這家食品公司的銷售額正在增長。

economic/market upturn 經(jīng)濟/市場好轉(zhuǎn)/upturn in profits 利潤回升

on the upturn 好轉(zhuǎn)

upturned adj. 向上翹的;上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來的

printer

[?pr?nt?(r)] n. 打印機;印刷工

laser/colour printer 激光/彩色打印機/work as a printer 當(dāng)印刷工

shortage

[????t?d?] n. 缺乏,缺少;不足

The company got a large loan to solve the problem of shortage of funds. 這家公司貸了一大筆款以解決資金不足的問題。

staff/fund shortage 人員/資金不足

website

[?websa?t] n. 網(wǎng)站

You can visit our company's website for more detailed information about our company and products. 你可以通過訪問我們公司的網(wǎng)站,來獲得關(guān)于我們公司和產(chǎn)品的更為詳細(xì)的信息。

website development 網(wǎng)站開發(fā)/website design 網(wǎng)站設(shè)計/website construction 網(wǎng)站建設(shè)

shoot up

猛漲

If interest rates keep on shooting up, the real estate market will crack. 如果利率持續(xù)飆升,房地產(chǎn)市場就會崩潰。

pretend

[pr??tend] v. 假裝;假扮 adj. 假裝的;想象的

聯(lián)想記憶:pre(預(yù)先)+tend(傾向)→預(yù)先就有了傾向,還要裝裝樣子→假裝;假扮

He went to America to travel, but he pretended to go there on business. 他去美國是為了旅游,卻假裝是去出差。

pretend to sth. 自詡,自稱有/pretend to do 假裝做某事

pretender n. 覬覦者/pretension n. 虛榮;自命不凡

marketplace

[?mɑ?k?tple?s] n. 市場,集市;商業(yè)市場

We should maintain fair and effective competition in the marketplace. 我們應(yīng)該維護公平有效的市場競爭。

handle

[?h?ndl] vt. 處理,應(yīng)付;操作 vi. 操縱 n. 柄,把手

It is impossible for the companies to handle this problem all by themselves. 由各個公司自己來處理這個問題是不可能的。

mishandle vt. 錯誤地處理;虐待/handler n. 處理者;操作者

first aid

急救

It is quite necessary for every employee to know a little about first aid in the factory. 讓工廠的每個員工了解一點急救知識是很有必要的。

painkiller

[?pe?nk?l?(r)] n. 止痛藥

組合詞:pain(疼痛)+killer(殺手)→止痛藥

Under the pressure of inflation, what we need is not a painkiller, but an effective prescription. 面對通貨膨脹的壓力,我們需要的不是暫時的緩解,而是一劑良方。

painkilling adj. 止痛的 (例:painkilling drugs 止痛藥)

adhere

[?d?h??(r)] vi. 附著;堅持;支持 vt. 使黏附

聯(lián)想記憶:ad+here(這兒)→就在這兒,哪里也不去→堅持

All the staff must strictly adhere to the code of practice in the company. 所有員工在公司都必須嚴(yán)格遵守行為規(guī)范。

adhere to 堅持/adhere to the principle of scientific development 堅持科學(xué)發(fā)展的原則

adherence n. 堅持(例:strict adherence to the constitution 嚴(yán)格遵守憲法)/adherent n. 支持者,擁護者 adj. 附著的

liquid

[?l?kw?d] adj. 液體的;易轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)款的 n. 液體

Residents prefer to hoard their wealth in liquid assets rather than invest them in new capital projects because of uncertainty in economic development. 由于經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的不確定性,居民們更愿意將他們的財產(chǎn)以流動資產(chǎn)的形式存儲,而不是投資于新的資本項目。

liquid assets 流動資產(chǎn)

liquidity n. 資產(chǎn)流動性;資產(chǎn)變現(xiàn)能力 (例:liquidity ratio 流動比率;清償能力比率)

style

[sta?l] n. 風(fēng)格,文體;式樣;流行式樣,時尚 vt. (根據(jù)新款式)設(shè)計

The car manufactures changed the design styles of their cars to meet the demand of different consumers. 汽車生產(chǎn)商們通過改變汽車的設(shè)計風(fēng)格來滿足不同消費者的需求。

leadership style 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格/product style 產(chǎn)品風(fēng)格/classical style 經(jīng)典款式

style...on 模仿…的風(fēng)格/in great/grand style 氣派;氣勢非凡

stylish adj. 時髦的;新潮的;高雅的/stylistic adj. 文體的

keep

[ki?p] vt. 保持;經(jīng)營;遵守 vi. 保持;(商店等)開著;逗留 n. 保持;生計;生活費

Despite the financial crisis, China still keeps a robust development momentum in the national economy. 盡管受到金融危機的影響,中國仍然保持著國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的強勁勢頭。

keep a restaurant 開了一家餐館/earn one's keep 賺取生活費

keep abreast of 與…并駕齊驅(qū);了解…的最新情況/keep up with 趕得上;和…保持聯(lián)系/keep promise 信守諾言

keeper n. 看守人;保管人

focus

[?f??k?s] n. 焦點;中心;清晰;焦距 v. 集中;聚焦

聯(lián)想記憶:福克斯轎車(Focus)一上市就成了萬眾矚目的焦點→焦點

The international community is now focusing on the issue of greenhouse gases emissions. 國際社會正在關(guān)注溫室氣體的排放問題。

focus group 焦點小組;(為民意測驗而選定的)典型群眾/focus on 集中于

focused adj. 注意力集中的

round

[ra?nd] adj. 用整數(shù)表示的;圓形的;來回的 adv. 循環(huán)地;在周圍,到處 prep. 環(huán)繞;繞過 vt. 繞過;使…成圓形

The production manager and workers had to work round the clock to meet the deadline of the delivery. 生產(chǎn)經(jīng)理和工人不得不夜以繼日地工作,以便趕上交貨的最后期限。

in round figures 以整數(shù)計算(或表示)/round about 在附近;大約/round...off 使…圓滿結(jié)束

clutter

[?kl?t?(r)] n. 雜亂,混亂 vt. 使凌亂;胡亂地填滿

發(fā)音記憶:“可邋遢”→雜亂,混亂

There are fewer ads on each page of the newspaper, which reduces visual clutter for the viewers. 該報紙每頁上的廣告變少了,從而減少了讀者的視覺混亂。

cluttered adj. 雜亂的;凌亂的 (例:a cluttered mind 雜亂無序的思路)

undertake

[??nd??te?k] vt. 承擔(dān);著手做;同意,保證

聯(lián)想記憶:under(在…下面)+take(做)→手下人承擔(dān)工作→承擔(dān)

The property developer undertakes that they will greatly reduce the housing price to address the needs of common people. 這個房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)商承諾將大幅度降低房價以滿足普通百姓的需求。

undertaking n. 承諾;事業(yè) (例:commer-cial/financial undertaking 商業(yè)/金融事業(yè))/undertaker n. 承辦人;殯儀業(yè)者

regime

[re???i?m] n. 政體,社會制度;管理體制

tax regime 稅收管理體制/drastic regime of economic reform 雷厲風(fēng)行的經(jīng)濟改革

totalitarian/military regime 集權(quán)政體/軍事政權(quán)

yield

[ji?ld] n. 產(chǎn)量;收益 vi. 屈服;讓步 vt. 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)出;沉溺于

gross yield 毛收益/dividend yield 股息生息率/yield curve 收益率曲線/yield gap 收益差額

yield to 屈從于;讓位于

yielding adj. 帶來收益的;柔軟的;順從的 (例:high yielding crops 高產(chǎn)作物)

寫作小站

We are happy that our investment in the emerging market yielded high profits.

我們很高興在新興市場上的投資產(chǎn)出了高額的利潤。

disposable

[d??sp??z?bl] adj. 一次性的;可自由支配的

disposable income 可支配收入/disposable assets/capital/resources 可支配財產(chǎn)/資本/資源

disposable camera 一次性相機

reciprocal

[r??s?pr?kl] adj. 相互的;互惠的

詞根記憶:re(后)+ci+pro(前)+c+al(形容詞后綴)→前后相互照應(yīng)的→相互的

reciprocal trading 互惠貿(mào)易/reciprocal agreement 互惠協(xié)定/reciprocal benefit 互惠互利

reciprocally adv. 相互地;互惠地

foundry

[?fa?ndri] n. 鑄造車間,鑄造廠

iron foundry 鑄鐵廠/foundry worker 鑄造工人

receipt

[r??si?t] n. 收條,收據(jù);收到; [pl.] 收入,進款

聯(lián)想記憶:recei(ve)(收到)+pt→收到的憑證→收據(jù)

net/gross receipt 凈/總收入/make out a receipt 填寫收據(jù)

in receipt of 收到/on/upon receipt of 一收到…即

聽說小站

M When will we get the payment?

我們什么時候能收到貨款?

W It will be arranged upon receipt of the goods.

一收到貨我們就會安排付款。

cement

[s??ment] vt. 用水泥黏合;加強,鞏固 vi. 粘緊,凝結(jié) n. 水泥;紐帶,凝聚力

聯(lián)想記憶:ce(看作cell,牢房)+men(音似“門”)+t(音似“涂”)→牢房的門上涂了水泥→水泥

Frequent economic cooperation could cement the friendship between different countries. 頻繁的經(jīng)濟合作能夠增強不同國家之間的友誼。

the cement of society 社會維系的紐帶/cement floor 水泥地板

cementation n. 膠結(jié),黏結(jié)

recoup

[r??ku?p] vt. 收回(成本);彌補(虧損),補償

詞根記憶:re(回)+coup(切割)→切一塊拿回來→補償

It is difficult for the investors to recoup their investment from the project in the short run. 投資者們很難在短期內(nèi)從這個項目中收回投資成本。

recoup the losses 彌補損失

risk

[r?sk] n. 危險,風(fēng)險;保險對象 vt. 冒險做;冒…的危險;使遭受…的危險

She is ambitious and risks all her capital on the new project. 她野心勃勃,冒險將所有資本投入新的項目中。

financial risk 財政風(fēng)險/risk capital 風(fēng)險資本/risk-free investment 零風(fēng)險投資

at the risk of 冒著…的風(fēng)險/risk doing sth. 冒險做某事/at one's own risk 自擔(dān)風(fēng)險,責(zé)任自負(fù)

risky adj. 危險的;冒險的 (例:a risky investment 有風(fēng)險的投資)/risk-taker n. 冒險者;風(fēng)險承擔(dān)者

statement

[?ste?tm?nt] n. 陳述,聲明,說法;結(jié)算單,報表;財務(wù)報告;借貸對照表

increase/maintain/reduce output 提高/維持/減少產(chǎn)量

information output 信息輸出/output device 輸出設(shè)備/output data 輸出數(shù)據(jù)

board

[b??d] n. 木板,紙板;伙食;董事會,理事會 vt. 上(船、車或飛機) vi. 登機,上船;搭伙,膳宿

Ann will put forward her recommendation to the board before next Monday. 安將于下周一之前將自己的建議提交給董事會。

board meeting 董事會議/board of directors 董事會/board of governors 理事會,總裁委員會

on board 在船(或飛機)上/above board 光明正大的,公開的/remove sb. from the board 取消某人的董事資格

boarder n. 付費寄宿者;寄膳宿者

output

[?a?tp?t] n. 產(chǎn)量;輸出,輸出功率 vt. 輸出(信息、數(shù)據(jù)等)

The official statement reveals that it is very hard to curb the uprising trend of housing prices in the short run. 這份官方聲明表明,在短期內(nèi)抑制房價的上漲趨勢是很困難的。

statement of account 對賬單,賬目報表/bank statement 銀行結(jié)單報表/financial statement 財務(wù)報表/income statement 損益表

public/written statement 公開/書面聲明/make/issue a statement 發(fā)表聲明

frame

[fre?m] n. 框架;結(jié)構(gòu) vt. 表達(dá);制定

The convention is held in emergency to frame a mechanism to cope with the global economic crisis. 這次緊急召開的會議是為了制定一套應(yīng)對全球性經(jīng)濟危機的機制。

be in/out of frame 參加/不參加/time frame 時間范圍

antitrust

[??nti?tr?st] adj. 反壟斷的,反托拉斯的

聯(lián)想記憶:anti(反對)+trust(托拉斯)→反壟斷的,反托拉斯的

antitrust law 反壟斷法/antitrust investi-gation 反壟斷調(diào)查/antitrust regulator 反壟斷監(jiān)管機構(gòu)

handout

[?h?nda?t] n. 捐贈品;救濟品;政府撥款;傳單;講義

組合詞:hand(手)+out(出來)→從別人手里拿出來的東西→救濟品

The poor man lost his job three months ago and he has to live on handouts now. 這個可憐的家伙已經(jīng)失業(yè)三個月了,他目前不得不依靠救濟品來生活。

circulate/print handouts 傳閱/打印宣傳材料

favourable

[?fe?v?r?bl] adj. 優(yōu)惠的;有利的;贊許的;良好的

聯(lián)想記憶:favour(好處,優(yōu)惠)+able(能…的)→能給予優(yōu)惠的→優(yōu)惠的;有利的

favourable terms 優(yōu)惠的條件

favourable comments 好評/favourable conditions 有利條件

favourably adv. 順利地;優(yōu)惠地;親切地

聽說小站

M Alan has been promoted three times in two months.

艾倫在兩個月內(nèi)連升三級。

W He is very clever and he made a favourable impression on his boss during the interview.

他很聰明,在面試時就給老板留下了很好的印象。

outgoing

[?a?tɡ????] n. [pl.] 外出;開支 adj. 即將離職的;友好的;外向的

incomings and outgoings 收入和支出

outgoing manager/government 即將離職的經(jīng)理/下臺的政府/outgoing flight 離境航班

exclusive

[?k?sklu?s?v] adj. 專用的;排外的;排斥的;高檔的

The two options are not mutually exclusive. 這兩種觀點不是互相排斥的。

exclusive agent 獨家代理/exclusive hotel 高檔賓館

exclusive of 不包括;除…之外

exclusively adv. 專門地,單獨地

eye contact

眼神交流

Eye contact plays an important role in international business negotiation and it can help you better understand your counterpart's intention. 眼神交流在國際商務(wù)談判中起著非常重要的作用,它能幫助你更好地了解對方的意圖。

absent

[??bs?nt] adj. 缺席的;不在的,不參與的

詞根記憶:ab(離開)+s(存在)+ent→不存在的→缺席的

absent without official leave 擅離職守

be absent from 缺席

聽說小站

M Why has Jennifer been absent from work recently?

珍妮弗最近為什么沒來上班呀?

W She went to Guangzhou to attend the Canton Fair last week and will be back tomorrow.

她上周去廣州參加廣交會了,明天就回來了。

perception

[p??sep?n] n. 觀念,認(rèn)識;洞察力

He shows keen perception in his analysis of risk assessment. 他對風(fēng)險評估的分析展示出了他敏銳的洞察力。

perceptible adj. 可察覺到的,可感知的 (例:perceptible influence 可以察覺的影響)/perceptive adj. 有洞察力的;感覺的 (例:highly perceptive comment 見地高明的評論)

undercapitalised

[??nd??k?p?t?la?zd] adj. 資金不足的

聯(lián)想記憶:under(不足)+capitalised(有資金的)→資金不足的

The undercapitalised company destroyed itself by overtrading. 這家資金不足的企業(yè)因過度交易毀了自己。

up-to-date

[??pt??de?t] adj. 最新的;現(xiàn)代的;跟上時代的

For the better development of our enterprise, we have to keep up-to-date on the latest information in our industry. 為了使企業(yè)更好地發(fā)展,我們必須隨時了解行業(yè)的最新資訊。

up-to-date goods/technology 最新的產(chǎn)品/技術(shù)

qualified

[?kw?l?fa?d] adj. 有資格的,合格的;有限制的,有保留的

You are the expert in this field, so you are fully qualified to make some suggestions on the improvement of the performance of the product. 您是這方面的專家,因此您完全有資格對該產(chǎn)品性能的改進給出一些建議。

qualified accountant 合格的會計

qualified support 有限度的支持/be highly qualified 高度合格

diplomatic

[?d?pl??m?t?k] adj. 外交的;有手腕的;靈活多變的

聯(lián)想記憶:diplomat(外交)+ic(形容詞后綴)→外交的

We hope to settle the disputes with another company through more diplomatic means. 我們希望通過更靈活的方式來解決與另外一家公司的爭端。

establish/break off diplomatic relations 建立/斷絕外交關(guān)系/Diplomatic Service 外交部門

diplomatically adv. 外交上/diplomatist (=diplomat) n. 外交官;善于交際的人

Eurocurrency

[?j??r???k?r?nsi] n. 歐洲貨幣

Eurocurrency loan/market/agreement 歐洲貨幣貸款/市場/協(xié)定

passive

[?p?s?v] adj. 被動的

You have no future in the company if you are just so passive and only do what the manager asks you to do. 如果你總是這么被動地只做經(jīng)理讓你做的事情,那你在這家公司是沒有前途的。

passively adv. 被動地/passivity n. 被動(性)

motivate

[?m??t?ve?t] vt. 激勵,激發(fā);構(gòu)成…的動機

They motivated the workers to work more efficiently by providing them with better welfare. 他們通過給工人提供更好的福利來激勵他們更高效地工作。

motivated adj. 有動機的;有積極性的 (例:highly motivated employees 積極性很高的雇員)/motivation n. 積極性;動機

anniversary

[??n??v??s?ri] n. 周年紀(jì)念日

詞根記憶:anni(年)+vers(轉(zhuǎn))+ary→一年轉(zhuǎn)到一次→周年紀(jì)念日

All the Chinese people warmly celebrated the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China on October 1st, 2009. 全體中國人民在2009年10月1日熱烈慶祝中華人民共和國成立60周年。

wedding anniversary 結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日/anniversary celebrations 周年慶祝活動 /commemorate the anniversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念日

designate

[?dez?ɡne?t] vt. 指定;指派;標(biāo)出

[?dez?ɡne?t; ?dez?ɡn?t] adj. 已任命未就職的

聯(lián)想記憶:design(設(shè)計)+ate(做)→特別為…做設(shè)計→指定;標(biāo)出

Our product is designated as the only dairy product for government procurement. 我們的產(chǎn)品被指定為政府采購的唯一乳產(chǎn)品。

designate sb. to do 指派某人做/designate sb./sth. as 指定…為;任命…為

designated adj. 指定的 (例:designated supplier 指定的供應(yīng)商)

downturn

[?da?nt??n] n. 低迷時期;下降趨勢

組合詞:down(向下)+turn(改變方向)→向下改變方向→下降趨勢

economic downturn 經(jīng)濟低迷/downturn in sales/business 銷售/營業(yè)額下降/undergo a downturn 經(jīng)歷低迷期

寫作小站

The influential leaders are discussing how to cope with the impact of the global downturn.

具有影響力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們正在討論如何應(yīng)對全球經(jīng)濟低迷的影響。

emotional

[??m????nl] adj. 感情的,情緒的

聯(lián)想記憶:emotion(感情)+al(…的)→感情的

A successful businessman should reduce the influence of emotional problems on his work to the minimum. 一個成功的商人應(yīng)該將感情問題對其工作的影響降到最低。

emotionally adv. 感情地

proceeds

[?pr??si?dz] n. 實收款項;收入,收益

You must pay tax for proceeds from the lottery. 你必須為中彩票得來的收入交稅。

gross proceeds 總收入/net proceeds 凈收入

infrastructure

[??nfr?str?kt??(r)] n. 基礎(chǔ)建設(shè);基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

聯(lián)想記憶:infra(在…下面)+structure(結(jié)構(gòu))→在…下面的結(jié)構(gòu)→基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

The government plans to increase investment on infrastructure to bolster employment. 政府計劃加大對基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投資來增加就業(yè)。

infrastructural adj. 基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)的;基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的 (例:infrastructural development 基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)的發(fā)展)

billboard

[?b?lb??d] n. (路邊)廣告牌,招貼板 vt. 宣傳

組合詞:bill(單子)+board(板子)→貼單子的板子→廣告牌,招貼板

commercial billboard 商業(yè)廣告牌/walking billboard 活動廣告牌

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